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Araucaria biramulata; photograph vanessa_147, CC BY-SA, via GBIF CC BY-SAvanessa_147, CC BY-SA, via GBIF

Araucaria biramulata J.Buchholz

Biramule araucaria; Piggyback araucaria

Araucariaceae · New Caledonia

Cited as Kew's World Checklist cites it, Araucaria biramulata J.Buchholz: GBIF's backbone key for this page carries the name with another author, J.T.Buchholz.

No habitat climate
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Araucaria biramulata, photograph Batsv, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAraucaria biramulata, photograph Batsv, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAraucaria biramulata, photograph Wilcox, Mike, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAraucaria biramulata, photograph Wilcox, Mike, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAraucaria biramulata, photograph Wilcox, Mike, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAraucaria biramulata, photograph Tangopaso, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons 7 photographs ›

Summary

Araucaria biramulata, the biramule araucaria, or piggyback araucaria, is a species of conifer in the family Araucariaceae.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Araucaria biramulata", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Araucaria

Araucaria is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Araucariaceae. While today they are largely confined to the Southern Hemisphere, during the Jurassic and Cretaceous they were globally distributed. There are 20 extant species in New Caledonia, eastern Australia, New Guinea, Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Araucaria", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Nothing derived: no habitat climate for this species.

Climate across the habitat

No habitat climate can be derived: Only 1 distinct land cell of the climate grid holds an in-range record placed to within 10 km; three are needed for an envelope. 34 of the 35 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or to no stated accuracy and fewer than three decimals or by something other than a person's observation, and cannot place a climate cell, though they count for the map and its marker.

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeNew Caledonia · introduced: Ethiopia · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-21.762, 166 · in the densest population, 35 records (100% of those in range)
Kew's description“tree” · “wet tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 35 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 32 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 83 km away. 4 records outside the WCVP native range not used. No climate across the range is derived for this species. 34 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 35 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Araucaria biramulata, photograph 1did not loadAraucaria biramulata, photograph 2did not loadAraucaria biramulata, photograph 3did not loadAraucaria biramulata, photograph 4did not loadAraucaria biramulata, photograph 5did not loadAraucaria biramulata, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: Batsv, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (2); Wilcox, Mike, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (3); Tangopaso, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Other Araucaria 18 in the reference

Araucaria angustifolia Araucaria angustifolia Parana-pine Photo: CC BY, PietroAraucaria araucana Araucaria araucana Monkey-puzzle Photo: CC BY, Peter L AchuffAraucaria bernieri Araucaria bernieri Bernier's araucaria Photo: CC BY, Thomas CUELHO from Bordeaux, France…Araucaria bidwillii Araucaria bidwillii Bunya bunya Photo: CC BY, Thomas MesaglioAraucaria columnaris Araucaria columnaris New Caledonia pine Photo: CC0, author not statedAraucaria cunninghamii Araucaria cunninghamii Moreton Bay pine Photo: CC0, author not statedAraucaria heterophylla Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Photo: CC BY, naturewatchwidowAraucaria humboldtensis Araucaria humboldtensis Humboldt's araucaria Photo: CC BY, Annie EvankowAraucaria hunsteinii Araucaria hunsteinii Klinki pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Phil MarkeyAraucaria laubenfelsii Araucaria laubenfelsii Araucariaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, J. MAloneAraucaria luxurians Araucaria luxurians Coast araucaria Photo: CC BY-SA, Christian 57Araucaria montana Araucaria montana Mountain araucaria Photo: CC BY-SA, vanessa_147 all 19 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Araucaria rulei var. pendula; Eutacta cookei var. ovalifolia; Eutacta cookei var. viridis; Eutacta cookii var. ovalifolia; Eutacta cookii var. viridis and 1 more. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Araucariaceae
Described by
J.Buchholz
Native to
New Caledonia
Wild records
35 in range · 32 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21GBIF's key 2684966 is Araucaria biramulata J.T.Buchholz; the page links Kew's Araucaria biramulata J.Buchholz, and the name is cited as Kew cites it
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 3 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (2 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 1 at a herbarium; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate nothing to reportasked 2026-10-21only 1 distinct land cell of the climate grid holds an in-range record placed to within 10 km; three are needed for an envelope
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-21
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-21
Wikimedia Commons commons answeredasked 2026-10-21
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 9 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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