Species
+

Adenia heterophylla (Blume) Koord.

Passifloraceae

Climate known 19 photographs Bulb, tuber or caudex
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Adenia heterophylla, commonly known in Australia as the lacewing vine, is a climbing plant in the family Passifloraceae. It has a broad distribution spanning the equator, from the south eastern corner of China, through Indochina and Malesia, to northern Australia. In Australia it serves as a food plant for larvae of the glasswing, red lacewing and cruiser butterflies.

Text from Wikipedia, “Adenia heterophylla”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Adenia

Adenia is a genus of flowering plants in the passionflower family Passifloraceae. It contains about 100 species distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics. The centers of diversity are in Madagascar, eastern and western tropical Africa, and Southeast Asia. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Adenia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Passifloraceae
Described by
(Blume) Koord.
Native to
Hainan, China Southeast, Taiwan +18
Wild records
988 in range· 894 open

At a glance

Warmest month
31°C
Nov, mean day; nights 25 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1474mm/yr
8 wet months · peak Jan 335 mm (CHELSA)
Light
32–44DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Adenia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a summer growing season, June to September in the northern hemisphere (December to March at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 1474 mm a year, wettest January at 335 mm, driest August at 3 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 32 to 44 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 17.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Adenia pinnatisecta P.H.Hô.

Cultivation

Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Adenia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, June to September in the northern hemisphere (December to March at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1153 mm of 1474 mm) falls in December to March, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 27.7 °C against a yearly mean of 26.7 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: June to September.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1474 mm a year, wettest January at 335 mm, driest August at 3 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1474 mm a year at the habitat, 1153 mm of it December to March. Wettest month January at 335 mm, driest August at 3 mm; 2 months under 5 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1109 mm to 2726 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 32 to 44 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 32 to 44 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 26, the highest 90th-percentile month 47).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 17.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 17.2 °C, the absolute minimum 14.0 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 35.0 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 20.6 °C in July (across the envelope cells 16.4 °C to 24.0 °C), warmest day 30.7 °C in November (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 17.2 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 66% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 28 °C in Jul to 31 °C in Nov; mean night from 21 °C in Jul to 25 °C in Dec. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1474 mm of rain a year, most in Jan. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 665 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 14.0 °C and the 99th-percentile day 35.0 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°40°35.0° 99th-percentile day (undated)14.0° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 32–44RH 56–66 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 665 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C30 / 26–3230 / 27–3230 / 27–3230 / 26–3330 / 25–3228 / 24–3128 / 23–3129 / 24–3229 / 25–3530 / 26–3631 / 26–3630 / 26–34
Night °C25 / 20–2725 / 20–2725 / 21–2724 / 21–2623 / 19–2621 / 17–2521 / 16–2421 / 17–2423 / 19–2524 / 20–2625 / 21–2725 / 20–27
Rain mm335 / 59–440310 / 66–425270 / 82–371121 / 53–25629 / 11–2317 / 1–2154 / 2–2323 / 0–23110 / 3–21643 / 15–207104 / 45–194238 / 91–317
DLI35 / 29–4034 / 31–3736 / 32–3836 / 31–3834 / 28–3632 / 26–3434 / 27–3538 / 30–3942 / 31–4444 / 30–4743 / 30–4638 / 29–42
RH %65 / 62–6866 / 63–6964 / 60–6861 / 54–6858 / 50–6856 / 48–6857 / 47–6858 / 47–6861 / 49–6761 / 52–6761 / 56–6763 / 59–68

Each figure is the median across the 665 grid cells holding the 971 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2047:6218 (-12.375, 130.925). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 14.0 °C, 1st-percentile night 17.2 °C, 99th-percentile day 35.0 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 665 distinct grid cells holding the 971 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2047:6218 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -12.50_130.625, lapse-corrected -2 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 8 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeHainan, China Southeast, Taiwan, Andaman Is., Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia
Kew's description“climbing caudex geophyte” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-12.558, 131.318 · in the densest population, 349 records (35% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 988 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 894 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 10 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 17 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 988 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Adenia heterophyllaAdenia heterophyllaAdenia heterophyllaAdenia heterophyllaAdenia heterophyllaAdenia heterophyllaAdenia heterophyllaAdenia heterophylla

Photographs: Thomas Mesaglio, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (8).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Adenia heterophylla, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

High invasive ant activity drives predation of a native butterfly larva
Lori Lach, Trevor M. Volp, Todd A. Greenwood, Annaleice Rose (2015) · Biotropica
NEW RECORDS OF ANGIOSPERMS AND PTERIDOPHYTES IN THE FLORA OF LAOS
Philip Thomas, Soulivanh Lanorsavanh, Sounthone Ketphanh, Bouakhaykhone Svengsuksa (2007) · Edinburgh Journal of Botany
Atlas of Butterflies and Diurnal Moths in the Monsoon Tropics of Northern Australia
Michael F. Braby, Donald C. Franklin, Deborah Bisa, Matthew R. Williams (2018) · ANU Press eBooks
Heterophyllin: A New Adenia Toxic Lectin with Peculiar Biological Properties
Massimo Bortolotti, Francesco Biscotti, Andrea Zanello, Letizia Polito (2023) · Toxins
Kimberley tropical monsoon rainforests of western Australia: perspectives on biological diversity
Kevin Kenneally (2018) · Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas
A colourful new Australian reaches Talaroo: the Tawny Coster butterfly, Acraea terpsicore.
Donald C. Franklin, Scott C. Morrison, Gary W. Wilson (2017) · ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)
Three new species from the Kimberley region of Western Australia from the families Caryophyllaceae, Convolvulaceae and Poaceae
Russell L. Barrett (2016) · Nuytsia—The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium
Dictionary of Manggarai Plant Names
Jilis A. J. Verheijen (1982) · ANU Open Research (Australian National University)
Current status of naturalized alien species in China and its relative problem
Qin-Wen LIN, Yu Shengxiang, Saichun Tang, Xia Cui (2021) · Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Adenia 96 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 38 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.