Species
+

Adenia lobata (Jacq.) Engl.

bokoyo, bokoyo bo fufow, bokoyo bo libande, bolondola

Climate known 24 photographs Bulb, tuber or caudex
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

About the genus · Adenia

Adenia is a genus of flowering plants in the passionflower family Passifloraceae. It contains about 100 species distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics. The centers of diversity are in Madagascar, eastern and western tropical Africa, and Southeast Asia. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Adenia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Passifloraceae
Described by
(Jacq.) Engl.
Native to
Benin, Burkina, Guinea-Bissau +16
Wild records
917 in range· 904 open

At a glance

Warmest month
31°C
Feb, mean day; nights 22 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1433mm/yr
11 wet months · peak Sep 176 mm (CHELSA)
Light
26–35DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Adenia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, April to October at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (2.5 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred. Habitat rain 1433 mm a year, wettest September at 176 mm, driest January at 20 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 35 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 18.1 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Adenia kontiensis (A.Chev.) Obaton; Adenia letouzeyi W.J.deWilde; Adenia lobata var. elegans Engl.; Adenia miegei AkéAssi; Adenia rumicifolia var. miegei (AkéAssi) W.J.deWilde.

Cultivation

Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Adenia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, April to October at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (2.5 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred.

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the year's rain (1122 mm of 1433 mm) falls in April to October. The temperature curve is flat, 2.5 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere, within 10° of the equator; with no thermal season there there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1433 mm a year, wettest September at 176 mm, driest January at 20 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1433 mm a year at the habitat, 1122 mm of it April to October. Wettest month September at 176 mm, driest January at 20 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1095 mm to 2943 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 35 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 35 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 23, the highest 90th-percentile month 40).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 18.1 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 18.1 °C, the absolute minimum 14.2 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 32.7 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 21.3 °C in January (across the envelope cells 17.3 °C to 24.0 °C), warmest day 31.0 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 18.1 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 62 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 28 °C in Jul to 31 °C in Feb; mean night from 21 °C in Jan to 23 °C in Apr. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 1433 mm of rain a year, most in Sep. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 474 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 14.2 °C and the 99th-percentile day 32.7 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°40°32.7° 99th-percentile day (undated)14.2° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 26–35RH 62–68 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 474 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C30 / 26–3431 / 26–3631 / 26–3630 / 26–3429 / 26–3228 / 25–3128 / 25–2928 / 25–2928 / 26–3029 / 26–3129 / 26–3330 / 26–34
Night °C21 / 17–2422 / 18–2523 / 18–2523 / 18–2523 / 18–2522 / 16–2422 / 16–2322 / 17–2322 / 18–2322 / 18–2422 / 18–2421 / 17–24
Rain mm20 / 3–19748 / 8–182113 / 35–223148 / 71–252165 / 78–302171 / 8–394144 / 3–403142 / 9–468176 / 40–416176 / 93–356100 / 10–26330 / 3–226
DLI34 / 31–3835 / 32–4035 / 32–4034 / 30–3831 / 28–3628 / 25–3527 / 23–3426 / 23–3428 / 25–3531 / 27–3631 / 28–3732 / 28–37
RH %62 / 44–6862 / 45–6864 / 52–6966 / 59–7167 / 58–7267 / 59–7268 / 57–7268 / 58–7368 / 60–7368 / 61–7266 / 55–7265 / 47–70

Each figure is the median across the 474 grid cells holding the 915 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1705:3794 (4.725, 9.725). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 14.2 °C, 1st-percentile night 18.1 °C, 99th-percentile day 32.7 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 474 distinct grid cells holding the 915 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1705:3794 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 4.50_10.000, lapse-corrected +26 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 316 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBenin, Burkina, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo, Cabinda, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Is., Zaïre, Chad, Angola
Kew's description“liana” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker6.94, 2.166 · in the densest population, 505 records (55% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 917 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 904 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 86 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 2 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 917 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Adenia lobataAdenia lobataAdenia lobataAdenia lobataAdenia lobataAdenia lobataAdenia lobataAdenia lobata

Photographs: Meise Botanic Garden, CC BY, via GBIF (3); Herbarium of the University of Coimbra, Portugal (COI), CC BY, via GBIF (2); Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, CC BY, via GBIF; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, CC0, via GBIF; unknown, CC BY, via GBIF.

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Adenia lobata, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Medicinal plants used by traditional healers for the treatment of malaria in the Chipinge district in Zimbabwe
Talkmore Ngarivhume, Charlotte I.E.A. van’t Klooster, Joop de Jong, Jan H. van der Westhuizen (2014) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology
Iron (FeII) Chelation, Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power, and Immune Modulating Potential of Arisaema jacquemontii (Himalayan Cobra Lily)
Rasleen Sudan, Madhulika Bhagat, Sahil Gupta, Jasvinder Singh (2014) · BioMed Research International
Antihyperglycemic and Antihyperlipidemic Effects of Aqueous Extracts of Lannea edulis in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats
Michelo Banda, James Nyirenda, Kaampwe Muzandu, Gibson Sijumbila (2018) · Frontiers in Pharmacology
War and deforestation in Sierra Leone
Robin Burgess, Edward Miguel, Charlotte Stanton (2015) · Environmental Research Letters
The in-vitro antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants against β-lactam-resistant bacteria
Joseph Gangoué‐Piéboji, Noelly Eze, Arnaud Ngongang Djintchui, Bathélémy Ngameni (2009) · The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Phytomedicines Used for Diabetes Mellitus in Ghana: A Systematic Search and Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
Michael Buenor Adinortey, Rosemary Agbeko, Daniel Boison, William Ekloh (2019) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Asterinales of India
V.B. Hosagoudar (2012) · Mycosphere
Global documentation of traditionally used medicinal plants in cancer management: A systematic review
Muhammad Zakariyyah Aumeeruddy, Mohamad Fawzi Mahomoodally (2021) · South African Journal of Botany
Screening of some medicinal plants from cameroon for β‐Lactamase inhibitory activity
Joseph Gangoué‐Piéboji, Stéphane Baurin, Jean‐Marie Frère, Pierre Ngassam (2007) · Phytotherapy Research
Through Angola : a coming colony
John Charles Baron Statham, Russell E. Train Africana Collection (Smithsonian Libraries) (1922)
Impact of mining on the floristic association of gold mined sites in Southwest Nigeria
Adegbite A. Adesipo, Sehinde Akinbiola, Olusegun Olufemi Awotoye, Ayobami T. Salami (2020) · BMC Ecology

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Adenia 96 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: api.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivation
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 80 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.