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Arenaria serpyllifolia; photograph (c) Joe Dillon, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC BY(c) Joe Dillon, some rights reserved (CC BY) · observed growing wild · 2026-09-08

Arenaria serpyllifolia L.

Thyme-leaf sandwort; Thyme-leaved sandwort

Caryophyllaceae · Denmark, Finland +76

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Arenaria serpyllifolia, photograph (c) Dawid Juszczak, some rights reserved (CC BY)Arenaria serpyllifolia, photograph (c) Dawid Juszczak, some rights reserved (CC BY)Arenaria serpyllifolia, photograph (c) Dawid Juszczak, some rights reserved (CC BY)Arenaria serpyllifolia, photograph (c) Dawid Juszczak, some rights reserved (CC BY)Arenaria serpyllifolia, photograph (c) Dawid Juszczak, some rights reserved (CC BY)Arenaria serpyllifolia, photograph (c) Алёна Осипова, some rights reserved (CC BY) 79 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
-12.4°C
Record low -25.6 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
23°C
Jul at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
878mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
5–35DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Rain spread: 70% of the median year's rain takes 8 months, so no short rainy season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Arenaria serpyllifolia, commonly known as thyme-leaf sandwort or thyme-leaved sandwort, is an annual or biennial flowering plant in the pink and carnation family Caryophyllaceae that can be found from Nepal to Pakistan. It also has a wide distribution in the United Kingdom and southern Poland. It was introduced to Chile. The species is widespread in China.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Arenaria serpyllifolia", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (628 mm of 871 mm) takes 8 months, June to January. Mean temperature moves 17.7 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: December to July.

Rain

871 mm in the median year at the habitat, 628 mm of it June to January. Wettest month July at 84 mm, driest month April at 50 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 598 mm to 1,436 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 878 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 871 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 5 to 35 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 2, the highest 90th-percentile month 38).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is -12.4 °C, the absolute minimum -25.6 °C, 4,026 frost nights in 44 years, 91.5 a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 29.9 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low -2.2 °C in January (across the grid cells of the range -8.8 °C to 1.3 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 22.6 °C in July (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: -12.4 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 59 to 67% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -25 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Arenaria serpyllifolia through the yearWarmest month July, mean daily high 23 °C; coldest month January, mean nightly low -2.2 °C; 871 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°frost29.9° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-25.6° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 5–35RH 59–67%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 458 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C4 / -2–76 / -1–89 / 3–1113 / 9–1518 / 14–2020 / 18–2423 / 20–2622 / 19–2618 / 15–2214 / 9–168 / 3–115 / -1–7
Night °C-2 / -9–1-2 / -9–11 / -5–44 / 1–69 / 6–1112 / 10–1514 / 12–1814 / 12–1811 / 8–147 / 3–102 / -3–6-1 / -7–2
Rain mm70 / 33–9457 / 31–8267 / 33–10350 / 35–10469 / 48–13078 / 64–14884 / 64–16081 / 58–15877 / 55–13681 / 44–12879 / 46–10678 / 42–112
DLI6 / 3–1311 / 8–1919 / 16–2628 / 26–3334 / 32–3635 / 33–3835 / 32–3830 / 27–3321 / 18–2613 / 9–197 / 4–135 / 2–10
RH %67 / 59–7164 / 58–6862 / 58–6459 / 57–6159 / 56–6259 / 57–6360 / 57–6361 / 57–6363 / 59–6464 / 61–6667 / 61–6967 / 60–71
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 458 grid cells on land that hold in-range records (496 records in those cells; 24 more cells hold records but no land by the elevation layer, so those records sit at sea and the cells are left out), with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 871:3723 (46.425, 6.175). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -25.6 °C, 1st-percentile night -12.4 °C, 99th-percentile day 29.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 458 distinct grid cells holding 496 of the 520 in-range records (24 further cells with records at sea, by the elevation layer, left out); extremes and elevation at the typical cell 871:3723 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 46.50_6.250, lapse-corrected -25 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 713 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeDenmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia, Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan, Altay, Kazakhstan, Kirgizistan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Afghanistan, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey, Gulf States, Saudi Arabia, China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Xinjiang, Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya, Philippines · introduced: Canary Is., Primorye, Norfolk Is., New South Wales, Tasmania, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Hawaii, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Vermont, West Virginia, California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia, Haiti, Bolivia, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South, Uruguay · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker46.839, 7.34 · in the densest population, 187 records (34% of those in range)
Kew's description“annual” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 543 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 496 of them in the land cells it reads, of 520 placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 208 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 84 km away. 148 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 23 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 543 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Arenaria serpyllifolia, photograph 1did not loadArenaria serpyllifolia, photograph 2did not loadArenaria serpyllifolia, photograph 3did not loadArenaria serpyllifolia, photograph 4did not loadArenaria serpyllifolia, photograph 5did not loadArenaria serpyllifolia, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) Dawid Juszczak, some rights reserved (CC BY) (5); (c) Алёна Осипова, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Rubus caesius Rubus caesius Dewberry Photo: CC BY, Bernhard HildebrandMyriophyllum spicatum Myriophyllum spicatum Eurasian water-milfoil Photo: CC BY, Oleksandr ShynderCampanula persicifolia Campanula persicifolia Peach-leaved bellflower Photo: CC BY, Hannes DahmAgrimonia eupatoria Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony Photo: CC BY, Jason HehirCarex acutiformis Carex acutiformis Lesser pond-sedge Photo: CC BY, Sascha NunheimPoa pratensis Poa pratensis Smooth meadow grass Photo: CC BY, Tatyana Sova

Other Arenaria 19 in the reference

Arenaria alfacarensis Arenaria alfacarensis Caryophyllaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Ghislain118…Arenaria armerina Arenaria armerina Caryophyllaceae Photo: CC BY, Joey BomArenaria balearica Arenaria balearica Mossy Sandwort Photo: CC0, author not statedArenaria bryoides Arenaria bryoides Transvolcanic false moss Photo: CC BY, Lucas KaminskiArenaria ciliata Arenaria ciliata Fringed sandwort Photo: CC BY, rainerburkard Arenaria cretica Caryophyllaceae Arenaria dyris Caryophyllaceae Arenaria gionae Caryophyllaceae Arenaria gothica Arenaria gothica Caryophyllaceae Photo: CC BY, Jason GrantArenaria gracilis Arenaria gracilis Caryophyllaceae Photo: CC BY, mycorocoArenaria grandiflora Arenaria grandiflora Caryophyllaceae Photo: CC BY, Lídia CarreraArenaria lanuginosa Arenaria lanuginosa Spread sandwort Photo: CC0, author not stated all 20 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. tenuior. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Caryophyllaceae
Described by
L.
Native to
Denmark, Finland, Great Britain +75
Wild records
543 in range · 208 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredasked 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence search API; 47 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (35 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 12 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-21
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 46.50_6.250, lapse-corrected -25 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21IPNI and POWO linked by Kew's number for Arenaria serpyllifolia L. (the item's: IPNI 151710-1, POWO 303826-2)
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-21
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-21
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 15 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

Opening your plants…