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Alyogyne hakeifolia; photograph Rolf Engstrand, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SARolf Engstrand, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Alyogyne hakeifolia (Giord.) Alef.

Malvaceae · South Australia, Western Australia

English names not checked: Wikidata's common names were not read for this page.

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Alyogyne hakeifolia, photograph Rolf Engstrand, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAlyogyne hakeifolia, photograph Rolf Engstrand, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAlyogyne hakeifolia, photograph Rolf Engstrand, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAlyogyne hakeifolia, photograph Rolf Engstrand, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAlyogyne hakeifolia, photograph Rolf Engstrand, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAlyogyne hakeifolia, photograph Jean and Fred, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons 9 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
2.6°C
Record low 0.2 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
31°C
Jan at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
360mm
5 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
17–51DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet winters: the rain comes October to March and May (April to September and November at the habitat), read as a winter growing season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Alyogyne hakeifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to the southern regions of Australia. The plant is similar to a Hibiscus and was assumed to be part of that genus for many years. It is known to have been cultivated in England since the mid nineteenth century.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Alyogyne hakeifolia", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (254 mm of 351 mm) falls in April to September and November, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 14.7 °C against a yearly mean of 17.7 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: October to March and May.

Rain

351 mm in the median year at the habitat, 254 mm of it April to September and November. Wettest month July at 48 mm, driest month February at 18 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 267 mm to 533 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 360 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 351 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 17 to 51 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 15, the highest 90th-percentile month 54).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 2.6 °C, the absolute minimum 0.2 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 43.5 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 6.9 °C in July (across the grid cells of the range 5.5 °C to 11.2 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 30.8 °C in January (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 2.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 51 to 58% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -50 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, southern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Alyogyne hakeifolia through the yearWarmest month January, mean daily high 31 °C; coldest month July, mean nightly low 6.9 °C; 351 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, southern hemisphere.-10°0°10°20°30°40°50°frost43.5° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER0.2° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100mm rainDLI 17–51RH 51–58%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 267 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C31 / 26–3530 / 26–3528 / 25–3224 / 22–2719 / 18–2317 / 15–2016 / 14–1917 / 15–1920 / 18–2223 / 20–2626 / 23–3029 / 25–32
Night °C18 / 15–2118 / 15–2116 / 14–2013 / 12–1710 / 9–158 / 7–127 / 6–117 / 6–119 / 8–1211 / 10–1414 / 12–1716 / 14–19
Rain mm19 / 7–3518 / 12–2720 / 14–3322 / 15–3443 / 22–7346 / 25–9948 / 25–9443 / 25–7730 / 19–5221 / 11–3722 / 9–3319 / 6–27
DLI51 / 47–5346 / 42–4738 / 33–4128 / 25–3220 / 18–2417 / 15–2017 / 16–2123 / 21–2731 / 29–3641 / 37–4647 / 44–5151 / 47–54
RH %51 / 43–5751 / 45–5752 / 46–5754 / 50–5756 / 54–5858 / 55–5957 / 55–6056 / 53–5955 / 50–5853 / 47–5652 / 45–5651 / 44–57
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 267 grid cells on land that hold in-range records (336 records in those cells; 2 more cells hold records but no land by the elevation layer, so those records sit at sea and the cells are left out), with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 2452:6307 (-32.625, 135.375). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 0.2 °C, 1st-percentile night 2.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 43.5 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 267 distinct grid cells holding 336 of the 339 in-range records (2 further cells with records at sea, by the elevation layer, left out); extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2452:6307 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -32.50_135.625, lapse-corrected -50 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 149 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.

This species has no GBIF key of its own. Its records are GBIF's under the key of the name Kew's World Checklist holds as this plant: 3936909 (Hibiscus hakeifolius Giord., 588 records). No name was matched to GBIF; the keys are read from Kew's synonymy. How.

NativeSouth Australia, Western Australia · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-28.239, 114.667 · in the densest population, 321 records (75% of those in range)
Kew's description“shrub” · “subtropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 429 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 336 of them in the land cells it reads, of 339 placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 380 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 23 km away. 4 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 90 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
Other GBIF keysRecords also from GBIF's key 3936909 (Hibiscus hakeifolius Giord.): Kew's file holds it as Hibiscus hakeifolius Giord. (synonym under Alyogyne hakeifolia (Giord.) Alef.); 588 records, from GBIF's download.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 429 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Alyogyne hakeifolia, photograph 1did not loadAlyogyne hakeifolia, photograph 2did not loadAlyogyne hakeifolia, photograph 3did not loadAlyogyne hakeifolia, photograph 4did not loadAlyogyne hakeifolia, photograph 5did not loadAlyogyne hakeifolia, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: Rolf Engstrand, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (5); Jean and Fred, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Eremophila subfloccosa Eremophila subfloccosa Dense-felted eremophila Photo: CC BY, Ursina GringerLachnostachys verbascifolia Lachnostachys verbascifolia Lamiaceae Photo: CC BY, T. HammerSantalum acuminatum Santalum acuminatum Sweet quandong Photo: CC BY, jaimshaeEremophila weldii Eremophila weldii Bumpy Leaf Emu Bush Photo: CC BY, Em LamondExocarpos aphyllus Exocarpos aphyllus Leafless Ballart Photo: CC BY-SA, Ruth PalssonDodonaea stenozyga Dodonaea stenozyga Desert hopbush Photo: CC BY, Rosalie Lawrence

Names & registers

Also known as Fugosia lilacinus; Hibiscus multifidus; Hibiscus hakeifolius; Lagunaria lilacina; Hibiscus caronopifolius and 9 more. (WCVP, RBG Kew)

IPNIPOWOWikidataWFOWikipedia

The record

Family
Malvaceae
Described by
(Giord.) Alef.
Native to
South Australia, Western Australia
Wild records
429 in range · 380 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
Kew's names (WCVP) kew.names answeredas of 2026-06-04Kew's entry Alyogyne hakeifolia (Giord.) Alef. (plant_name_id 2631715), read from Kew's names file
GBIF species record gbif.species not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21this species has no GBIF key of its own; its records are read under GBIF's keys for the names Kew's file holds as this plant, never by a name matched; GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 588 records of GBIF's key 3936909, Hibiscus hakeifolius Giord. (Kew's file holds it as Hibiscus hakeifolius Giord. (synonym under Alyogyne hakeifolia (Giord.) Alef.)): the GBIF download; 4 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (3 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 1 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -32.50_135.625, lapse-corrected -50 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22found by Kew's IPNI identifier 558930-1, POWO 558930-1
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild not asked
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
Wikimedia Commons commons answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 23 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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