Species
+

Erythrina lysistemon Hutch.

Common Coral Tree, Eastern Border Luckybush, Eastern Districts Luckybean, Gewone Koraalboom

Climate known 61 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Erythrina lysistemon is a species of deciduous tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to South Africa. Common names include common coral-tree, lucky bean tree, umsintsi (Xhosa), muvhale (Venda), mophete (Tswana), koraalboom or kanniedood (Afrikaans), mokhungwane (Sotho) and mutiti (Shona). It is regularly cultivated as a tree for gardens and parks.

Text from Wikipedia, “Erythrina lysistemon”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Erythrina

Erythrina is a genus of plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. It contains about 130 species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. They are trees, with the larger species growing up to 30 m (98 ft) in height. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Erythrina”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Fabaceae
Described by
Hutch.
Native to
Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique +6
Wild records
971 in range· 354 open

At a glance

Warmest month
27°C
Feb, mean day; nights 18 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
808mm/yr
8 wet months · peak Jan 132 mm (CHELSA)
Light
24–39DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to September in the northern hemisphere (November to March at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 808 mm a year, wettest January at 132 mm, driest July at 14 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 39 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 8.3 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Erythrina caffra var. mossambicensis Baker f.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to September in the northern hemisphere (November to March at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (580 mm of 808 mm) falls in November to March, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 21.8 °C against a yearly mean of 18.8 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: May to September.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 808 mm a year, wettest January at 132 mm, driest July at 14 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

808 mm a year at the habitat, 580 mm of it November to March. Wettest month January at 132 mm, driest July at 14 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 592 mm to 1193 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 39 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 39 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 19, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 8.3 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 8.3 °C, the absolute minimum 5.7 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 27.1 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 8.1 °C in July (across the envelope cells 4.3 °C to 14.2 °C), warmest day 26.5 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 8.3 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 54 to 62% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 20 °C in Jun to 27 °C in Feb; mean night from 8 °C in Jul to 18 °C in Feb. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 808 mm of rain a year, most in Jan. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 562 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 5.7 °C and the 99th-percentile day 27.1 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°27.1° 99th-percentile day (undated)5.7° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250mm rainDLI 24–39RH 54–62 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 562 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C26 / 24–2927 / 24–2926 / 23–2824 / 21–2622 / 19–2520 / 17–2320 / 17–2322 / 19–2424 / 21–2724 / 21–2825 / 22–2826 / 23–29
Night °C18 / 15–2218 / 15–2217 / 14–2114 / 11–1911 / 8–179 / 5–158 / 4–1410 / 6–1512 / 9–1614 / 11–1716 / 13–1917 / 14–21
Rain mm132 / 85–199118 / 68–20795 / 63–15054 / 32–8122 / 12–5416 / 6–4614 / 3–4617 / 5–5430 / 12–8375 / 40–114112 / 78–147123 / 80–180
DLI39 / 36–4437 / 34–4133 / 31–3629 / 26–3226 / 22–2924 / 19–2624 / 20–2728 / 24–3233 / 29–3935 / 31–4237 / 34–4339 / 36–45
RH %62 / 56–6762 / 56–6762 / 56–6661 / 54–6457 / 51–6155 / 50–5954 / 48–5955 / 47–6056 / 47–6259 / 51–6461 / 54–6562 / 55–66

Each figure is the median across the 562 grid cells holding the 948 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2407:4207 (-30.375, 30.375). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 5.7 °C, 1st-percentile night 8.3 °C, 99th-percentile day 27.1 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 562 distinct grid cells holding the 948 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2407:4207 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -30.50_30.625, lapse-corrected +468 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 592 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeTanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Northern Provinces· introduced: Madeira, Ethiopia, Kenya, East Aegean Is., Sri Lanka
Kew's description“tree” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-29.731, 31.052 · in the densest population, 545 records (56% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 971 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 354 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 6 km away. 38 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 23 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 971 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Erythrina lysistemonErythrina lysistemonErythrina lysistemonErythrina lysistemonErythrina lysistemonErythrina lysistemonErythrina lysistemonErythrina lysistemon

Photographs: (c) Tony Rebelo, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (5); no rights reserved · CC0 (3).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Erythrina lysistemon, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Prenylated flavonoids of Erythrina lysistemon grown in Egypt
Sawsan El‐Masry, Masouda E. Amer, Maged S. Abdel‐Kader, Hala H. Zaatout (2002) · Phytochemistry
Pterocarpans with inhibitory effects on protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B from Erythrina lysistemon Hutch.
Trọng Tuấn Đào, Phi Hùng Nguyễn, Phương Thiện Thương, Keon Wook Kang (2009) · Phytochemistry
Phenol oxidation and biosynthesis. Part XXII. The alkaloids of Erythrina lysistemon, E. abyssinica, E. poeppigiana, E. fusca, and E. Lithosperma; the structure of erythratidine
D. H. R. BARTON, Abeysinghe Arachchige Leslie Gunatilaka, R. M. LETCHER, Awa M. F. T. Lobo (1973) · Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1
Estrogenic effects of the ethyl-acetate extract of the stem bark of Erythrina lysistemon Hutch (Fabaceae)
F.S.F. Tanee, Dieudonné Njamen, Chantal Béatrice Magne Ndé, J. Wanji (2006) · Phytomedicine
Three Novel Glycodienoid Alkaloids from Erythrina lysistemon
Masouda E. Amer, Sawsan El‐Masry, Maurice Shamma, Alan J. Freyer (1991) · Journal of Natural Products
Metabolomics driven analysis of Erythrina lysistemon cell suspension culture in response to methyl jasmonate elicitation
Mohamed A. Farag, Hattem Mekky, Sawsan El‐Masry (2016) · Journal of Advanced Research
A postmenopause-like model of ovariectomized Wistar rats to identify active principles of Erythrina lysistemon (Fabaceae)
Marie Alfrede Mvondo, Dieudonné Njamen, Stephen Tanee Fomum, Jean Wandji (2011) · Fitoterapia
In vitro estrogenic activity of two major compounds from the stem bark of Erythrina lysistemon (Fabaceae)
Chantal Béatrice Magne Ndé, Dieudonné Njamen, Stephen Tanee Fomum, Jean Wandji (2011) · European Journal of Pharmacology

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Erythrina 6 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 27 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.