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Eragrostis lehmanniana; photograph (c) William Harmon, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC BY(c) William Harmon, some rights reserved (CC BY) · observed growing wild · 2026-07-21

Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees

Lehmann lovegrass; Lehmann's love grass; Eastern Province Vlei Grass; Land-Grass

Poaceae · Angola, Mozambique +9

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Eragrostis lehmanniana, photograph (c) Perry Grissom, some rights reserved (CC BY)Eragrostis lehmanniana, photograph (c) Perry Grissom, some rights reserved (CC BY)Eragrostis lehmanniana, photograph (c) William Harmon, some rights reserved (CC BY)Eragrostis lehmanniana, photograph (c) William Harmon, some rights reserved (CC BY)Eragrostis lehmanniana, photograph (c) Clifton Ladd, C.W.B., some rights reserved (CC BY)Eragrostis lehmanniana, photograph (c) CK2AZ, some rights reserved (CC BY) 63 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
-1.6°C
Record low -5.0 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
30°C
Jan at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
539mm
7 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
24–47DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet summers: the rain comes May to September (November to March at the habitat), read as a summer growing season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Eragrostis lehmanniana is a species of grass known by the common name Lehmann lovegrass. It is native to southern Africa. It is present elsewhere as an introduced species. It is well known as an invasive weed in some areas, such as Arizona in the United States.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Eragrostis lehmanniana", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (390 mm of 524 mm) falls in November to March, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 22.1 °C against a yearly mean of 17.7 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: May to September.

Rain

524 mm in the median year at the habitat, 390 mm of it November to March. Wettest month January at 93 mm, driest month July at 5 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 338 mm to 727 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 539 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 524 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 47 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 20, the highest 90th-percentile month 54).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is -1.6 °C, the absolute minimum -5.0 °C, 480 frost nights in 44 years, 10.9 a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 38.9 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 3.4 °C in July (across the grid cells of the range 1.8 °C to 10.6 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 29.5 °C in January (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: -1.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 46 to 55% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -18 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, southern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Eragrostis lehmanniana through the yearWarmest month January, mean daily high 30 °C; coldest month July, mean nightly low 3.4 °C; 524 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, southern hemisphere.-10°0°10°20°30°40°frost38.9° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-5.0° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125150mm rainDLI 24–47RH 46–55%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 63 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C30 / 26–3229 / 26–3127 / 24–3024 / 21–2821 / 18–2618 / 14–2418 / 15–2321 / 17–2625 / 21–2926 / 23–3027 / 24–3129 / 26–32
Night °C17 / 14–2117 / 14–2115 / 12–2012 / 9–188 / 6–144 / 2–113 / 2–116 / 4–1310 / 6–1613 / 8–1814 / 10–2016 / 12–20
Rain mm93 / 43–12983 / 43–11370 / 44–9335 / 22–4516 / 8–258 / 5–195 / 2–149 / 2–2216 / 7–2845 / 21–7167 / 32–9877 / 35–121
DLI45 / 39–5242 / 37–4637 / 34–3931 / 28–3227 / 24–2924 / 20–2525 / 22–2731 / 27–3338 / 33–3942 / 35–4545 / 36–5047 / 39–54
RH %55 / 48–5955 / 50–5955 / 51–5953 / 50–5651 / 49–5551 / 49–5349 / 47–5347 / 45–5246 / 44–5350 / 45–5551 / 48–5753 / 47–58
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 63 grid cells holding the 70 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 2358:4102 (-27.925, 25.125). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -5.0 °C, 1st-percentile night -1.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 38.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 63 distinct grid cells holding 70 of the 70 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2358:4102 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -28.00_25.000, lapse-corrected -18 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 1207 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeAngola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces · introduced: Great Britain, Germany, Switzerland, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Oklahoma, Arizona, California, Utah, New Mexico, Texas, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Venezuela, Brazil Northeast, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-28.625, 24.625 · in the densest population, 265 records (47% of those in range)
Kew's description“perennial” · “seasonally dry tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 568 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 70 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 511 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 12 km away. 861 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 498 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 568 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Eragrostis lehmanniana, photograph 1did not loadEragrostis lehmanniana, photograph 2did not loadEragrostis lehmanniana, photograph 3did not loadEragrostis lehmanniana, photograph 4did not loadEragrostis lehmanniana, photograph 5did not loadEragrostis lehmanniana, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) Perry Grissom, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) William Harmon, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Clifton Ladd, C.W.B., some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) CK2AZ, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Pterodiscus speciosus Pterodiscus speciosus Bushveld Sandkambroo Photo: CC BY, Justin PonderStachys spathulata Stachys spathulata Lamiaceae Photo: CC0, author not statedNananthus vittatus Nananthus vittatus Aizoaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, S MoltenoSearsia lancea Searsia lancea Western karee Photo: CC BY, CK2AZSolanum lichtensteinii Solanum lichtensteinii Thorn Bitter Apple Photo: CC0, author not statedArctotis venusta Arctotis venusta African daisy Photo: CC0, author not stated

Other Eragrostis 22 in the reference

Eragrostis albensis Eragrostis albensis Poaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, KenraizEragrostis barrelieri Eragrostis barrelieri Mediterranean lovegrass Photo: CC0, author not statedEragrostis brownii Eragrostis brownii Brown's love grass Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg TasneyEragrostis capensis Eragrostis capensis Cape Love Grass Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony RebeloEragrostis cilianensis Eragrostis cilianensis Stink-grass Photo: CC BY, Jo RobertsEragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula African love-grass Photo: CC BY, CK2AZEragrostis echinochloidea Eragrostis echinochloidea African lovegrass Photo: CC BY, Perry GrissomEragrostis elliottii Eragrostis elliottii Elliott's love grass Photo: CC0, author not statedEragrostis hirsuta Eragrostis hirsuta Bigtop lovegrass Photo: CC0, author not statedEragrostis hypnoides Eragrostis hypnoides Teal love grass Photo: CC0, author not statedEragrostis intermedia Eragrostis intermedia Plains love grass Photo: CC BY, Zihao WangEragrostis minor Eragrostis minor Little lovegrass Photo: CC BY, Jason Parrish all 23 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Eragrostis chaunantha; Eragrostis lehmanniana var. chaunantha; Eragrostis lehmanniana var. lehmanniana; Eragrostis pseudoteff; Eragrostis vansonii. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Poaceae
Described by
Nees
Native to
Angola, Mozambique, Zambia +8
Wild records
568 in range · 511 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 13 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (9 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 3 at a herbarium, 1 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -28.00_25.000, lapse-corrected -18 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22found by its label; its IPNI identifier 322546-2 is Kew's for Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 93 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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