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About the genus · Begonia
Begonia is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Begoniaceae. The genus contains more than 2,000 different plant species, distributed primarily across tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Central and South America, with Africa considered the center of origin. Some species are commonly grown indoors as ornamental houseplants in cooler climates, or cultivated outside in summertime for their bright colorful flowers, which have petals but no sepals.
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Begonia", CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cultivation
Seasons
The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (2,165 mm of 2,822 mm) takes 8 months, May to December. Mean temperature moves 1.6 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere. The habitat lies within 10° of the equator, where the shift rule does not apply, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.
Rain
2,822 mm in the median year at the habitat, 2,165 mm of it May to December. Wettest month October at 308 mm, driest month March at 145 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 1,641 mm to 3,927 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 2,958 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 2,822 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.
Light
Open sky over the habitat: 27 to 37 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 22, the highest 90th-percentile month 41).
Warmth and air
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 18.7 °C, the absolute minimum 16.9 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 32.4 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 20.9 °C in February (across the grid cells of the range 17.4 °C to 24.2 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 27.2 °C in April (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 18.7 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).
Relative humidity at the habitat: 68 to 72% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
How this section is made
Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.
Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected +422 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.
Climate across the habitat
Habitat months, northern hemisphere
Mean daily high from 25 °C in Jan to 27 °C in Apr, May, Jun, Aug, Sep and Oct; mean nightly low from 21 °C in Jan, Feb, Mar and Dec to 22 °C in Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct and Nov. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low, centred on the 4 months in a row that tie for it. 2,822 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added), the wettest month Oct. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 31 habitat cells. Over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER) the absolute minimum was 16.9 °C and the 99th-percentile day 32.4 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.
Figures by month
| Figure | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 25 / 23–28 | 26 / 23–28 | 26 / 24–28 | 27 / 26–29 | 27 / 25–29 | 27 / 24–28 | 26 / 24–28 | 27 / 24–29 | 27 / 25–29 | 27 / 24–28 | 26 / 24–28 | 26 / 23–28 |
| Night °C | 21 / 18–24 | 21 / 17–24 | 21 / 18–24 | 22 / 18–25 | 22 / 19–25 | 22 / 19–25 | 22 / 19–25 | 22 / 19–25 | 22 / 19–25 | 22 / 18–25 | 22 / 18–25 | 21 / 18–25 |
| Rain mm | 201 / 104–405 | 148 / 77–287 | 145 / 80–260 | 163 / 88–276 | 250 / 156–346 | 295 / 150–388 | 271 / 180–398 | 271 / 131–385 | 295 / 125–368 | 308 / 131–408 | 259 / 130–481 | 216 / 111–560 |
| DLI | 28 / 23–33 | 31 / 27–36 | 35 / 32–39 | 37 / 31–41 | 34 / 30–37 | 31 / 27–35 | 31 / 28–34 | 33 / 30–37 | 33 / 29–38 | 32 / 27–37 | 29 / 24–34 | 27 / 22–33 |
| RH % | 71 / 67–76 | 70 / 67–75 | 70 / 66–73 | 68 / 66–73 | 71 / 67–73 | 71 / 67–73 | 70 / 67–74 | 69 / 66–75 | 69 / 66–75 | 71 / 67–75 | 71 / 68–75 | 72 / 68–77 |
How this section is made
Natural habitat
How this section is made
Photographs
Photographs: desertnaturalist, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF; Zoltán Stekkelpak, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIF; Greg III Espera, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (2); Mark Bulahao, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (2).
Related
Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.
Campyloneurum brevifolium Birdwing Fern Photo: CC BY, Matteo Bellucci
Mikania guaco Asteraceae Photo: CC BY, Rachel Lee Harper
Nephrolepis rivularis Streamside swordfern Photo: CC BY, Marcio Santos Ferreira
Gynerium sagittatum Wild cane Photo: CC BY, Barry Stewart
Jacquiniella globosa Redblotch tufted orchid Photo: CC BY, Guillaume DelaitreOther Begonia 279 in the reference
Begonia acerifolia Maple-leaved begonia Photo: CC BY, Yuri SofronovNames & registers
The record
Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →
Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21climate answeredasked 2026-10-21climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 13.50_123.125, lapse-corrected +422 m at 6.5 °C/kmwikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-21inat.taxon not askedinat.photos.wild not askedinat.photos.cultivated not askedgbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-21openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshotEvery source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 4 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.






