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About the genus · Alchemilla
Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Rosaceae, with the common name lady's mantle applied generically as well as specifically to Alchemilla mollis when referred to as a garden plant. The plant used as a herbal tea or for medicinal usage such as gynaecological disorders is Alchemilla xanthochlora or in Middle Europe the so-called common lady's mantle Alchemilla vulgaris. There are between 800 and 1000 species, the majority native to cool temperate and subarctic regions of Europe and Asia, with a few species native to the mountains of Africa and the Americas.
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Alchemilla", CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cultivation
Seasons
The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (1,301 mm of 1,730 mm) takes 8 months, March, May to September and November to December. Mean temperature moves 19.3 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: November to March, May to June and September.
Rain
1,730 mm in the median year at the habitat, 1,301 mm of it March, May to September and November to December. Wettest month July at 227 mm, driest month February at 98 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 1,389 mm to 2,357 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 1,727 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 1,730 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.
Light
Open sky over the habitat: 7 to 33 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 5, the highest 90th-percentile month 35).
Warmth and air
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is -18.0 °C, the absolute minimum -31.4 °C, 7,055 frost nights in 44 years, 160.3 a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 26.3 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low -9.7 °C in January (across the grid cells of the range -12.8 °C to -7.5 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 18.3 °C in July (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: -18.0 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).
Relative humidity at the habitat: 61 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
How this section is made
Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.
Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -97 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.
Climate across the habitat
Habitat months, northern hemisphere
Mean daily high from -2 °C in Jan to 18 °C in Jul and Aug; mean nightly low from -10 °C in Jan to 9 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low. 1,730 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added), the wettest month Jul. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 122 habitat cells. Over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER) the absolute minimum was -31.4 °C and the 99th-percentile day 26.3 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.
Figures by month
| Figure | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | -2 / -5–1 | 0 / -3–2 | 4 / 0–6 | 8 / 4–11 | 13 / 10–16 | 16 / 13–19 | 18 / 15–21 | 18 / 15–20 | 14 / 12–17 | 10 / 8–12 | 4 / 1–6 | -1 / -4–1 |
| Night °C | -10 / -13–-8 | -9 / -12–-7 | -6 / -8–-3 | -2 / -6–0 | 3 / -1–5 | 6 / 3–9 | 8 / 5–11 | 9 / 5–11 | 5 / 2–8 | 1 / -2–3 | -5 / -8–-2 | -9 / -12–-6 |
| Rain mm | 116 / 93–161 | 98 / 77–137 | 135 / 106–187 | 105 / 83–145 | 145 / 121–191 | 196 / 152–268 | 227 / 178–316 | 204 / 162–283 | 154 / 123–208 | 110 / 89–145 | 118 / 97–160 | 122 / 98–170 |
| DLI | 9 / 6–11 | 14 / 11–17 | 21 / 19–24 | 30 / 28–33 | 33 / 32–35 | 33 / 32–34 | 33 / 31–34 | 29 / 27–30 | 21 / 19–23 | 15 / 13–17 | 9 / 7–11 | 7 / 5–9 |
| RH % | 62 / 59–64 | 62 / 61–64 | 63 / 61–65 | 61 / 59–64 | 62 / 60–64 | 63 / 61–65 | 63 / 61–65 | 64 / 62–65 | 65 / 64–66 | 63 / 62–65 | 64 / 63–67 | 63 / 61–66 |
How this section is made
Natural habitat
How this section is made
Photographs
Photographs: (c) thomas_oswald, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Katrin Ellmaier, some rights reserved (CC BY); User:Tigerente, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.
Related
Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.
Gentiana pannonica Pannonian Gentian Photo: CC BY, Martin Scheidleder
Campanula pulla Solitary Harebell Photo: CC BY, Thomas Ebner
Saxifraga burseriana Saxifragaceae Photo: CC BY, Johannes S.
Rhodothamnus chamaecistus Dwarf Alpenrose Photo: CC BY, Elias
Potentilla clusiana Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, serni bams
Gentiana clusii Trumpet gentian Photo: CC BY, Gijs RomijnOther Alchemilla 48 in the reference
Alchemilla alpina Alpine lady's-mantle Photo: CC BY, Anniina Kuusijärvi Alchemilla arvensis Rosaceae
Alchemilla baltica Baltic Lady's Mantle Photo: CC BY, Dmitriy Bochkov
Alchemilla caucasica Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, Jacek Pietruszewski
Alchemilla conjuncta Silver lady's-mantle Photo: CC BY, Jon Mortin
Alchemilla cymatophylla Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, Михаил Языков Alchemilla decumbens Rosaceae
Alchemilla erythropoda Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, carnifex
Alchemilla faeroensis Faeroeic lady's-mantle Photo: CC0, author not stated all 49 ›Names & registers
Also known as Alchemilla alpina subsp. anisiaca; Alchemilla alpina var. anisiaca; Alchemilla alpina var. podophylla; Alchemilla anisiaca f. glabrescens; Alchemilla anisiaca f. podophylla and 2 more. (GBIF Backbone)
The record
Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →
Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 1 record within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (1 at a botanic garden or arboretum; Wikidata's list)climate answeredasked 2026-10-21climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 47.50_13.750, lapse-corrected -97 m at 6.5 °C/kmwikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-21inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22inat.photos.cultivated not askedgbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-21none of the photographs on this page is credited to GBIF: those shown are other sources', and GBIF's were the same photographs or were set aside by the photograph rulescommons answeredasked 2026-10-21openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshotEvery source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 17 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.


