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Cotoneaster nummularius; photograph (c) Marios Thoma, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC BY(c) Marios Thoma, some rights reserved (CC BY) · observed growing wild · 2025-11-01

Cotoneaster nummularius Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Rosaceae · Greece, Kriti +23

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Cotoneaster nummularius, photograph (c) Ruslan Salimgareev, some rights reserved (CC BY)Cotoneaster nummularius, photograph (c) Ruslan Salimgareev, some rights reserved (CC BY)Cotoneaster nummularius, photograph (c) Marios Thoma, some rights reserved (CC BY)Cotoneaster nummularius, photograph (c) Marios Thoma, some rights reserved (CC BY)Cotoneaster nummularius, photograph (c) Marios Thoma, some rights reserved (CC BY)Cotoneaster nummularius, photograph (c) Marios Thoma, some rights reserved (CC BY) 33 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Coldest month, mean nightly low
-5.6°C
Jan at the habitat, not a floor; extremes not used (the weather cell's ground is too far off) CHELSA
Warmest month, mean daily high
25°C
Jul and Aug at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
811mm
8 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
16–51DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet winters: the rain comes November to March, with nights below freezing; no growing season read. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Cotoneaster nummularius, the nummular or coinwort cotoneaster, is a deciduous shrub in the rose family. It is native to a wide geographical range spanning from Morocco and Greece eastward through the Middle East, Central Asia, and into parts of China and India. It typically grows at altitudes between 800 and 2,400 meters in semi-arid montane climates, forming dense, rounded thickets. Characterized by its small, alternate leaves with dark green upper surfaces and densely grey undersides, C. nummularius produces white to pinkish-white hermaphroditic flowers from April to June. More on Wikipedia ›

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Cotoneaster nummularius", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Cotoneaster

Cotoneaster is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, native to the Palaearctic region, with a strong concentration of diversity in the genus in the mountains of southwestern China and the Himalayas. They are related to hawthorns (Crataegus), firethorns (Pyracantha), photinias (Photinia), and rowans (Sorbus).

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Cotoneaster", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a rainy season and no growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (583 mm of 775 mm) falls in November to March, the cooler part of the year, but the mean nightly low is below freezing in February, March, April and January, so the rule reads no growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: May to September.

Rain

775 mm in the median year at the habitat, 583 mm of it November to March. Wettest month January at 130 mm, driest month August at 5 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 353 mm to 1,411 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 811 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 775 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 16 to 51 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 10, the highest 90th-percentile month 53).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low -5.6 °C in January (across the grid cells of the range -20.2 °C to 0.2 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 24.8 °C in August (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: none read. The nearest figure is -5.6 °C, the coldest month's mean nightly low, January, in the median year (CHELSA); a month's mean of its nightly lows is warmer than the nights a floor is read from. The daily extremes were read at a weather cell whose ground is too far above or below the typical spot to correct for, and are not used.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 50 to 60% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. No cold floor is read without a daily extremes series; the coldest month's mean nightly low named in its sentence is not one. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Cotoneaster nummularius through the yearWarmest months July and August, mean daily high 25 °C; coldest month January, mean nightly low -5.6 °C; 775 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°frost°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250300mm rainDLI 16–51RH 50–60%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 78 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C3 / -12–84 / -9–87 / -5–1213 / 0–1718 / 4–2222 / 10–2725 / 16–3025 / 16–3022 / 12–2617 / 1–2110 / -6–155 / -10–10
Night °C-6 / -20–0-5 / -18–0-2 / -15–22 / -12–66 / -8–1111 / -3–1514 / 4–1814 / 5–1811 / -2–156 / -12–110 / -17–6-4 / -19–2
Rain mm130 / 22–289127 / 27–244109 / 28–19170 / 37–16038 / 26–8413 / 4–476 / 2–455 / 1–449 / 5–4851 / 18–8692 / 16–190125 / 21–247
DLI18 / 12–2324 / 18–3032 / 27–3941 / 34–4847 / 40–5251 / 44–5350 / 40–5245 / 36–4837 / 30–4128 / 21–3220 / 14–2416 / 10–20
RH %60 / 55–6459 / 56–6458 / 54–6354 / 49–6152 / 46–6150 / 42–6050 / 41–6051 / 42–6052 / 42–6154 / 49–6255 / 52–6259 / 54–64

The daily extremes were not used: the correction for elevation, +1037 m, is beyond the 1,000 m either way that a lapse rate is applied over, so the weather cell's ground is other terrain than the typical spot's. So no cold floor is read for this species, and the coldest month's mean nightly low is not taken as one. What that cell gave, so corrected, over 44 years: absolute minimum -13.7 °C, 1st-percentile night -9.4 °C.

