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Combretum farinosum; photograph (c) Andrea Gantzer, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC BY(c) Andrea Gantzer, some rights reserved (CC BY) · observed growing wild · 2026-03-03

Combretum farinosum Kunth

Combretaceae · Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast +9

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Combretum farinosum, photograph (c) Juan Cruzado Cortés, some rights reserved (CC BY)Combretum farinosum, photograph (c) Juan Cruzado Cortés, some rights reserved (CC BY)Combretum farinosum, photograph (c) Carlos Domínguez-Rodríguez, some rights reserved (CC BY)Combretum farinosum, photograph (c) Carlos Domínguez-Rodríguez, some rights reserved (CC BY)Combretum farinosum, photograph (c) Alexis López Hernández, some rights reserved (CC BY)Combretum farinosum, photograph (c) Alexis López Hernández, some rights reserved (CC BY) 66 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
16.6°C
Record low 12.8 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
33°C
May at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
1,039mm
7 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
28–47DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet summers: the rain comes June to September, read as a summer growing season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Combretum farinosum is a species of bushwillow in the genus Combretum, native to Central and South America. The species was first described Carl Sigismund Kunth.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Combretum farinosum", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Combretum

Combretum, the bushwillows or combretums, make up the type genus of the family Combretaceae. The genus comprises about 272 species of trees and shrubs, most of which are native to tropical and southern Africa, about 5 to Madagascar, but there are others that are native to tropical Asia, New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago, Australia, and tropical America.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Combretum", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (811 mm of 1,016 mm) falls in June to September, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 27.1 °C against a yearly mean of 24.9 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: December to March.

Rain

1,016 mm in the median year at the habitat, 811 mm of it June to September. Wettest month August at 227 mm, driest months (2 at 5 mm). Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 769 mm to 1,494 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 1,039 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 1,016 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 28 to 47 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 25, the highest 90th-percentile month 50).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 16.6 °C, the absolute minimum 12.8 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 38.0 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 16.6 °C in January (across the grid cells of the range 11.8 °C to 21.9 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 32.7 °C in May (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 16.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 55 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -559 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Combretum farinosum through the yearWarmest month May, mean daily high 33 °C; coldest month January, mean nightly low 16.6 °C; 1,016 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.10°15°20°25°30°35°40°38.0° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER12.8° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 28–47RH 55–68%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 418 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C27 / 25–3028 / 26–3130 / 27–3332 / 28–3433 / 29–3531 / 29–3530 / 28–3330 / 28–3230 / 28–3129 / 28–3129 / 27–3027 / 25–30
Night °C17 / 12–2217 / 12–2218 / 14–2319 / 16–2421 / 18–2523 / 21–2524 / 20–2524 / 20–2523 / 20–2522 / 19–2519 / 15–2317 / 13–23
Rain mm27 / 5–3712 / 5–215 / 3–145 / 1–2816 / 1–111153 / 33–258210 / 161–318227 / 173–302221 / 156–32595 / 65–16028 / 15–5517 / 5–34
DLI30 / 27–3436 / 33–3943 / 39–4447 / 41–4847 / 40–5039 / 35–4436 / 33–4035 / 33–3932 / 30–3533 / 30–3431 / 28–3428 / 25–33
RH %58 / 51–6357 / 50–6256 / 49–6155 / 47–6158 / 48–6362 / 55–6765 / 60–6767 / 60–7068 / 62–7065 / 59–6861 / 53–6559 / 52–64
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 418 grid cells on land that hold in-range records (809 records in those cells; 2 more cells hold records but no land by the elevation layer, so those records sit at sea and the cells are left out), with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1382:1497 (20.875, -105.125). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 12.8 °C, 1st-percentile night 16.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 38.0 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 418 distinct grid cells holding 809 of the 811 in-range records (2 further cells with records at sea, by the elevation layer, left out); extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1382:1497 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 21.00_-105.000, lapse-corrected -559 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 98 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeMexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker23.639, -106.358 · in the densest population, 387 records (33% of those in range)
Kew's description“climbing shrub” · “seasonally dry tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 1185 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 809 of them in the land cells it reads, of 811 placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 701 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 2646 km away. 13 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 374 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 1185 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Combretum farinosum, photograph 1did not loadCombretum farinosum, photograph 2did not loadCombretum farinosum, photograph 3did not loadCombretum farinosum, photograph 4did not loadCombretum farinosum, photograph 5did not loadCombretum farinosum, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) Juan Cruzado Cortés, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Carlos Domínguez-Rodríguez, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Alexis López Hernández, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Sarcomphalus amole Sarcomphalus amole Rhamnaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Adrian BojorquezCrescentia alata Crescentia alata Morrito Photo: CC BY, Xavier Alejandro Caratachea NavarroHaematoxylum brasiletto Haematoxylum brasiletto Peachwood Photo: CC BY, Abraham Sánchez RomeroIpomoea pedicellaris Ipomoea pedicellaris Convolvulaceae Photo: CC BY, Alexis López HernándezMartynia annua Martynia annua Una de gato Photo: CC BY, Alexis López HernándezPilosocereus purpusii Pilosocereus purpusii Cactaceae Photo: CC0, author not stated

Other Combretum 28 in the reference

Combretum afrum Combretum afrum Combretaceae Photo: CC BY, Christiaan ViljoenCombretum albidum Combretum albidum Combretaceae Photo: CC BY, Ravuri Krishna ChaitanyaCombretum apiculatum Combretum apiculatum Red bushwillow Photo: CC BY-SA, Rebecca Ryen-StolsCombretum bracteosum Combretum bracteosum Hiccup-nut Photo: CC BY-SA, Margaret BurgerCombretum celastroides Combretum celastroides Jesse-bush Combretum Photo: CC BY, Mathew ReesCombretum coccineum Combretum coccineum Combretaceae Photo: CC BY, jeanjacquesgodonCombretum collinum Combretum collinum Combretaceae Photo: CC0, rosshawkinsCombretum constrictum Combretum constrictum Powderpuff Combretum Photo: CC BY, Thorsten HackbarthCombretum densiflorum Combretum densiflorum Combretaceae Photo: CC BY, Nguyen-Khanh-Trinh TramCombretum erythrophyllum Combretum erythrophyllum Bush-willow Photo: CC0, author not statedCombretum falcatum Combretum falcatum Combretaceae Photo: CC BY, Julien RenoultCombretum fruticosum Combretum fruticosum Combretaceae Photo: CC BY, Alexis López Hernández all 29 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Combretum farinosum var. phaenopetala; Combretum polystachyum; Grislea secunda. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Combretaceae
Described by
Kunth
Native to
Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf +8
Wild records
1185 in range · 701 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 6 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (6 at a botanic garden or arboretum; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-21
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 21.00_-105.000, lapse-corrected -559 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-21
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-21
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 55 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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