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Asarum hartwegii; photograph author not stated, no rights reserved CC0author not stated, no rights reserved · observed growing wild · 2026-06-09

Asarum hartwegii S.Watson

Hartweg's wildginger

Aristolochiaceae · Oregon, California

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Asarum hartwegii, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedAsarum hartwegii, photograph (c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY)Asarum hartwegii, photograph (c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY)Asarum hartwegii, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedAsarum hartwegii, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedAsarum hartwegii, photograph author not stated, no rights reserved 66 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Coldest month, mean nightly low
-0.8°C
Jan and Dec at the habitat, not a floor; extremes not used (the weather cell's ground is too far off) CHELSA
Warmest month, mean daily high
30°C
Jul and Aug at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
1,454mm
8 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
12–52DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet winters: the rain comes November to March, with nights below freezing; no growing season read. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Asarum hartwegii is a species of wild ginger known by the common name Hartweg's wild ginger.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Asarum hartwegii", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Asarum

Asarum is a genus of plants in the birthwort family Aristolochiaceae, commonly known as wild ginger.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Asarum", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a rainy season and no growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (1,123 mm of 1,447 mm) falls in November to March, the cooler part of the year, but the mean nightly low is below freezing in February, March and January, so the rule reads no growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: May to September.

Rain

1,447 mm in the median year at the habitat, 1,123 mm of it November to March. Wettest month December at 261 mm, driest month July at 6 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 1,033 mm to 1,990 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 1,454 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 1,447 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 12 to 52 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 10, the highest 90th-percentile month 53).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low -0.8 °C in January and December (across the grid cells of the range -4.6 °C to 2.0 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 30.3 °C in July (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: none read. The nearest figure is -0.8 °C, the coldest month's mean nightly low, January and December, in the median year (CHELSA); a month's mean of its nightly lows is warmer than the nights a floor is read from. The daily extremes were read at a weather cell whose ground is too far above or below the typical spot to correct for, and are not used.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 44 to 58% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. No cold floor is read without a daily extremes series; the coldest month's mean nightly low named in its sentence is not one. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Asarum hartwegii through the yearWarmest months July and August, mean daily high 30 °C; coldest months January and December, mean nightly low -0.8 °C; 1,447 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.-10°0°10°20°30°40°frost°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 12–52RH 44–58%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 389 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C8 / 4–119 / 5–1312 / 8–1515 / 11–1920 / 16–2426 / 21–2930 / 26–3330 / 26–3226 / 22–2920 / 17–2312 / 8–158 / 4–11
Night °C-1 / -5–2-1 / -4–31 / -3–43 / -1–67 / 3–1011 / 7–1414 / 11–1714 / 11–1611 / 8–147 / 4–102 / -2–5-1 / -5–2
Rain mm250 / 175–346223 / 156–309203 / 138–270113 / 75–14965 / 44–9024 / 15–336 / 2–107 / 4–1223 / 16–3286 / 58–112186 / 124–270261 / 181–390
DLI14 / 12–1820 / 18–2429 / 27–3339 / 36–4246 / 44–4952 / 50–5352 / 51–5347 / 46–4838 / 36–4026 / 24–3016 / 14–2112 / 10–16
RH %58 / 55–6358 / 57–6258 / 56–6055 / 53–5852 / 49–5648 / 45–5244 / 41–4944 / 41–4846 / 44–4950 / 48–5256 / 53–6158 / 54–63

The daily extremes were not used: the correction for elevation, -1013 m, is beyond the 1,000 m either way that a lapse rate is applied over, so the weather cell's ground is other terrain than the typical spot's. So no cold floor is read for this species, and the coldest month's mean nightly low is not taken as one. What that cell gave, so corrected, over 44 years: absolute minimum -21.3 °C, 1st-percentile night -9.5 °C.

How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 389 grid cells holding the 1144 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1053:1208 (37.325, -119.575). Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 389 distinct grid cells holding 1144 of the 1144 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1053:1208 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 37.50_-119.375, lapse-corrected -1013 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 1113 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeOregon, California · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker40.784, -122.34 · in the densest population, 731 records (58% of those in range)
Kew's description“perennial or rhizomatous geophyte” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 1262 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 1144 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 265 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 38 km away. 1 record outside the WCVP native range not used. 118 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 1262 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Asarum hartwegii, photograph 1did not loadAsarum hartwegii, photograph 2did not loadAsarum hartwegii, photograph 3did not loadAsarum hartwegii, photograph 4did not loadAsarum hartwegii, photograph 5did not loadAsarum hartwegii, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: author not stated, no rights reserved · CC0 (4); (c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Darmera peltata Darmera peltata Indian rhubarb Photo: CC BY, Quinn ShemetIris tenuissima Iris tenuissima Long-tube iris Photo: CC BY, Cristhian MaceAsclepias cordifolia Asclepias cordifolia Purple milkweed Photo: CC BY-SA, Brian FinzelFritillaria recurva Fritillaria recurva Scarlet fritillary Photo: CC BY, Dee Shea HimesCrataegus gaylussacia Crataegus gaylussacia Huckleberry hawthorn Photo: CC BY, Mike UngerIris hartwegii Iris hartwegii Sierra iris Photo: CC BY, Rebecca Johnson

Other Asarum 28 in the reference

Asarum arifolium Aristolochiaceae Asarum canadense Asarum canadense Wild ginger Photo: CC BY, Andrew SebastianAsarum caucasicum Asarum caucasicum Aristolochiaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, KenraizAsarum caudatum Asarum caudatum Western wild ginger Photo: CC BY, Karen (with occasional help from Mike)Asarum caudigerum Asarum caudigerum Caudate Wildginger Photo: CC BY, Cheng-Te HsuAsarum caulescens Asarum caulescens Caulescent Wildginger Photo: CC BY, yajapinAsarum delavayi Asarum delavayi Aristolochiaceae Photo: CC BY, KENPEIAsarum epigynum Asarum epigynum Aristolochiaceae Photo: CC0, author not statedAsarum europaeum Asarum europaeum Asarabacca Photo: CC BY, Wolfgang JauchAsarum fauriei Asarum fauriei Aristolochiaceae Photo: CC BY, Hibiki KatayamaAsarum forbesii Asarum forbesii Aristolochiaceae Photo: CC0, Lihai Song Asarum geophilum Aristolochiaceae all 29 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Asarum hookeri var. majus; Asarum majus; Asarum trimorphum. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Aristolochiaceae
Described by
S.Watson
Native to
Oregon, California
Wild records
1262 in range · 265 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 5 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (5 at a botanic garden or arboretum; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-21
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 37.50_-119.375, lapse-corrected -1013 m at 6.5 °C/km; read, and set aside: the correction for elevation, -1013 m, is beyond the 1,000 m either way that a lapse rate is applied over, so the weather cell's ground is other terrain than the typical spot's, so no cold floor is shown
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-21
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-21
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 45 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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