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Hakea dactyloides; photograph author not stated, no rights reserved CC0author not stated, no rights reserved · observed growing wild · 2026-07-03

Hakea dactyloides (Gaertn.) Cav.

Finger hakea

Proteaceae · New South Wales, Victoria

Cited as Kew's World Checklist cites it, Hakea dactyloides (Gaertn.) Cav.: GBIF's backbone key for this page carries the name with another author, (C.F.Gaertn.) Cav.

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Hakea dactyloides, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedHakea dactyloides, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedHakea dactyloides, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedHakea dactyloides, photograph (c) Petra Holland, some rights reserved (CC BY)Hakea dactyloides, photograph (c) Petra Holland, some rights reserved (CC BY)Hakea dactyloides, photograph (c) Petra Holland, some rights reserved (CC BY) 84 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
1.2°C
Record low -1.7 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
25°C
Jan at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
968mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
16–42DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Rain spread: 70% of the median year's rain takes 8 months, so no short rainy season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Hakea dactyloides, commonly known as the finger hakea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Australia, where it is widely distributed, mainly in southeastern New South Wales. It is an attractive shrub or small tree for the home garden bearing sprays of cream-white flowers.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Hakea dactyloides", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Hakea

Hakea is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, endemic to Australia. They are shrubs or small trees with leaves that are sometimes flat, otherwise circular in cross section in which case they are sometimes divided. The flowers are usually arranged in groups in leaf axils and resemble those of other genera, especially Grevillea. More on Wikipedia ›

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Hakea", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (714 mm of 963 mm) takes 8 months, October to April and June. Mean temperature moves 11.5 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: April to October and December.

Rain

963 mm in the median year at the habitat, 714 mm of it October to April and June. Wettest month February at 123 mm, driest month September at 56 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 769 mm to 1,198 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 968 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 963 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 16 to 42 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 15, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 1.2 °C, the absolute minimum -1.7 °C, 35 frost nights in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 39.4 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 5.3 °C in July (across the grid cells of the range 2.0 °C to 9.9 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 25.2 °C in January (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 1.2 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 62% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -117 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, southern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Hakea dactyloides through the yearWarmest month January, mean daily high 25 °C; coldest month July, mean nightly low 5.3 °C; 963 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, southern hemisphere.-10°0°10°20°30°40°50°frost39.4° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-1.7° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 16–42RH 56–62%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 628 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C25 / 24–2824 / 23–2723 / 21–2520 / 17–2217 / 14–1914 / 11–1613 / 10–1615 / 12–1718 / 15–2020 / 18–2322 / 20–2524 / 22–27
Night °C17 / 13–2017 / 13–2015 / 11–1812 / 9–169 / 6–137 / 3–115 / 2–106 / 3–108 / 5–1211 / 7–1413 / 10–1615 / 12–18
Rain mm87 / 68–110123 / 83–15486 / 56–11587 / 53–12472 / 50–11473 / 56–11160 / 45–8661 / 46–7456 / 47–7178 / 64–9193 / 76–11087 / 75–100
DLI41 / 40–4335 / 34–3730 / 29–3224 / 23–2518 / 17–1916 / 15–1618 / 17–1824 / 23–2431 / 30–3237 / 36–3840 / 39–4142 / 41–44
RH %60 / 57–6362 / 59–6461 / 59–6361 / 59–6261 / 59–6360 / 58–6359 / 57–6257 / 55–5956 / 55–5857 / 55–5859 / 57–6159 / 56–61
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 628 grid cells holding the 1738 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 2446:6606 (-32.325, 150.325). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -1.7 °C, 1st-percentile night 1.2 °C, 99th-percentile day 39.4 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 628 distinct grid cells holding 1738 of the 1738 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2446:6606 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -32.50_150.625, lapse-corrected -117 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 262 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeNew South Wales, Victoria · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-33.781, 150.637 · in the densest population, 1608 records (90% of those in range)
Kew's description“shrub or tree” · “subtropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 1792 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 1738 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 1687 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 1 km away. 6 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 54 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 1792 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Hakea dactyloides, photograph 1did not loadHakea dactyloides, photograph 2did not loadHakea dactyloides, photograph 3did not loadHakea dactyloides, photograph 4did not loadHakea dactyloides, photograph 5did not loadHakea dactyloides, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: author not stated, no rights reserved · CC0 (3); (c) Petra Holland, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Geranium homeanum Geranium homeanum Australasian geranium Photo: CC0, author not statedPersoonia linearis Persoonia linearis Fine-leaf geebung Photo: CC BY, ronaveryCallitris muelleri Callitris muelleri Illawarra pine Photo: CC BY, ronaveryLeucozoma elatum Leucozoma elatum White Paper Daisy Photo: CC BY, T. HammerLibertia paniculata Libertia paniculata Iridaceae Photo: CC BY, Bryce Watts-ParkerDracophyllum secundum Dracophyllum secundum Necklace heath Photo: CC0, author not stated

Other Hakea 63 in the reference

Hakea actites Hakea actites Mulloway needle bush Photo: CC BY, John BarklaHakea archaeoides Hakea archaeoides Big Nellie Hakea Photo: CC BY, Michael HainsHakea bakeriana Hakea bakeriana Proteaceae Photo: CC BY, Petra HollandHakea brownii Hakea brownii Proteaceae Photo: CC BY, Peter CrowcroftHakea bucculenta Hakea bucculenta Red pokers Photo: CC BY, smathichongHakea carinata Hakea carinata Erect hakea Photo: CC BY, Rosalie LawrenceHakea cinerea Hakea cinerea Proteaceae Photo: CC BY, Tyler AnthonyHakea clavata Hakea clavata Coastal Hakea Photo: CC BY, Em LamondHakea corymbosa Hakea corymbosa Cauliflower hakea Photo: CC BY, Belinda ForbesHakea cristata Hakea cristata Snail Hakea Photo: CC BY, Luke LythgoeHakea cucullata Hakea cucullata Hood-leaved hakea Photo: CC BY, Em LamondHakea cycloptera Hakea cycloptera Elm-seed hakea Photo: CC BY, Alex Stuart all 64 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Banksia dactyloides; Banksia oleifolia; Conchium dactyloides; Conchium nervosum; Hakea dactyloides var. angustifolia and 5 more. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Proteaceae
Described by
(Gaertn.) Cav.
Native to
New South Wales, Victoria
Wild records
1792 in range · 1687 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22GBIF's key 7287220 is Hakea dactyloides (C.F.Gaertn.) Cav.; the page links Kew's Hakea dactyloides (Gaertn.) Cav., and the name is cited as Kew cites it
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 15 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (7 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 8 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -32.50_150.625, lapse-corrected -117 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 28 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

Opening your plants…