Species
+

Brachychiton rupestris (Lindl.) Schum.

Kurrajong, Narrow-leaved Bottle Tree, Queensland Bottle Tree, Queensland bottletree

Climate known 66 photographs
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Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Brachychiton rupestris is a tree in the family Malvaceae, endemic to the Australian state of Queensland. Described by Sir Thomas Mitchell and John Lindley in 1848, it earned its name from its bulbous trunk, which can be up to 3.5 metres (11 ft) in diameter at breast height (DBH). Reaching around 10–25 m (33–82 ft) high, the Queensland bottle tree is deciduous, losing its leaves seasonally, between September and December. The leaves are simple or divided, with one or more narrow leaf blades up to 11 centimetres (4 in) long and 2 cm (0.8 in) wide. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Brachychiton rupestris”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Brachychiton

Brachychiton is a genus of 31 species of trees and large shrubs, native to Australia and New Guinea. Fossils from New South Wales and New Zealand are estimated to be 50 million years old, corresponding to the Paleogene.

Text from Wikipedia, “Brachychiton”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Malvaceae
Described by
(Lindl.) Schum.
Native to
Queensland
Wild records
689 in range· 489 open

At a glance

Warmest month
32°C
Jan, mean day; nights 21 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
677mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Dec 102 mm (CHELSA)
Light
23–44DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to September in the northern hemisphere (October to March at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 677 mm a year, wettest December at 102 mm, driest July at 27 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 44 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 2.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Brachychiton delabechei F.Muell.; Brachychiton rupestre (Lindl.) Terr.; Brachychiton rupestris (Lindl.) A.Terracc.; Clompanus rupestris (T.Mitch. ex Lindl.) Kuntze; Delabechea rupestris T.Mitch. and 5 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to September in the northern hemisphere (October to March at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (476 mm of 677 mm) falls in October to March, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 24.5 °C against a yearly mean of 20.6 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: April to September.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 677 mm a year, wettest December at 102 mm, driest July at 27 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

677 mm a year at the habitat, 476 mm of it October to March. Wettest month December at 102 mm, driest July at 27 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 563 mm to 833 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 44 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 44 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 21, the highest 90th-percentile month 47).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 2.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 2.6 °C, the absolute minimum -1.5 °C, 2 frost nights in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 40.8 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 8.4 °C in July (across the envelope cells 6.2 °C to 10.6 °C), warmest day 31.6 °C in January (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 2.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 51 to 57% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 19 °C in Jul to 32 °C in Jan; mean night from 8 °C in Jul to 21 °C in Jan. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 677 mm of rain a year, most in Dec. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 472 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -1.5 °C and the 99th-percentile day 40.8 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-10°10°20°30°40°50°frost40.8° 99th-percentile day (undated)-1.5° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125150mm rainDLI 23–44RH 51–57 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 472 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C32 / 29–3331 / 28–3229 / 27–3126 / 24–2823 / 21–2520 / 18–2219 / 17–2121 / 19–2325 / 23–2728 / 26–3029 / 27–3131 / 29–33
Night °C21 / 19–2321 / 19–2219 / 17–2116 / 14–1813 / 11–1510 / 7–128 / 6–119 / 7–1212 / 11–1416 / 14–1818 / 16–2020 / 18–22
Rain mm89 / 73–11498 / 75–13453 / 43–7944 / 37–6041 / 34–5634 / 28–4327 / 23–3627 / 21–3228 / 19–3557 / 36–6877 / 65–92102 / 76–124
DLI43 / 40–4638 / 36–4137 / 33–3931 / 28–3225 / 23–2623 / 21–2424 / 22–2530 / 28–3138 / 36–3942 / 39–4443 / 41–4544 / 42–47
RH %55 / 51–6057 / 53–6155 / 51–6054 / 51–5955 / 53–5956 / 54–5855 / 52–5652 / 50–5551 / 47–5552 / 48–5653 / 50–5854 / 50–59

Each figure is the median across the 472 grid cells holding the 656 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2273:6546 (-23.675, 147.325). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -1.5 °C, 1st-percentile night 2.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 40.8 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 472 distinct grid cells holding the 656 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2273:6546 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -23.50_147.500, lapse-corrected +37 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 352 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeQueensland
Kew's description“tree” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-24.534, 150.601 · in the densest population, 573 records (83% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 689 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 489 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 12 km away. 35 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 33 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 689 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Brachychiton rupestrisBrachychiton rupestrisBrachychiton rupestrisBrachychiton rupestrisBrachychiton rupestrisBrachychiton rupestrisBrachychiton rupestrisBrachychiton rupestris

Photographs: (c) Greg Tasney, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (4); (c) dhfischer, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Hannah Hickli, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3).

Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Brachychiton rupestris, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Large-scalein Vitro. Screening of Egyptian Native and Cultivated Plants for Schistosomicidal Activity
Fouad Yousif, Mohamed S. Hifnawy, GAMIL N. SOLIMAN, Loutfy Boulos (2007) · Pharmaceutical Biology
Study of the anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activity of Brachychiton rupestris and Brachychiton discolor leaves (Malvaceae) using in vitro models
Amany A. Thabet, Fadia S. Youssef, Michal Kořínek, Fang‐Rong Chang (2018) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Biodiesel production: An updated review of evidence
Ravindra B. Malabadi, Sadiya MR, Kiran P. Kolkar, Raju K. Chalannavar (2023) · International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive
Brachychiton rupestris (T.Mitch. ex Lindl.) K. Schum. Extracts Inhibit the Growth of Streptococcus pyogenes
Lindiwe Nomathemba Mpala, Getmore Chikowe, Ian Edwin Cock (2019) · Pharmacognosy Communications
Anti-infective Properties of Brachychiton rupestris and Brachychiton luridum Leaves and their Qualitative Phytochemical Screening
Amany A. Thabet, Fadia S. Youssef, Mohamed El‐Shazly, Abdel Nasser B. Singab (2017) · Medicinal & Aromatic Plants
Overview of Important Medicinal Plants at Fars Province, Iran
Reza E. Owfi (2017) · Medicinal & Aromatic Plants
Phytochemical Screening, In-vitro Antioxidant and Cytotoxic potentials of Brachychiton rupestris Leaves
Heba R. Mohamed, El‐Sayed S. Abdel‐Hameed, Eman Ahmed El-Wakil, Maher M. El-Hashash (2021) · Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Brachychiton 3 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 34 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.