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Gerbera piloselloides; photograph 阿橋 HQ, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA阿橋 HQ, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass.

Asteraceae · Guinea, Togo +33

English names not checked: Wikidata's common names were not read for this page.

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Gerbera piloselloides, photograph SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsGerbera piloselloides, photograph SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsGerbera piloselloides, photograph SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsGerbera piloselloides, photograph SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsGerbera piloselloides, photograph SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsGerbera piloselloides, photograph SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons 9 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
2.1°C
Record low -0.4 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
25°C
Jan and Feb at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
813mm
9 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
22–43DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet summers: the rain comes April to September (October to March at the habitat), read as a summer growing season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

About the genus · Gerbera

Gerbera L. is a genus of plants in the Asteraceae (Compositae) family. The first scientific description of a Gerbera was made by J. D. Hooker in Curtis's Botanical Magazine in 1889 when he described Gerbera jamesonii, a South African species also known as Transvaal daisy or Barberton daisy. Gerbera is also commonly known as the African daisy. More on Wikipedia ›

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Gerbera", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (632 mm of 804 mm) falls in October to March, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 19.2 °C against a yearly mean of 16.4 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: April to September.

Rain

804 mm in the median year at the habitat, 632 mm of it October to March. Wettest month January at 127 mm, driest month July at 16 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 571 mm to 1,116 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 813 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 804 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 22 to 43 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 17, the highest 90th-percentile month 48).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 2.1 °C, the absolute minimum -0.4 °C, 2 frost nights in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 26.0 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 4.8 °C in July (across the grid cells of the range 0.6 °C to 12.0 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 25.1 °C in January and February (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 2.1 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 53 to 63% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected +789 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, southern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Gerbera piloselloides through the yearWarmest months January and February, mean daily high 25 °C; coldest month July, mean nightly low 4.8 °C; 804 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, southern hemisphere.-5°0°5°10°15°20°25°30°frost26.0° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-0.4° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 22–43RH 53–63%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 334 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C25 / 22–2725 / 22–2724 / 21–2622 / 19–2420 / 16–2318 / 14–2118 / 14–2120 / 16–2222 / 18–2522 / 19–2623 / 20–2624 / 21–27
Night °C16 / 12–1916 / 12–1914 / 10–1912 / 8–178 / 4–145 / 1–135 / 1–127 / 3–1310 / 5–1412 / 8–1513 / 9–1715 / 11–18
Rain mm127 / 44–185106 / 42–16992 / 57–13152 / 35–7922 / 13–5619 / 8–5716 / 3–5628 / 6–6935 / 18–6981 / 52–110105 / 53–142121 / 47–162
DLI41 / 35–4739 / 34–4234 / 31–3629 / 25–3225 / 20–2822 / 17–2623 / 18–2728 / 23–3233 / 29–3937 / 31–4141 / 34–4543 / 36–48
RH %62 / 57–6763 / 57–6763 / 56–6660 / 54–6356 / 50–6053 / 50–5753 / 48–5755 / 47–5956 / 47–6260 / 52–6461 / 55–6562 / 56–66
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 334 grid cells holding the 461 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 2012:4276 (-10.625, 33.825). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -0.4 °C, 1st-percentile night 2.1 °C, 99th-percentile day 26.0 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 334 distinct grid cells holding 461 of the 461 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2012:4276 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -10.50_33.750, lapse-corrected +789 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 2280 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.

This species has no GBIF key of its own. Its records are GBIF's under the keys of the names Kew's World Checklist holds as this plant: 3090199 (Perdicium piloselloides (L.) Hiern, 0 records), 3097415 (Doronicum piloselloides (L.) Lam., 0 records), 5388701 (Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass., 1471 records), 5388711 (Arnica piloselloides L., 0 records). No name was matched to GBIF; the keys are read from Kew's synonymy. How.

