Example ⟳ +
An example collection, so you can see what this page does. Nothing added here is kept: leaving deletes it.
Duranta serratifolia; photograph (c) Andrea Gantzer, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC BY(c) Andrea Gantzer, some rights reserved (CC BY) · observed growing wild · 2024-09-15

Duranta serratifolia (Griseb.) Kuntze

Verbenaceae · Bolivia, Argentina Northwest

Add one to my plants
Sow seed
Duranta serratifolia, photograph (c) Andrea Gantzer, some rights reserved (CC BY)Duranta serratifolia, photograph (c) Andrea Gantzer, some rights reserved (CC BY)Duranta serratifolia, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedDuranta serratifolia, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedDuranta serratifolia, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedDuranta serratifolia, photograph (c) Lauu, some rights reserved (CC BY) 14 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Coldest month, mean nightly low
6.1°C
Jul at the habitat, not a floor; extremes not used (the weather cell's ground is too far off) CHELSA
Warmest month, mean daily high
23°C
Jan at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
1,495mm
8 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
22–38DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet summers: the rain comes June to September (December to March at the habitat), read as a summer growing season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Duranta serratifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Verbenaceae. It is native to Bolivia and northwest Argentina.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Duranta serratifolia", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Duranta

Duranta is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. It contains 17 species of shrubs and small trees that are native from southern Florida to Mexico and South America. They are commonly cultivated as hedges and ornamental plants.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Duranta", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (1,047 mm of 1,465 mm) falls in December to March, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 18.8 °C against a yearly mean of 15.5 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: June to September.

Rain

1,465 mm in the median year at the habitat, 1,047 mm of it December to March. Wettest month January at 317 mm, driest month August at 14 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 764 mm to 1,908 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 1,495 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 1,465 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 22 to 38 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 20, the highest 90th-percentile month 39).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 6.1 °C in July (across the grid cells of the range 2.8 °C to 6.9 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 22.8 °C in January (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: none read. The nearest figure is 6.1 °C, the coldest month's mean nightly low, July, in the median year (CHELSA); a month's mean of its nightly lows is warmer than the nights a floor is read from. The daily extremes were read at a weather cell whose ground is too far above or below the typical spot to correct for, and are not used.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 59 to 72% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. No cold floor is read without a daily extremes series; the coldest month's mean nightly low named in its sentence is not one. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, southern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Duranta serratifolia through the yearWarmest month January, mean daily high 23 °C; coldest month July, mean nightly low 6.1 °C; 1,465 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA. Habitat months, southern hemisphere.0°5°10°15°20°25°30°°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 22–38RH 59–72%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 15 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C23 / 21–2522 / 20–2521 / 20–2419 / 18–2117 / 16–1916 / 14–1816 / 14–1718 / 16–2019 / 17–2122 / 19–2322 / 20–2422 / 21–25
Night °C15 / 12–1814 / 12–1814 / 11–1712 / 10–149 / 7–117 / 4–86 / 3–77 / 5–88 / 6–1011 / 10–1413 / 11–1615 / 12–18
Rain mm317 / 167–370255 / 132–330230 / 112–30294 / 48–11428 / 15–5015 / 5–2615 / 8–2414 / 7–2024 / 14–4174 / 43–138154 / 81–223245 / 131–338
DLI36 / 34–3734 / 32–3528 / 27–2924 / 22–2622 / 20–2422 / 20–2424 / 22–2730 / 28–3234 / 33–3637 / 35–3838 / 36–3938 / 36–39
RH %68 / 65–7269 / 66–7272 / 69–7570 / 68–7368 / 63–7062 / 57–6659 / 55–6359 / 56–6160 / 57–6363 / 60–6665 / 62–6967 / 64–70

The daily extremes were not used: the correction for elevation, -1347 m, is beyond the 1,000 m either way that a lapse rate is applied over, so the weather cell's ground is other terrain than the typical spot's. So no cold floor is read for this species, and the coldest month's mean nightly low is not taken as one. What that cell gave, so corrected, over 44 years: absolute minimum -2.8 °C, 1st-percentile night 5.0 °C.

How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 15 grid cells holding the 21 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 2293:2291 (-24.675, -65.425). Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 15 distinct grid cells holding 21 of the 21 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2293:2291 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -24.50_-65.625, lapse-corrected -1347 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 1439 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBolivia, Argentina Northwest · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-18.567, -64.067 · in the densest population, 88 records (52% of those in range)
Kew's description“shrub or tree” · “subtropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 170 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 21 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 156 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 3 km away. 10 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 149 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 170 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Duranta serratifolia, photograph 1did not loadDuranta serratifolia, photograph 2did not loadDuranta serratifolia, photograph 3did not loadDuranta serratifolia, photograph 4did not loadDuranta serratifolia, photograph 5did not loadDuranta serratifolia, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) Andrea Gantzer, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); author not stated, no rights reserved · CC0 (3); (c) Lauu, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Seemannia gymnostoma Seemannia gymnostoma Gesneriaceae Photo: CC BY, Rosario DouglasBegonia boliviensis Begonia boliviensis Bolivian begonia Photo: CC0, author not statedHeimia montana Heimia montana Lythraceae Photo: CC BY, Rosario DouglasSeemannia nematanthodes Seemannia nematanthodes Gesneriaceae Photo: CC0, Hugo HulsbergSalvia rypara Salvia rypara Riverbank Yunkasage Photo: CC BY, Ariadna TripaldiSolanum abutiloides Solanum abutiloides Dwarf Tamarillo Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg Tasney

Other Duranta 6 in the reference

Duranta arida Verbenaceae Duranta armata Duranta armata Verbenaceae Photo: CC BY, Anders HastingsDuranta erecta Duranta erecta Pigeonberry Photo: CC BY-SA, Juan Cruzado CortésDuranta mutisii Duranta mutisii Verbenaceae Photo: CC0, author not statedDuranta stenostachya Duranta stenostachya Brazilian Sky flower Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, KenraizDuranta triacantha Duranta triacantha Verbenaceae Photo: CC BY, Sebastián Ordóñez

Names & registers

Also known as Duranta lorentzii; Duranta serratifolia var. punctata; Myrtus serratifolia. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Verbenaceae
Described by
(Griseb.) Kuntze
Native to
Bolivia, Argentina Northwest
Wild records
170 in range · 156 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -24.50_-65.625, lapse-corrected -1347 m at 6.5 °C/km; read, and set aside: the correction for elevation, -1347 m, is beyond the 1,000 m either way that a lapse rate is applied over, so the weather cell's ground is other terrain than the typical spot's, so no cold floor is shown
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 22 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

Opening your plants…