Species
+

Crossostephium chinense (L.) Makino

Asteraceae

Climate known 24 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Crossostephium is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The only species is Crossostephium chinense native to parts of Japan, Taiwan, Guangdong, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, and the Philippines.

Text from Wikipedia, “Crossostephium”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Crossostephium

Crossostephium is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The only species is Crossostephium chinense native to parts of Japan, Taiwan, Guangdong, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, and the Philippines.

Text from Wikipedia, “Crossostephium”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Asteraceae
Described by
(L.) Makino
Native to
China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan +8
Wild records
591 in range· 174 open

At a glance

Warmest month
29°C
Jul, mean day; nights 27 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
2090mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jun 269 mm (CHELSA)
Light
16–39DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a summer growing season, March to September in the northern hemisphere (March to September at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 2090 mm a year, wettest June at 269 mm, driest January at 84 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 16 to 39 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 11.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Absinthium chinense (L.) DC.; Artemisia chinense L.; Artemisia chinensis L.; Chrysanthemum artemisioides (Less.) Kitam.; Crossostephium artemisioides Less. and 5 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, March to September in the northern hemisphere (March to September at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1510 mm of 2090 mm) falls in March to September, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 24.8 °C against a yearly mean of 22.5 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: September to March.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 2090 mm a year, wettest June at 269 mm, driest January at 84 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

2090 mm a year at the habitat, 1510 mm of it March to September. Wettest month June at 269 mm, driest January at 84 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1415 mm to 2973 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 16 to 39 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 16 to 39 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 14, the highest 90th-percentile month 42).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 11.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 11.6 °C, the absolute minimum 6.9 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 30.9 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 14.0 °C in January (across the envelope cells 6.4 °C to 17.9 °C), warmest day 28.6 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 11.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 57 to 69% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 18 °C in Jan to 29 °C in Jul; mean night from 14 °C in Jan to 27 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 2090 mm of rain a year, most in Jun. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 133 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 6.9 °C and the 99th-percentile day 30.9 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°30.9° 99th-percentile day (undated)6.9° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 16–39RH 57–69 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 133 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C18 / 10–2019 / 11–2120 / 13–2222 / 17–2525 / 21–2727 / 25–2929 / 27–3029 / 28–3028 / 27–2926 / 23–2723 / 18–2420 / 13–21
Night °C14 / 6–1815 / 7–1817 / 9–2020 / 13–2223 / 19–2425 / 23–2627 / 25–2727 / 25–2726 / 23–2623 / 19–2519 / 15–2216 / 9–19
Rain mm84 / 26–195127 / 57–197162 / 77–219168 / 120–226248 / 159–311269 / 197–409167 / 114–356242 / 157–377254 / 145–356149 / 56–273115 / 43–236105 / 30–175
DLI16 / 15–2220 / 17–2325 / 23–2830 / 28–3233 / 30–3534 / 30–3739 / 35–4237 / 33–3832 / 28–3426 / 24–3019 / 18–2516 / 14–22
RH %58 / 55–6260 / 56–6563 / 59–6664 / 61–6865 / 63–6969 / 64–7167 / 64–7267 / 65–7064 / 63–6660 / 59–6459 / 57–6257 / 54–61

Each figure is the median across the 133 grid cells holding the 178 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1357:5871 (22.125, 113.575). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 6.9 °C, 1st-percentile night 11.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 30.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 133 distinct grid cells holding the 178 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1357:5871 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 22.00_113.750, lapse-corrected +8 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 14 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeChina South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Jawa, Philippines· introduced: Mauritius, Thailand
Kew's description“subshrub” · “subtropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker22.164, 121.444 · in the densest population, 477 records (81% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 591 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 174 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 87 km away. 20 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 413 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 591 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Crossostephium chinenseCrossostephium chinenseCrossostephium chinenseCrossostephium chinenseCrossostephium chinenseCrossostephium chinenseCrossostephium chinenseCrossostephium chinense

Photographs: chiuluan, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF; John Baur, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (2); naturedom12, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIF (5).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Crossostephium chinense, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Medicinal importance, pharmacological activities, and analytical aspects of hispidulin: A concise report
Kanika Patel, Dinesh Kumar Patel (2016) · Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine
Genome size dynamics in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae): following the track of polyploidy
Jaume Pellicer, Sònia Garcia, Miguel Ángel Canela, Teresa Garnatje (2009) · Plant Biology
Combined Anti-Adipogenic Effects of Hispidulin and p-Synephrine on 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
Da Young Lee, Hee Jae Kwak, Byoung Ha Kim, Seung Hyun Kim (2021) · Biomolecules
Paracoccus rhizosphaerae sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of the plant Crossostephium chinense (L.) Makino (Seremban)
Peter Kämpfer, Wei-An Lai, A. B. Arun, Chiu‐Chung Young (2012) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY
Novel sesquiterpene and coumarin constituents from the whole herbs of Crossostephium chinense
Qi Wu, Lei Zou, Xiu‐Wei Yang, FU De-xian (2009) · Journal of Asian Natural Products Research
The membrane transport of flavonoids fromCrossostephium chinenseacross the Caco‐2 monolayer
Ying Wang, Qi Wu, Xiu‐Wei Yang, Xiu‐Wei Yang (2010) · Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: not asked: 32 wild photographs already from the GBIF download
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: filled 2026-09-20
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 26 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.