Graptopetalum grande Alexander
Crassulaceae
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
About the genus · Graptopetalum
Graptopetalum (leatherpetal) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae. They are perennial succulent plants and native to Mexico and Arizona. They grow usually in a rosette. More on Wikipedia ›
The opening of Wikipedia, “Graptopetalum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Also known as Sedum grande (Alexander).
Cultivation
Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Graptopetalum, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.
Its year Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, June to September at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.7 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred.
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the year's rain (1298 mm of 1700 mm) falls in June to September. The temperature curve is flat, 3.7 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; with a flat temperature curve there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 1700 mm a year, wettest August at 336 mm, driest December at 12 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
1700 mm a year at the habitat, 1298 mm of it June to September. Wettest month August at 336 mm, driest December at 12 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1346 mm to 1875 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 28 to 46 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 28 to 46 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 28, the highest 90th-percentile month 47).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor 1.1 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 1.1 °C, the absolute minimum -3.3 °C, about 1 frost night a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 28.7 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 5.9 °C in January (across the envelope cells 5.3 °C to 8.0 °C), warmest day 23.2 °C in April (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 1.1 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 52 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 19 / 19–22 | 21 / 20–23 | 22 / 22–24 | 23 / 23–26 | 22 / 22–25 | 19 / 19–22 | 19 / 19–22 | 19 / 19–22 | 18 / 18–21 | 19 / 18–21 | 19 / 19–22 | 19 / 19–22 |
| Night °C | 6 / 5–8 | 6 / 6–8 | 7 / 7–9 | 8 / 8–11 | 10 / 9–12 | 10 / 10–13 | 10 / 9–12 | 10 / 10–12 | 10 / 10–12 | 9 / 9–12 | 8 / 7–10 | 7 / 6–9 |
| Rain mm | 16 / 12–16 | 19 / 17–22 | 19 / 12–20 | 39 / 22–39 | 117 / 84–148 | 302 / 272–387 | 331 / 249–339 | 336 / 240–338 | 329 / 253–366 | 153 / 110–170 | 27 / 21–30 | 12 / 10–15 |
| DLI | 34 / 34–35 | 39 / 39–39 | 44 / 44–45 | 46 / 44–47 | 41 / 39–43 | 32 / 32–33 | 32 / 32–35 | 31 / 31–35 | 28 / 28–31 | 32 / 31–34 | 33 / 33–35 | 32 / 32–34 |
| RH % | 54 / 53–54 | 53 / 51–54 | 52 / 50–53 | 53 / 51–54 | 60 / 58–61 | 68 / 67–68 | 66 / 64–66 | 67 / 65–67 | 68 / 66–69 | 64 / 62–64 | 58 / 57–58 | 55 / 55–56 |
Each figure is the median across the 3 grid cells holding the 4 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1450:1607 (17.475, -99.625). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -3.3 °C, 1st-percentile night 1.1 °C, 99th-percentile day 28.7 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 3 distinct grid cells holding the 4 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1450:1607 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 17.50_-99.375, lapse-corrected +1190 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 2403 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Graptopetalum grande, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Echeveria helmutiana Crassulaceae Pinguicula conzattii Lentibulariaceae
Echeveria montana Crassulaceae Echeveria skinneri Crassulaceae
Pinguicula orchidioides Lentibulariaceae
Agave atrovirens pulque agaveOther Graptopetalum 13 in the reference
Graptopetalum amethystinum jewel-leaf-plant
Graptopetalum bartramii Patagonia Mountain leatherpetal Graptopetalum bellum Chihuahua Flower
Graptopetalum filiferum Crassulaceae
Graptopetalum fruticosum Crassulaceae Graptopetalum macdougallii Crassulaceae Graptopetalum marginatum Crassulaceae
Graptopetalum pachyphyllum Crassulaceae
Graptopetalum pusillum Crassulaceae
Graptopetalum rusbyi San Francisco River leatherpetal Graptopetalum saxifragoides Crassulaceae all 14 ›History & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zamclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedinat.photos.wild nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media did not answerapi.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivationopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 2 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.