Species
+

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Flamboyan, Flamboyant, Flamboyant Tree, Flame Tree

Climate known 55 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Delonix regia is a species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae native to Madagascar. It is noted for its fern-like leaves and flamboyant display of orange-red flowers over summer. In many tropical parts of the world it is grown as an ornamental tree. It is a non-nodulating legume.

Text from Wikipedia, “Delonix regia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Delonix

Delonix is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It contains trees that are native to Madagascar and East Africa. By far the best known species is the Royal Poinciana.

Text from Wikipedia, “Delonix”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Fabaceae
Described by
(Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.
Native to
Madagascar
Wild records
18 in range· 14 open

At a glance

Warmest month
29°C
Apr, mean day; nights 23 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1564mm/yr
8 wet months · peak Jan 401 mm (CHELSA)
Light
30–44DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, December to March at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.5 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred. Habitat rain 1564 mm a year, wettest January at 401 mm, driest July at 16 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 44 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 18.0 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Caesalpinia regia (Bojer ex Hook.) D.Dietr.; Delonix regia subsp. flavida Stehle; Delonix regia subsp. genuina Stehle; Delonix regia var. flavida Stehlé; Delonix regia var. genuina Stehlé and 2 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, December to March at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.5 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred.

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the year's rain (1221 mm of 1564 mm) falls in December to March. The temperature curve is flat, 3.5 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; with a flat temperature curve there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1564 mm a year, wettest January at 401 mm, driest July at 16 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1564 mm a year at the habitat, 1221 mm of it December to March. Wettest month January at 401 mm, driest July at 16 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1081 mm to 2083 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 44 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 44 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 27, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 18.0 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 18.0 °C, the absolute minimum 16.1 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 32.1 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 19.8 °C in August (across the envelope cells 12.0 °C to 22.5 °C), warmest day 29.0 °C in April (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 18.0 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 59 to 67% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 26 °C in Jul to 29 °C in Apr; mean night from 20 °C in Aug to 23 °C in Feb. The cold quarter, Jul to Sep, is the three months around the coldest night. 1564 mm of rain a year, most in Jan. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 16 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 16.1 °C and the 99th-percentile day 32.1 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°32.1° 99th-percentile day (undated)16.1° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 30–44RH 59–67 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 16 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C28 / 28–3028 / 27–3029 / 28–3029 / 27–3028 / 25–2927 / 24–2826 / 23–2826 / 24–2927 / 25–3028 / 26–3129 / 27–3129 / 27–30
Night °C23 / 20–2523 / 19–2523 / 19–2623 / 17–2622 / 14–2521 / 12–2420 / 11–2320 / 12–2320 / 14–2321 / 16–2422 / 18–2523 / 19–25
Rain mm401 / 250–487362 / 244–415205 / 157–29567 / 53–14925 / 12–5319 / 2–4316 / 2–3119 / 3–3716 / 7–5355 / 23–78126 / 46–157253 / 167–361
DLI36 / 35–4035 / 34–3937 / 35–3836 / 34–3733 / 29–3430 / 27–3231 / 28–3335 / 33–3740 / 39–4243 / 42–4544 / 43–4540 / 39–43
RH %67 / 63–7067 / 63–7166 / 62–7063 / 58–6861 / 55–6660 / 53–6459 / 52–6259 / 52–6259 / 51–6360 / 54–6462 / 57–6565 / 61–68

Each figure is the median across the 16 grid cells holding the 17 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2047:4587 (-12.375, 49.375). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 16.1 °C, 1st-percentile night 18.0 °C, 99th-percentile day 32.1 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 16 distinct grid cells holding the 17 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2047:4587 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -12.50_49.375, lapse-corrected +58 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 208 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeMadagascar· introduced: Egypt, Libya, Burkina, Gambia, The, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Togo, Burundi, Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Is., Zaïre, Chad, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Comoros, Mauritius, Mozambique Channel Is., Réunion, Rodrigues, Oman, Yemen, China South-Central, China Southeast, Taiwan, Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya, Andaman Is., Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Philippines, Christmas I., New Guinea, Solomon Is., New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia, Gilbert Is., Nauru, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Cook Is., Society Is., Caroline Is., Marianas, Marshall Is., Hawaii, Florida, Mexico Central, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama, Bahamas, Cayman Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is., Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru
Kew's description“tree” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-12.905, 49.326 · in the densest population, 8 records (44% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 18 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 14 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 59 km away. 1127 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 1 in-range record is placed to worse than 10 km and stays on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 18 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Delonix regiaDelonix regiaDelonix regiaDelonix regiaDelonix regiaDelonix regiaDelonix regiaDelonix regia

Photographs: (c) Lucas Kaminski, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Johannes Schuster, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Ashwin Srinivasan, some rights reserved (CC BY); no rights reserved · CC0 (4).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Delonix regia, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Adsorption of methylene blue on activated carbon produced from flamboyant pods (Delonix regia): Study of adsorption isotherms and kinetic models
Alexandro M.M. Vargas, André L. Cazetta, Marcos H. Kunita, Taís L. Silva (2011) · Chemical Engineering Journal
Efficacy of Aqueous and Methanol Extracts of Some Medicinal Plants for Potential Antibacterial Activity
Jigna Parekh, Darshana Jadeja, Sumitra Chanda (2005) · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Rhizobiumsp. Strain NGR234 andR. frediiUSDA257 Share Exceptionally Broad, Nested Host Ranges
Steven G. Pueppke, W. J. Broughton (1999) · Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Properties of Twelve Traditionally Used Indian Medicinal Plants
Farrukh Aqil, Iqbal Ahmad, Zafar Mehmood (2006) · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Eco‐friendly corrosion inhibitors: the inhibitive action of Delonix Regia extract for the corrosion of aluminium in acidic media
Olusegun K. Abiola, N. C. Oforka, Eno E. Ebenso, Nwibani M. Nwinuka (2007) · Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials
Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from a new raw lignocellulosic material: Flamboyant (Delonix regia) pods
Alexandro M.M. Vargas, André L. Cazetta, Clarice A. Garcia, Juliana C.G. Moraes (2010) · Journal of Environmental Management
Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Banana Empty Fruit Bunch and Delonix regia Fruit Pod
P. Sugumaran, V. Priya Susan, P. Ravichandran, Sundaram Seshadri (2012) · Journal of Sustainable Energy and Environment
Biosynthesis of Palladium Nanoparticles Using Delonix regia Leaf Extract and Its Catalytic Activity for Nitro-aromatics Hydrogenation
Preeti Dauthal, Mausumi Mukhopadhyay (2013) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Low-cost biochar adsorbents prepared from date and delonix regia seeds for heavy metal sorption
Dan Bahadur Pal, Arvind Singh, Jay Mant Jha, Neha Srivastava (2021) · Bioresource Technology

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 106 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.