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Anthurium cubense; photograph (c) Dayron Breto, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC BY(c) Dayron Breto, some rights reserved (CC BY) · observed growing wild · 2026-04-14

Anthurium cubense Engl.

Cuban anthurium

Araceae · Mexico Southeast, Costa Rica +6 · listed by its genus as a tropical foliage plant

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Anthurium cubense, photograph (c) Aidan, some rights reserved (CC BY)Anthurium cubense, photograph (c) Aidan, some rights reserved (CC BY)Anthurium cubense, photograph (c) Akiva, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Anthurium cubense, photograph (c) Akiva, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Anthurium cubense, photograph (c) Eric Knight, some rights reserved (CC BY)Anthurium cubense, photograph Alan Maxwell, CC BY-SA, via GBIF 17 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
17.9°C
Record low 13.6 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
29°C
Mar, Apr, May, Jun and Aug at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
1,816mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
28–41DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in the habitat's months, not shifted
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
A sharp rainy season, May to October (the habitat's months, not shifted), in a year of even temperature. rain rule, CHELSA
Not shifted: the shift rule does not apply to this habitat. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Anthurium cubense is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to southeastern Mexico, Central America, Cuba, Colombia, and Venezuela. A large species, it is occasionally kept as a hothouse specimen or as a house plant. With Anthurium pendulifolium, it is a parent of the 'Big Bill' hybrid cultivar, with leaves exceeding 10 ft (3 m).

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Anthurium cubense", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Anthurium

Anthurium is a genus of about 1,000 species of flowering plants, the largest genus of the arum family, Araceae. General common names include anthurium, tailflower, flamingo flower, pigtail plant, and laceleaf.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Anthurium", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Grouped as a tropical foliage plant, listed under the genus Anthurium in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “perennial or epiphyte”, “wet tropical”.

Seasons

The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the median year's rain (1,494 mm of 1,852 mm) falls in May to October. The temperature curve is flat, 2.1 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere. The temperature curve moves under 4 °C between the warmest and coldest month, where the shift rule does not apply, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Rain

1,852 mm in the median year at the habitat, 1,494 mm of it May to October. Wettest month September at 305 mm, driest month January at 32 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 1,190 mm to 3,066 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 1,816 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 1,852 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 28 to 41 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 23, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 17.9 °C, the absolute minimum 13.6 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 35.3 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 20.6 °C in January and February (across the grid cells of the range 17.4 °C to 23.8 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 29.1 °C in April and May (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 17.9 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 61 to 70% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -26 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Group. Listed under the genus Anthurium in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “perennial or epiphyte”, “wet tropical”. A group is taken only where Kew's description of the species agrees with the table's listing. The table gives no figure and no prose; the cold floor is the habitat's alone.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Anthurium cubense through the yearWarmest months March, April, May, June and August, mean daily high 29 °C; coldest months January and February, mean nightly low 20.6 °C; 1,852 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.10°15°20°25°30°35°40°35.3° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER13.6° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 28–41RH 61–70%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 40 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C27 / 25–3028 / 26–3129 / 27–3229 / 28–3329 / 27–3129 / 27–3028 / 26–3129 / 26–3128 / 26–3027 / 25–2927 / 25–2927 / 25–29
Night °C21 / 17–2421 / 18–2421 / 18–2422 / 19–2523 / 20–2523 / 20–2523 / 20–2523 / 20–2523 / 20–2522 / 19–2422 / 19–2421 / 18–24
Rain mm32 / 9–9334 / 4–7440 / 9–9073 / 25–148230 / 128–344251 / 159–373203 / 120–374237 / 137–397305 / 188–487268 / 171–473123 / 71–27756 / 17–141
DLI33 / 25–3636 / 30–4039 / 36–4341 / 36–4438 / 30–4133 / 28–4133 / 29–4335 / 28–4132 / 27–3629 / 25–3228 / 25–3229 / 23–34
RH %63 / 59–6861 / 57–6661 / 56–6462 / 58–6866 / 61–7069 / 64–7268 / 63–7368 / 63–7270 / 65–7470 / 64–7367 / 62–7165 / 61–70
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 40 grid cells on land that hold in-range records (47 records in those cells; 2 more cells hold records but no land by the elevation layer, so those records sit at sea and the cells are left out), with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1400:2086 (19.975, -75.675). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 13.6 °C, 1st-percentile night 17.9 °C, 99th-percentile day 35.3 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 40 distinct grid cells holding 47 of the 49 in-range records (2 further cells with records at sea, by the elevation layer, left out); extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1400:2086 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 20.00_-75.625, lapse-corrected -26 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 137 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeMexico Southeast, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, Venezuela, Colombia · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker11.817, -85.917 · in the densest population, 81 records (42% of those in range)
Kew's description“perennial or epiphyte” · “wet tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 192 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 47 of them in the land cells it reads, of 49 placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 145 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 85 km away. 7 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 143 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 192 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Anthurium cubense, photograph 1did not loadAnthurium cubense, photograph 2did not loadAnthurium cubense, photograph 3did not loadAnthurium cubense, photograph 4did not loadAnthurium cubense, photograph 5did not loadAnthurium cubense, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) Aidan, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Akiva, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (2); (c) Eric Knight, some rights reserved (CC BY); Alan Maxwell, CC BY-SA, via GBIF.

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Acrocomia aculeata Acrocomia aculeata Arecaceae Photo: CC BY, nasuaCarica papaya Carica papaya Papaya Photo: CC0, author not statedAristolochia odoratissima Aristolochia odoratissima Fragrant dutchman's pipe Photo: CC BY, Andrés Ramírez-BarreraZanthoxylum caribaeum Zanthoxylum caribaeum Prickly yellow Photo: CC BY-SA, Janitzio Pech ZúñigaPetiveria alliacea Petiveria alliacea Guinea henweed Photo: CC BY, Ben MachadoLygodium venustum Lygodium venustum Monarch climbing fern Photo: CC BY, zebedeugalinha

Other Anthurium 111 in the reference

Anthurium acaule Anthurium acaule Araceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, KenraizAnthurium acutangulum Anthurium acutangulum Araceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Lena StruweAnthurium acutifolium Anthurium acutifolium Araceae Photo: CC BY, My-Lan LeAnthurium affine Anthurium affine Araceae Photo: CC BY-SA, vitordematos12Anthurium alatum Anthurium alatum Araceae Photo: CC BY, Skjold Søndergaard Anthurium amnicola Tulip anthurium Anthurium amoenum Araceae Anthurium andraeanum Anthurium andraeanum Flamingo-lily Photo: CC BY, Thorsten Hackbarth Anthurium angelopolisense Araceae Anthurium antioquiense Anthurium antioquiense Araceae Photo: CC BY, Connor Connolly-MoylsAnthurium atropurpureum Anthurium atropurpureum Araceae Photo: CC BY, fern WildtruthAnthurium bakeri Anthurium bakeri Araceae Photo: CC BY, River Ahlquist all 112 ›

Names & registers

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Araceae
Described by
Engl.
Native to
Mexico Southeast, Costa Rica, Guatemala +5
Wild records
192 in range · 145 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 8 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (4 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 4 at a herbarium; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-21
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 20.00_-75.625, lapse-corrected -26 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-21
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-21
Wikimedia Commons commons answeredasked 2026-10-21
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 22 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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