NativeGuinea, Togo, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Kenya, Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces, Madagascar, Yemen, China South-Central, Hainan, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet, Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Lesser Sunda Is. · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-29.125, 30.625 · in the densest population, 366 records (37% of those in range)
Kew's description“perennial” · “seasonally dry tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 989 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 461 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 497 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 271 km away. 41 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 528 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
Other GBIF keysRecords also from GBIF's key 3090199 (Perdicium piloselloides (L.) Hiern): Kew's file holds it as Perdicium piloselloides (L.) Hiern (illegitimate under Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass.); 0 records, from GBIF's search API on the day of the build.Records also from GBIF's key 3097415 (Doronicum piloselloides (L.) Lam.): Kew's file holds it as Doronicum piloselloides (L.) Lam. (synonym under Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass.); 0 records, from GBIF's search API on the day of the build.Records also from GBIF's key 5388701 (Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass.): Kew's file holds it as Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass. (accepted); 1,471 records, from GBIF's download.Records also from GBIF's key 5388711 (Arnica piloselloides L.): Kew's file holds it as Arnica piloselloides L. (synonym under Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass.); 0 records, from GBIF's search API on the day of the build.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 989 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Gerbera piloselloides, photograph 1did not loadGerbera piloselloides, photograph 2did not loadGerbera piloselloides, photograph 3did not loadGerbera piloselloides, photograph 4did not loadGerbera piloselloides, photograph 5did not loadGerbera piloselloides, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (6).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Ranunculus multifidus Ranunculus multifidus Wild buttercup Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony RebeloHelichrysum aureum Helichrysum aureum Bright Yellow Everlasting Photo: CC0, author not statedPavonia columella Pavonia columella Pink Pavonia Photo: CC BY-SA, alanbedfordshawDiospyros whyteana Diospyros whyteana Bladder nut Photo: CC BY, Sunčana BradleyGraderia scabra Graderia scabra Pink Ground-Bells Photo: CC BY, Sunčana BradleyHelichrysum nudifolium Helichrysum nudifolium Hottentot Tea Everlasting Photo: CC BY-SA, grabbarg

Other Gerbera 6 in the reference

Gerbera ambigua Gerbera ambigua Butter Gerbera Photo: CC0, author not statedGerbera aurantiaca Gerbera aurantiaca Hilton Daisy Photo: CC BY, Sunčana Bradley Gerbera cordata Asteraceae Gerbera jamesonii Gerbera jamesonii Barberton daisy Photo: CC0, author not stated Gerbera leandrii Asteraceae Gerbera viridifolia Gerbera viridifolia Blushing Barberton Daisy Photo: CC BY, Peter Le Roux

Names & registers

Also known as Inula rungwensis; Pseudoseris rutenbergii; Arnica piloselloides; Gerbera humilis; Epiclinastrum candollei and 16 more. (WCVP, RBG Kew)

IPNIPOWOWikidataWFO

The record

Family
Asteraceae
Described by
(L.) Cass.
Native to
Guinea, Togo, Central African Republic +32
Wild records
989 in range · 497 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
Kew's names (WCVP) kew.names answeredas of 2026-06-04Kew's entry Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass. (plant_name_id 3039394), read from Kew's names file
GBIF species record gbif.species not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredasked 2026-10-22this species has no GBIF key of its own; its records are read under GBIF's keys for the names Kew's file holds as this plant, never by a name matched; GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 0 records of GBIF's key 3090199, Perdicium piloselloides (L.) Hiern (Kew's file holds it as Perdicium piloselloides (L.) Hiern (illegitimate under Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass.)): GBIF occurrence search API; 0 records of GBIF's key 3097415, Doronicum piloselloides (L.) Lam. (Kew's file holds it as Doronicum piloselloides (L.) Lam. (synonym under Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass.)): GBIF occurrence search API; 1471 records of GBIF's key 5388701, Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass. (Kew's file holds it as Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass. (accepted)): the GBIF download; 0 records of GBIF's key 5388711, Arnica piloselloides L. (Kew's file holds it as Arnica piloselloides L. (synonym under Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass.)): GBIF occurrence search API; 14 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (11 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 2 at a herbarium, 1 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -10.50_33.750, lapse-corrected +789 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22found by Kew's IPNI identifier 208929-1, POWO 208929-1
Wikipedia wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild not asked
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
Wikimedia Commons commons answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 48 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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