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Crotalaria trichotoma; photograph (c) 葉淑蓮, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC BY(c) 葉淑蓮, some rights reserved (CC BY) · observed growing wild · 2026-04-17

Crotalaria trichotoma Bojer

West Indian rattlebox; Curara-pea

Fabaceae · Tanzania, Angola +1

No habitat climate
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Crotalaria trichotoma, photograph (c) 祐, some rights reserved (CC BY)Crotalaria trichotoma, photograph (c) 賴碧珠, some rights reserved (CC BY)Crotalaria trichotoma, photograph (c) 賴碧珠, some rights reserved (CC BY)Crotalaria trichotoma, photograph (c) 賴碧珠, some rights reserved (CC BY)Crotalaria trichotoma, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedCrotalaria trichotoma, photograph author not stated, no rights reserved 78 photographs ›

About the genus · Crotalaria

Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae commonly known as rattlepods. The genus includes over 700 species of herbaceous plants and shrubs. Africa is the continent with the majority of Crotalaria species, which are mainly found in damp grassland, especially in floodplains, depressions and along edges of swamps and rivers, but also in deciduous bush land, roadsides and fields. More on Wikipedia ›

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Crotalaria", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Nothing derived: no habitat climate for this species.

Climate across the habitat

No habitat climate can be derived: 23 in-range records, none placed to within 10 km. 23 of the 23 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or to no stated accuracy and fewer than three decimals or by something other than a person's observation, and cannot place a climate cell, though they count for the map and its marker.

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeTanzania, Angola, Mozambique · introduced: Benin, Burkina, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Cameroon, Congo, Gulf of Guinea Is., Chad, Kenya, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles, China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Taiwan, India, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, New South Wales, Queensland, Nauru, Caroline Is., Florida, Honduras, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Windward Is., Guyana, Peru, Brazil Southeast · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-6.167, 39.233 · in the densest population, 8 records (35% of those in range)
Kew's description“annual, perennial or subshrub” · “seasonally dry tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 23 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 17 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 798 records outside the WCVP native range not used. No climate across the range is derived for this species. 23 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 23 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Crotalaria trichotoma, photograph 1did not loadCrotalaria trichotoma, photograph 2did not loadCrotalaria trichotoma, photograph 3did not loadCrotalaria trichotoma, photograph 4did not loadCrotalaria trichotoma, photograph 5did not loadCrotalaria trichotoma, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) 祐, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) 賴碧珠, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3); author not stated, no rights reserved · CC0 (2).

Other Crotalaria 26 in the reference

Crotalaria agatiflora Crotalaria agatiflora Canarybird-bush Photo: CC BY, Efrain FreireCrotalaria calycina Crotalaria calycina Hairy Rattlepod Photo: CC0, author not statedCrotalaria capensis Crotalaria capensis Cape Rattle-Pod Photo: CC BY, jeanjacquesgodonCrotalaria cunninghamii Crotalaria cunninghamii Parrot pea Photo: CC BY, Hugo InnesCrotalaria eremaea Crotalaria eremaea Bluebush pea Photo: CC BY, Petra HollandCrotalaria incana Crotalaria incana Shakeshake Photo: CC0, author not statedCrotalaria juncea Crotalaria juncea Sunn hemp Photo: CC BY, Nick DotyCrotalaria lanceolata Crotalaria lanceolata Lanceleaf rattlebox Photo: CC BY, carterCrotalaria longirostrata Crotalaria longirostrata Longbeak rattlebox Photo: CC BY, Alexis López HernándezCrotalaria maypurensis Crotalaria maypurensis Fabaceae Photo: CC0, author not statedCrotalaria medicaginea Crotalaria medicaginea Trefoil rattlepod Photo: CC BY, Petra HollandCrotalaria micans Crotalaria micans Caracas rattlebox Photo: CC BY, Robin White all 27 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Crotalaria cleomoides; Crotalaria thomensis; Crotalaria usaramoensis; Crotalaria zanzibarica. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataiNaturalist

The record

Family
Fabaceae
Described by
Bojer
Native to
Tanzania, Angola, Mozambique
Wild records
23 in range · 17 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 29 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (20 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 3 at a herbarium, 6 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate nothing to reportasked 2026-10-2223 in-range records, none placed to within 10 km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikipedia wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 72 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

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