Example ⟳ +
An example collection, so you can see what this page does. Nothing added here is kept: leaving deletes it.
Anisodontea capensis; photograph Sykes, Bill, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons CC BYSykes, Bill, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Anisodontea capensis (L.) D.M.Bates

Cape African-queen; African Mallow; Cape Mallow; Wild Mallow

Malvaceae · Cape Provinces

Add one to my plants
Sow seed
Anisodontea capensis, photograph KENPEI, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAnisodontea capensis, photograph KENPEI, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAnisodontea capensis, photograph Michael Wolf, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAnisodontea capensis, photograph Sykes, Bill, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAnisodontea capensis, photograph Qumarchi, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAnisodontea capensis, photograph Qumarchi, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons 9 photographs ›
Habitat figuresfrom few records
Coldest month, mean nightly low
10.1°C
Jul at the habitat, not a floor; extremes not used (sea cell) CHELSA
Warmest month, mean daily high
26°C
Feb at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
579mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
17–49DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Rain spread: 70% of the median year's rain takes 8 months, so no short rainy season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

From few records: 6 records in 6 grid cells. The records.

Summary

Anisodontea capensis, known as African mallow, dwarf hibiscus, Cape mallow and false mallow, is a species in the tribe Malveae in the family Malvaceae that is native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Anisodontea capensis", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (359 mm of 494 mm) takes 8 months, August to January and March to April. Mean temperature moves 7.8 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: February to July and September to October.

Rain

494 mm in the median year at the habitat, 359 mm of it August to January and March to April. Wettest month August at 52 mm, driest month July at 31 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 412 mm to 884 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 579 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 494 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 17 to 49 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 16, the highest 90th-percentile month 52).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 10.1 °C in July (across the grid cells of the range 6.2 °C to 12.8 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 25.5 °C in February (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: none read. The nearest figure is 10.1 °C, the coldest month's mean nightly low, July, in the median year (CHELSA); a month's mean of its nightly lows is warmer than the nights a floor is read from. The daily extremes were read at a weather cell that is mostly sea and are not used.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 55 to 61% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. No cold floor is read without a daily extremes series; the coldest month's mean nightly low named in its sentence is not one. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

From few records: this habitat climate is read from 6 records in 6 grid cells; a page says so under 12 records or 5 cells, and shows the figures as read.

Habitat months, southern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Anisodontea capensis through the yearWarmest month February, mean daily high 26 °C; coldest month July, mean nightly low 10.1 °C; 494 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA. Habitat months, southern hemisphere.5°10°15°20°25°30°°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 17–49RH 55–61%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 6 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C25 / 20–2826 / 20–2924 / 19–2723 / 18–2422 / 16–2219 / 15–2019 / 15–2020 / 15–2121 / 15–2221 / 16–2422 / 17–2524 / 19–27
Night °C17 / 15–1918 / 16–1916 / 15–1814 / 12–1613 / 10–1511 / 7–1310 / 6–1310 / 7–1311 / 9–1313 / 11–1514 / 12–1616 / 14–18
Rain mm39 / 28–5535 / 25–5646 / 32–6048 / 35–7633 / 22–11136 / 21–14131 / 20–15552 / 31–12340 / 22–8347 / 36–6646 / 35–6741 / 31–56
DLI47 / 43–5242 / 38–4635 / 32–3826 / 25–2820 / 19–2117 / 16–1919 / 18–2024 / 23–2531 / 30–3339 / 35–4145 / 41–4949 / 44–52
RH %60 / 56–6461 / 57–6461 / 57–6560 / 56–6358 / 52–6255 / 51–6055 / 50–5957 / 52–6159 / 54–6159 / 55–6260 / 56–6260 / 56–63

The daily extremes were read at a NASA POWER cell that is 20% land: neither it nor the next candidates whose coldest month's mean nightly low is within 2 °C of the median across cells sit in a POWER cell that is mostly land, and the rule reads a cold floor only from a cell that is mostly land, so none is read for this species. Nor is the coldest month's mean nightly low taken as one: it is a mean of a month's lows, not its coldest night. What that cell gave over 44 years: absolute minimum 7.2 °C, 1st-percentile night 8.9 °C, 99th-percentile day 23.3 °C.

How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 6 grid cells holding the 6 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 2479:3967 (-33.975, 18.375). Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 6 distinct grid cells holding 6 of the 6 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2479:3967 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells, though its NASA POWER cell is only 20% land and none of the 2 next candidates within 2 °C of the median was mostly land); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -34.00_18.125, lapse-corrected +318 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 337 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeCape Provinces · introduced: Germany, Tasmania, New Zealand North · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-33.813, 23.163 · in the densest population, 8 records (32% of those in range)
Kew's description“shrub” · “subtropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 25 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 6 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 24 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 35 records outside the WCVP native range not used. Under a dozen records behind the climate. 19 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 25 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Anisodontea capensis, photograph 1did not loadAnisodontea capensis, photograph 2did not loadAnisodontea capensis, photograph 3did not loadAnisodontea capensis, photograph 4did not loadAnisodontea capensis, photograph 5did not loadAnisodontea capensis, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: KENPEI, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (2); Michael Wolf, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Sykes, Bill, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Qumarchi, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (2).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Mesembryanthemum aitonis Mesembryanthemum aitonis Angled iceplant Photo: CC BY-SA, Nicola van BerkelGlottiphyllum longum Glottiphyllum longum Long Tonguefig Photo: CC BY, ChristinaEuphorbia procumbens Euphorbia procumbens Euphorbiaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Brian du PreezEuphorbia clava Euphorbia clava Club Euphorbia Photo: CC BY, Karen EichholzGasteria pulchra Gasteria pulchra Pretty Oxtongue Photo: CC BY, Ryan SommaColeus madagascariensis Coleus madagascariensis Common Thicket Spurflower Photo: CC BY, Henry de Lange

Other Anisodontea 3 in the reference

Anisodontea julii Anisodontea julii African Mallow Photo: CC BY, Morten RossAnisodontea malvastroides Anisodontea malvastroides Malvaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Nicola van BerkelAnisodontea scabrosa Anisodontea scabrosa Hairy Mallow Photo: CC BY, Charleen Brunke

Names & registers

Also known as Malva balsamica; Malva capensis; Malva capensis var. arborescens; Malva capensis var. frutescens; Malva debilis and 16 more. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Malvaceae
Described by
(L.) D.M.Bates
Native to
Cape Provinces
Wild records
25 in range · 24 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 8 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (7 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 1 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-21
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -34.00_18.125, lapse-corrected +318 m at 6.5 °C/km; read, and set aside: NASA POWER's cell is mostly sea (20% land), so no cold floor is shown
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-21
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media nothing to reportasked 2026-10-21
Wikimedia Commons commons answeredasked 2026-10-21
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 21 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

Opening your plants…