Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerChina, Japan & Korea China South-Central, China Southeast, China North-Central, Japan, Korea, Taiwan … 1,476 species · 844 with climate · 19 not checked
Australia & Oceania New South Wales, Western Australia, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, New Zealand South … 853 species · 796 with climate · 9 not checked
Mexico & Central America Mexico Southwest, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Guatemala, Honduras … 774 species · 610 with climate · 46 not checked
Western United States & northern Mexico Mexico Northeast, California, Mexico Northwest, Arizona, Texas, New Mexico … 758 species · 670 with climate · 35 not checked
Eastern North America Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, South Carolina … 534 species · 501 with climate · 7 not checked
Southern Africa Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Namibia, Swaziland, Free State … 534 species · 430 with climate · 11 not checked
Mediterranean & western Asia Turkey, Transcaucasus, North Caucasus, Spain, Greece, Albania … 442 species · 363 with climate · 12 not checked
Europe France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Austria, Germany, Romania … 413 species · 388 with climate · 4 not checked
Andes & Chile Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Argentina Northwest … 371 species · 292 with climate · 5 not checked
Malesia Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Jawa … 307 species · 112 with climate · 1 not checked
Indian subcontinent Tibet, Nepal, West Himalaya, Pakistan, India, Afghanistan … 262 species · 180 with climate · 2 not checked
East Africa & Horn Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Sudan … 198 species · 117 with climate
Madagascar Madagascar 178 species · 57 with climate
Indochina Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Hainan … 167 species · 87 with climate · 2 not checked
Central Asia Kirgizistan, Tadzhikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang 153 species · 122 with climate · 1 not checked
Brazil & tropical South America Brazil Southeast, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, Brazil North, Guyana, Surinam … 139 species · 98 with climate · 2 not checked
West & Central Africa Cameroon, Zaïre, Nigeria, Gabon, Angola, Ivory Coast … 133 species · 106 with climate
Siberia & the Russian Far East Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Altay, Yakutskiya, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk … 99 species · 96 with climate · 1 not checked
Allium altaicum
Altai onion
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
338 open records
Allium altyncolicum
Altynkol Chive
Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
17 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium amphibolum
Amaryllidaceae
209 open records
Allium clathratum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
296 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium eduardi
Amaryllidaceae
79 open records
Allium maximowiczii
Oriental chive
Photo: CC BY, TANAKA Juuyoh (田中十洋)
378 open records
Allium microdictyon
Alpine broad-leaf allium
Photo: CC BY, ivansemenkov
627 open records
Allium nutans
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
673 open records
Allium obliquum
Oblique onion
Photo: CC BY, ivansemenkov
255 open records
Allium oliganthum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Maxim Shashkov
44 open records
Allium prostratum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
174 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium pumilum
Dwarf chives
77 open records
Allium ramosum
Fragrant garlic
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
763 open records
Allium rubens
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Полина Полежанкина
238 open records
Allium senescens
German garlic
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
565 open records
Allium splendens
Glittering chive
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1110 open records
Allium stellerianum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
374 open records
Allium strictum
Erect chive
Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
1185 open records
Allium vodopjanovae
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Tom Field
381 open records
Berberis sibirica
Berberidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Иван Пристрем
451 open records
Betula ermanii
Erman's birch
Photo: CC BY, Tatyana Petrenko
895 open records
Betula fruticosa
Japanese Bog Birch
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
1309 open records
Betula glandulosa
Resin birch
Photo: CC BY, Peter L Achuff
1304 open records
no open photograph on file
Betula gmelinii
Betulaceae
no habitat climate
Betula microphylla
Betulaceae
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
147 open records
Clematis glauca
Ranunculaceae
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
149 open records
Cornus alba
White dogwood
Photo: CC BY, Dmitriy Bochkov
448 open records
Dianthus chinensis
Rainbow pink
Photo: CC BY, Алёна Осипова
749 open records
Dianthus repens
Northern pink
Photo: CC BY, Anastasiia Samokhvalova
1054 open records
Euphorbia pilosa
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
464 open records
Hemerocallis minor
Small daylily
Photo: CC BY, ivansemenkov
856 open records
Hosta lancifolia
Narrow-leaf plantain-lily
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
133 open records
Ilex rugosa
Tsuru holly
Photo: CC BY, Pavel Smirnov
560 open records
Iris bloudowii
Yellow Mongolian Iris
Photo: CC BY, Svyatoslav Knyazev
132 open records
Iris glaucescens
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Yeskendir Satekov
125 open records
Iris humilis
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Andrew Bazdyrev
682 open records
Iris potaninii
Curl-sheath iris
Photo: CC BY, Нурхайдарова Татьяна
185 open records
Iris setosa
Beach-head iris
Photo: CC BY, Violetta Dzizyurova
844 open records
Iris uniflora
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Святослав Власенко
735 open records
Lilium debile
Slender lily
Photo: CC0, author not stated
256 open records
Lilium pensylvanicum
Siberian lily
Photo: CC BY, Фёдор
918 open records