How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 78 grid cells holding the 141 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1112:4323 (34.375, 36.175). Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 78 distinct grid cells holding 141 of the 141 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1112:4323 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 34.50_36.250, lapse-corrected +1037 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 1925 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeGreece, Kriti, Morocco, Eritrea, Kazakhstan, Kirgizistan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan, Transcaucasus, Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Pakistan, West Himalaya · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker34.241, 36 · in the densest population, 79 records (32% of those in range)
Kew's description“shrub” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 244 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 141 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 130 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 1 km away. 10 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 103 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 244 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Cotoneaster nummularius, photograph 1did not loadCotoneaster nummularius, photograph 2did not loadCotoneaster nummularius, photograph 3did not loadCotoneaster nummularius, photograph 4did not loadCotoneaster nummularius, photograph 5did not loadCotoneaster nummularius, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) Ruslan Salimgareev, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Marios Thoma, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Astragalus gummifer Gum tragacanth milkvetch Muscari bourgaei Muscari bourgaei Asparagaceae Photo: CC BY, AveraterAubrieta libanotica Aubrieta libanotica Brassicaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Jerzy OpiołaHypericum pallens Hypericum pallens Hypericaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, C T JohanssonTanacetum argenteum Tanacetum argenteum Asteraceae Photo: CC BY-SA, ConsultaplantasAcantholimon libanoticum Acantholimon libanoticum Plumbaginaceae Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova

Other Cotoneaster 101 in the reference

Cotoneaster acuminatus Cotoneaster acuminatus Acuminate cotoneaster Photo: CC BY, Sagnik Dutta RoyCotoneaster acutifolius Cotoneaster acutifolius Peking cotoneaster Photo: CC BY, Jane CharlenCotoneaster adpressus Cotoneaster adpressus Creeping cotoneaster Photo: CC BY, Remi Aleksander NielsenCotoneaster affinis Cotoneaster affinis Purpleberry cotoneaster Photo: CC BY, jamie-aaCotoneaster alaunicus Cotoneaster alaunicus Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, Fyodor PudovikovCotoneaster ambiguus Cotoneaster ambiguus Ambiguous Cotoneaster Photo: CC BY-SA, Jens KristiansenCotoneaster apiculatus Cotoneaster apiculatus Cranberry cotoneaster Photo: CC BY, Jacy ChenCotoneaster armenus Cotoneaster armenus Rosaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, KenraizCotoneaster ascendens Cotoneaster ascendens Ascending Cotoneaster Photo: CC0, author not stated Cotoneaster beimashanensis Rosaceae Cotoneaster bradyi Brady's Cotoneaster Cotoneaster bullatus Cotoneaster bullatus Hollyberry cotoneaster Photo: CC BY, Rosy Thomson all 102 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Cotoneaster creticus; Cotoneaster discolor; Cotoneaster falconeri; Cotoneaster fontanesii var. nummularius; Cotoneaster integerrimus var. nummularia and 22 more. (GBIF Backbone)

Kew accepts as species of their own Cotoneaster afghanicus: older names in GBIF's record of this species that Kew's World Checklist accepts as other species. (WCVP, RBG Kew, file of 2026-06-04)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Rosaceae
Described by
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
Native to
Greece, Kriti, Morocco +22
Wild records
244 in range · 130 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 1 record within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (1 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-21
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 34.50_36.250, lapse-corrected +1037 m at 6.5 °C/km; read, and set aside: the correction for elevation, +1037 m, is beyond the 1,000 m either way that a lapse rate is applied over, so the weather cell's ground is other terrain than the typical spot's, so no cold floor is shown
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21IPNI and POWO linked by Kew's number for Cotoneaster nummularius Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (the item's: IPNI none, POWO 722607-1)
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-21
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-21
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 34 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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