About the genus · Ilex
Ilex or holly is a genus of over 570 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family. Ilex has the most species of any woody dioecious angiosperm genus. The species are evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs, and climbers from tropics to temperate zones worldwide. More on Wikipedia ›
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Holly", CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cultivation
Climate across the habitat
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (3); Krzysztof Golik, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (3).
Related
Other Ilex 63 in the reference
Ilex ambigua Aquifoliaceae Photo: CC BY, Shelby Lyn Sanders
Ilex amelanchier Sarvis holly Photo: CC BY-SA, Jeff Niznik
Ilex aquifolium English holly Photo: CC BY, Nick Butcher
Ilex asprella Rough-leaved Holly Photo: CC BY, Zheng-An Wang
Ilex × attenuata Topel holly Photo: CC BY, Cedar Wood
Ilex bioritsensis Aquifoliaceae Photo: CC BY, crothfels
Ilex canariensis Small-leaved holly Photo: CC0, author not stated
Ilex cassine Dahoon Photo: CC BY-SA, Douglas Goldman Ilex chapaensis Aquifoliaceae
Ilex chinensis Aquifoliaceae Photo: CC BY, りなべる
Ilex cinerea Aquifoliaceae Photo: CC0, author not stated
Ilex colchica Black Sea Holly Photo: CC BY, Азат Кадиров all 64 ›Names & registers
Also known as Ilex insignis. (GBIF Backbone)
The record
Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →
Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21climate nothing to reportasked 2026-10-221 in-range record, none placed to within 10 kmwikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22inat.photos.wild nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22inat.photos.cultivated not askedgbif.media nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22commons answeredasked 2026-10-22openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshotEvery source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 3 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.