Lonicera chamissoi
Caprifoliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Tatyana Petrenko
311 open records
no open photograph on file
Lonicera tolmatchevii
Caprifoliaceae
no habitat climate
Malus baccata
Siberian crabapple
Photo: CC0, author not stated
434 open records
Nymphaea tetragona
Pygmy water-lily
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1211 open records
Paeonia anomala
Anomalous peony
Photo: CC0, Юрий Носков
538 open records
Picea glehnii
Sakhalin spruce
Photo: CC BY, Andrew Bazdyrev
278 open records
Picea jezoensis
Yezo spruce
Photo: CC BY, Violetta Dzizyurova
686 open records
Picea obovata
Siberian spruce
Photo: CC BY, Евгений Маринкин
1024 open records
Pinus pumila
Dwarf Siberian pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1017 open records
Pinus sibirica
Siberian pine
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
752 open records
Rhododendron adamsii
Sagan Dalya
Photo: CC BY, Valentin Kosterin
647 open records
Rhododendron aureum
Yellow-flower rosebay
Photo: CC BY, ivansemenkov
1262 open records
Rhododendron camtschaticum
Kamchatka rhododendron
Photo: CC BY, Nikita Lavrenov
854 open records
Rhododendron dauricum
Dahurian rhododendron
Photo: CC BY, ivansemenkov
714 open records
Rhododendron hypoleucum
Ericaceae
Photo: CC BY, Tatyana Petrenko
200 open records
Rhododendron parvifolium
Ericaceae
Photo: CC BY, Фёдор
528 open records
Rhododendron redowskianum
Cute azalea
Photo: CC BY, Maria Khoreva
358 open records
Rhododendron sichotense
Sikhotinsky's rhododendron
Photo: CC BY, Violetta Dzizyurova
47 open records
Rhododendron tolmachevii
Ericaceae
Photo: CC BY, Tatyana Petrenko
1 open record
Rhododendron tomentosum
Marsh Labrador tea
Photo: CC BY, Полина Полежанкина
284 open records
Rosa acicularis
Prickly rose
Photo: CC BY, Syd Cannings
748 open records
Rosa amblyotis
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Salicyna
climate not checked
Rosa davurica
Amur rose
Photo: CC BY, Святослав Власенко
724 open records
Salix arbutifolia
Salicaceae
Photo: Public domain, Halava
744 open records
Salix gmelinii
Gmelin's willow
Photo: CC BY, Stanislav Murashkin
706 open records
Salix kochiana
Salicaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
410 open records
Salix lanata
Woolly willow
Photo: CC BY, Rainer Breitling
1594 open records
Salix ledebouriana
Salicaceae
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
143 open records
Salix nakamurana
Salicaceae
Photo: CC BY, 岸本年郎
143 open records
Salix nummularia
Coin-leaf willow
Photo: CC BY, Valerii Glazunov
842 open records
Salix phlebophylla
Skeleton-leaved willow
Photo: CC BY, Matt Berger
869 open records
Salix polaris
Polar willow
Photo: CC BY, EstebanMH
1530 open records
Salix pyrolifolia
Salicaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1247 open records
Salix rorida
Prunia-shoot willow
Photo: CC BY, Tatyana Petrenko
967 open records
Salix saxatilis
Salicaceae
Photo: CC BY, Илья Руденко
1573 open records
Salix schwerinii
Common willow
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
1197 open records
Salix sphenophylla
Wedge-leaved willow
Photo: CC BY, Violetta Dzizyurova
1065 open records
no open photograph on file
Salix turczaninowii
Salicaceae
604 open records
Salix udensis
Sachalin willow
Photo: CC BY, Violetta Dzizyurova
1047 open records
Spiraea alpina
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY, Sharon Reid
336 open records
Spiraea betulifolia
White spirea
Photo: CC BY, Nina Filippova
864 open records
Spiraea chamaedryfolia
Germander meadowsweet
Photo: CC BY, Christoph Moning
350 open records
Spiraea media
Russian spiraea
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
823 open records
Spiraea salicifolia
Bridewort
Photo: CC BY, Ульяна Ярцева
329 open records
Tulipa altaica
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Maxim Shashkov
24 open records
Tulipa uniflora
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Tom Field
157 open records
Veronica incana
Silver speedwell
Photo: CC BY, Иван Пристрем
702 open records
Veronica krylovii
Plantaginaceae
Photo: CC BY, Виктория Билоус
420 open records
Veronica pinnata
Plantaginaceae
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
294 open records
Veronica stelleri
Steller's American Alpine speedwell
Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
204 open records
Viola altaica
Altaic Violet
Photo: CC BY, b166er
335 open records
Viola dissecta
Violaceae
Photo: CC BY, Юлия
325 open records
Viola gmeliniana
Violaceae
Photo: CC BY, Юлия
267 open records
no open photograph on file
Viola kamtschadalorum
Violaceae
67 open records
Viola patrinii
White-flower violet
Photo: CC BY, Юлия
544 open records
Viola sacchalinensis
Sakhalin violet
Photo: CC BY, ivansemenkov
861 open records
Viola selkirkii
Selkirk's violet
Photo: CC BY, Dustin Snider
1361 open records
Viola uniflora
Violaceae
Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
437 open records
Macaronesia Canary Is., Madeira, Azores, Cape Verde 82 species · 75 with climate · 2 not checked
Arabia Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq, Eritrea 71 species · 45 with climate · 1 not checked
North Africa & Mediterranean Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Sicilia, Kriti, East Aegean Is. … 68 species · 61 with climate
Caribbean Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Windward Is., Trinidad-Tobago … 64 species · 41 with climate
South-central Africa Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia, Comoros, Aldabra … 64 species · 43 with climate · 3 not checked
Southern South America Brazil South, Argentina Northeast, Uruguay, Paraguay 55 species · 48 with climate · 2 not checked
Northern North America Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Québec, Nunavut … 29 species · 27 with climate
Socotra Socotra 13 species · 5 with climate
Mauritius Mauritius 11 species · 7 with climate
Mexico Mexico 2 species · 0 with climate
Rodrigues Rodrigues 1 species · 1 with climate
Réunion Réunion 1 species · 1 with climate
Brazil Brazil 1 species · 0 with climate
Origin not stated 25 species · 0 with climate · 1 not checked
32 regions · 8,278 species in the popular genera, the genera most observed in cultivation on iNaturalist (how they are chosen)