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Ceanothus × lobbianus Hook.

Rhamnaceae · California

A hybrid: C. dentatus × C. griseus, the parents Kew's World Checklist states for it (WCVP, RBG Kew).

Photographs not checked iNaturalist was skipped (not asked) when this page was built. Not asked, or not answered, is not "none": nothing here claims there is none. Why the site says it this way.
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Habitat figuresfrom few records
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
5.2°C
Record low -0.3 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
21°C
Jul, Aug and Sep at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
521mm
7 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
15–51DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet winters: the rain comes December to March, read as a winter growing season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

From few records: 11 records in 3 grid cells. The records.

About the genus · Ceanothus

Ceanothus is a genus of about 50–60 species of nitrogen-fixing shrubs and small trees in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). Common names for members of this genus are buckbrush, California lilac, soap bush, or just ceanothus. The genus is native to North America, ranging from Canada and the United States south through Mexico to Panama, with the center of diversity in the California floristic province of the western United States and Mexico, where around ~42 species are endemic out of the roughly ~58 species in the genus. More on Wikipedia ›

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Ceanothus", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (367 mm of 521 mm) falls in December to March, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 10.6 °C against a yearly mean of 12.9 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: June to September.

Rain

521 mm in the median year at the habitat, 367 mm of it December to March. Wettest month January at 105 mm, driest month July at 1 mm; 3 months under 5 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 495 mm to 579 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 521 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 521 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 15 to 51 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 5.2 °C, the absolute minimum -0.3 °C, 1 frost night in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 26.9 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 6.6 °C in January (across the grid cells of the range 6.3 °C to 8.8 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 21.2 °C in September (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 5.2 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected +17 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

From few records: this habitat climate is read from 11 records in 3 grid cells; a page says so under 12 records or 5 cells, and shows the figures as read.

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Ceanothus × lobbianus through the yearWarmest months July, August and September, mean daily high 21 °C; coldest month January, mean nightly low 6.6 °C; 521 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.-5°0°5°10°15°20°25°30°frost26.9° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-0.3° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125mm rainDLI 15–51RH 60–65%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 3 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C14 / 13–1515 / 13–1515 / 13–1616 / 14–1717 / 14–1819 / 16–2021 / 17–2121 / 17–2221 / 18–2220 / 17–2017 / 15–1714 / 13–14
Night °C7 / 6–97 / 7–98 / 8–98 / 8–109 / 9–1011 / 10–1112 / 12–1212 / 12–1313 / 12–1311 / 11–129 / 8–117 / 6–9
Rain mm105 / 101–11795 / 91–10684 / 79–9341 / 39–4412 / 11–144 / 3–5126 / 5–625 / 23–2863 / 61–6983 / 79–93
DLI17 / 17–1823 / 23–2332 / 32–3241 / 41–4147 / 47–4751 / 50–5150 / 50–5146 / 45–4638 / 38–3828 / 28–2919 / 19–2015 / 15–16
RH %61 / 61–626364 / 64–6564 / 63–6565 / 63–6764 / 63–6764 / 62–6965 / 63–6963 / 62–6662 / 62–6462 / 61–6260 / 60–61
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 3 grid cells holding the 11 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1067:1164 (36.625, -121.775). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -0.3 °C, 1st-percentile night 5.2 °C, 99th-percentile day 26.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 3 distinct grid cells holding 11 of the 11 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1067:1164 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 36.50_-121.875, lapse-corrected +17 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 136 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeCalifornia · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker36.592, -121.925 · in the densest population, 12 records (100% of those in range)
Kew's description“shrub” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 12 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 11 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 1 openly licensed one, which alone would put the marker 14 km away. 1 record outside the WCVP native range not used. Under a dozen records behind the climate. 1 in-range record is placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stays on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 12 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Not checked. iNaturalist was skipped (not asked) when this page was built; GBIF's observation records with coordinates hold none. Not a statement that none exist.

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Arctostaphylos montereyensis Arctostaphylos montereyensis Monterey manzanita Photo: CC BY, Mike HeineArctostaphylos hookeri Arctostaphylos hookeri Hooker's manzanita Photo: CC0, author not statedCeanothus dentatus Ceanothus dentatus Sandscrub ceanothus Photo: CC BY, Ryan DonnellyArctostaphylos pumila Arctostaphylos pumila Sandmat manzanita Photo: CC BY, Annette HerzArctostaphylos pajaroensis Arctostaphylos pajaroensis Pajaro manzanita Photo: CC BY, Ryan DonnellyJaumea carnosa Jaumea carnosa Marsh jaumea Photo: CC0, author not stated

Other Ceanothus 38 in the reference

Ceanothus americanus Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea Photo: CC BY, WF_MICeanothus arboreus Ceanothus arboreus Felt-leaf ceanothus Photo: CC BY, Matt BergerCeanothus caeruleus Ceanothus caeruleus Rhamnaceae Photo: CC BY, Neptalí Ramírez MarcialCeanothus cordulatus Ceanothus cordulatus Mountain whitethorn Photo: CC BY-SA, Nancy OverholtzCeanothus crassifolius Ceanothus crassifolius Hoary-leaf ceanothus Photo: CC0, author not statedCeanothus cuneatus Ceanothus cuneatus Buckbrush Photo: CC BY, Devon BradleyCeanothus cyaneus Ceanothus cyaneus Lakeside ceanothus Photo: CC BY, Matt BergerCeanothus dentatus Ceanothus dentatus Sandscrub ceanothus Photo: CC BY, Ryan DonnellyCeanothus divergens Ceanothus divergens Calistoga ceanothus Photo: CC BY, Peter WarnerCeanothus fendleri Ceanothus fendleri Fendler buckbrush Photo: CC BY, Matt BergerCeanothus foliosus Ceanothus foliosus Wavyleaf ceanothus Photo: CC BY, jbradburyCeanothus gloriosus Ceanothus gloriosus Point Reyes ceanothus Photo: CC BY, Peter Brastow all 39 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Ceanothus dentatus subsp. lobbianus; Ceanothus dentatus var. lobbianus. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWikidataiNaturalist

The record

Family
Rhamnaceae
Described by
Hook.
Native to
California
Wild records
12 in range · 1 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 2 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (1 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 1 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-21
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 36.50_-121.875, lapse-corrected +17 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21found by its label; its IPNI identifier 716867-1 is IPNI's record of Ceanothus lobbianus Hook., the same name
Wikipedia wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-21
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media nothing to reportasked 2026-10-21
Wikimedia Commons commons nothing to reportasked 2026-10-21
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 2 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

Opening your plants…