Species
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Cyphostemma crotalarioides (Planch.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Vitaceae

Climate known 24 photographs Cactus or succulent
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Cyphostemma crotalarioides is a flowering plant species in the genus Cyphostemma found in Burkina Faso.

Text from Wikipedia, “Cyphostemma crotalarioides”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Cyphostemma

Cyphostemma is a flowering plant genus in the family Vitaceae, with around 250 species distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics. These species are caudiciform and used to belong to the genus Cissus. The genus name comes from Greek kyphos, meaning hump, and stemma, meaning garland.

Text from Wikipedia, “Cyphostemma”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Vitaceae
Described by
(Planch.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
Native to
Benin, Burkina, Ivory Coast +13
Wild records
108 in range· 95 open

At a glance

Warmest month
35°C
Mar, mean day; nights 23 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1018mm/yr
8 wet months · peak Aug 214 mm (CHELSA)
Light
30–40DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Cyphostemma, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a winter growing season, June to September in the northern hemisphere (June to September at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 1018 mm a year, wettest August at 214 mm, driest January at 3 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 40 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 12.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Cissus crotalarioides Planch.; Cissus menyanthiifolia A.Chev.; Cissus upembaensis Dewit; Cissus variifolia (Baker) Gilg & M.Brandt; Cissus zombensis (Baker) Gilg & M.Brandt and 8 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Cyphostemma, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a winter growing season, June to September in the northern hemisphere (June to September at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the year's rain (723 mm of 1018 mm) falls in June to September, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 25.0 °C against a yearly mean of 26.3 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: December to March.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1018 mm a year, wettest August at 214 mm, driest January at 3 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1018 mm a year at the habitat, 723 mm of it June to September. Wettest month August at 214 mm, driest January at 3 mm; 2 months under 5 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 903 mm to 1339 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 40 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 40 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 26, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 12.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 12.6 °C, the absolute minimum 9.6 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 40.2 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 18.9 °C in January (across the envelope cells 15.0 °C to 21.8 °C), warmest day 35.3 °C in March (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 12.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 41 to 66% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 28 °C in Aug to 35 °C in Mar; mean night from 19 °C in Jan to 24 °C in Apr. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 1018 mm of rain a year, most in Aug. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 97 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 9.6 °C and the 99th-percentile day 40.2 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°20°30°40°50°40.2° 99th-percentile day (undated)9.6° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250300mm rainDLI 30–40RH 41–66 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 97 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C33 / 25–3535 / 25–3735 / 25–3835 / 24–3832 / 23–3530 / 21–3329 / 21–3028 / 23–2929 / 26–3031 / 27–3332 / 27–3532 / 26–34
Night °C19 / 15–2220 / 16–2223 / 17–2424 / 15–2623 / 13–2522 / 11–2421 / 10–2221 / 12–2221 / 14–2222 / 16–2320 / 17–2219 / 16–22
Rain mm3 / 0–2887 / 0–25133 / 7–22855 / 32–139114 / 6–141153 / 1–178183 / 1–239214 / 1–279173 / 2–23869 / 15–11410 / 2–1184 / 0–245
DLI38 / 33–4040 / 33–4340 / 34–4338 / 33–4235 / 30–4134 / 28–3831 / 26–3430 / 26–3934 / 28–4438 / 32–4539 / 35–4237 / 34–39
RH %41 / 34–6743 / 33–6750 / 36–6755 / 47–6558 / 53–6461 / 52–6664 / 50–6866 / 48–6965 / 45–6858 / 47–6452 / 43–6044 / 37–64

Each figure is the median across the 97 grid cells holding the 107 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1601:3662 (9.925, 3.125). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 9.6 °C, 1st-percentile night 12.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 40.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 97 distinct grid cells holding the 107 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1601:3662 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 10.00_3.125, lapse-corrected +36 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 402 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBenin, Burkina, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Zaïre, Chad, Sudan, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Kew's description“tuberous geophyte” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker10.293, 3.444 · in the densest population, 33 records (31% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 108 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 95 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 1 record outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 1 in-range record is placed to worse than 10 km and stays on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 108 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Cyphostemma crotalarioidesCyphostemma crotalarioidesCyphostemma crotalarioidesCyphostemma crotalarioidesCyphostemma crotalarioidesCyphostemma crotalarioidesCyphostemma crotalarioidesCyphostemma crotalarioides

Photographs: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, CC BY, via GBIF (6); Naturalis Biodiversity Center, CC0, via GBIF; Meise Botanic Garden, CC BY, via GBIF.

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Cyphostemma crotalarioides, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Cyphostemmins A-B, two new antifungal oligostilbenes from Cyphostemma crotalarioides (Vitaceae)
Paul‐Henri Ducrot, Albert Kollmann, Adil E A Bala, Amel Majira (1998) · Tetrahedron Letters
Cis ε‐viniferin: A New Antifungal Resveratrol Dehydrodimer from Cyphostemma crotalarioides Roots
A.E. Bala, Albert Kollmann, Paul‐Henri Ducrot, Amel Majira (2000) · Journal of Phytopathology
Antifungal activity of resveratrol oligomers fromCyphostemma crotalarioides
Adil E A Bala, Albert Kollmann, Paul‐Henri Ducrot, Amel Majira (1999) · Pesticide Science
Cis ε-viniferin: A New Antifungal Resveratrol Dehydrodimer from Cyphostemma crotalarioides Roots
A.E. Bala, Albert Kollmann, Paul Henri Ducrot, Amel Majira (2000) · Journal of Phytopathology
Antifungal activity of resveratrol oligomers from Cyphostemma crotalarioides
Adil E A Bala, Albert Kollmann, Paul‐Henri Ducrot, Amel Majira (1999) · Pesticide Science
ChemInform Abstract: Cyphostemmins A‐B, Two New Antifungal Oligostilbenes from Cyphostemma crotalarioides (Vitaceae).
Paul‐Henri Ducrot, Albert Kollmann, Adil E A Bala, Amel Majira (1999) · ChemInform
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Cyphostemma crotalarioides (Planch.) Desc. ex Wild & R. B. Drumm.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Cyphostemma crotalarioides (Planch.) Desc. ex Wild & R. B. Drumm.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Cyphostemma 227 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: not asked: 54 wild photographs already from the GBIF download
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: api.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivation
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 24 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.