Dionaea muscipula Ellis
Venus Flytrap, Venus fly trap, Venus fly-trap, Venus flytrap
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant native to the temperate and subtropical wetlands of North Carolina and South Carolina, on the East Coast of the United States. Although various modern hybrids have been created in cultivation, D. muscipula is the only species of the monotypic genus Dionaea. It is closely related to the waterwheel plant and the cosmopolitan sundews (Drosera), all of which belong to the family Droseraceae. Dionaea catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a "jaw"-like clamping structure, which is formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves; when an insect makes contact with the open leaves, vibrations from the prey's movements ultimately trigger the "jaws" to shut via tiny hairs on their inner surfaces. More on Wikipedia ›
The opening of Wikipedia, “Venus flytrap”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
At a glance
Also known as Dionaea corymbosa Raf.; Dionaea sensitiva Salisb.; Dionaea sessiliflora Raf.; Dionaea uniflora Raf.; Drosera corymbosa Raf. and 2 more.
Cultivation
Grouped as a carnivorous plant by the genus Dionaea, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.
Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (January, March and May to October in the northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (1014 mm of 1366 mm) takes 8 months, January, March and May to October. Mean temperature moves 19.4 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: November to April, July and September.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 1366 mm a year, wettest August at 174 mm, driest April at 81 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
1366 mm a year at the habitat, 1014 mm of it January, March and May to October. Wettest month August at 174 mm, driest April at 81 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1203 mm to 1465 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 16 to 40 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 16 to 40 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 15, the highest 90th-percentile month 41).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor -6.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -6.2 °C, the absolute minimum -17.2 °C, about 43 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 38.1 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 2.9 °C in January (across the envelope cells 0.6 °C to 5.6 °C), warmest day 30.9 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -6.2 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 64% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 12 / 10–13 | 14 / 12–15 | 17 / 16–18 | 22 / 21–23 | 26 / 24–27 | 30 / 28–30 | 31 / 29–32 | 30 / 29–30 | 27 / 26–28 | 23 / 21–23 | 18 / 16–19 | 14 / 11–14 |
| Night °C | 3 / 1–6 | 4 / 2–7 | 8 / 5–10 | 12 / 10–14 | 16 / 15–18 | 21 / 19–22 | 23 / 21–24 | 22 / 21–24 | 19 / 17–21 | 14 / 11–16 | 9 / 6–12 | 5 / 2–7 |
| Rain mm | 100 / 90–105 | 93 / 90–99 | 108 / 100–112 | 81 / 75–91 | 101 / 89–111 | 129 / 109–139 | 155 / 121–179 | 174 / 116–192 | 153 / 97–188 | 94 / 85–106 | 84 / 78–90 | 94 / 87–104 |
| DLI | 17 / 17–18 | 22 / 21–23 | 29 / 29–30 | 37 / 36–38 | 40 / 39–41 | 40 / 39–41 | 38 / 37–39 | 34 / 34–34 | 29 / 29–30 | 24 / 24–25 | 19 / 18–19 | 16 / 15–16 |
| RH % | 57 / 56–57 | 56 / 56–57 | 56 / 55–57 | 56 / 54–57 | 58 / 56–60 | 62 / 59–64 | 63 / 60–65 | 64 / 61–65 | 62 / 59–62 | 58 / 57–59 | 57 / 57–58 | 57 / 57–58 |
Each figure is the median across the 28 grid cells holding the 34 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1113:2031 (34.325, -78.425). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -17.2 °C, 1st-percentile night -6.2 °C, 99th-percentile day 38.1 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 28 distinct grid cells holding the 34 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1113:2031 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 34.50_-78.125, lapse-corrected +2 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 16 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: (c) Scott Allen Davis, some rights reserved (CC BY) (5); (c) Brandon Corder, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Jeff Clark, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Rosario Douglas, some rights reserved (CC BY).
Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Dionaea muscipula, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Magnolia virginiana Beaver-wood
Itea virginica Virginia sweetspire
Yucca filamentosa Adam's Needle
Phytolacca americana American Nightshade
Baccharis halimifolia Consumption-weed
Malus angustifolia narrow-leaved crabappleHistory & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zamclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedinat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media answeredopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 31 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.








