Species
+

Iris reticulata M.Bieb.

golden netted iris, netted iris, winter iris, íris

Climate known 44 photographs Bulb, tuber or caudex
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Iris reticulata, the snow iris, netted iris, or golden netted iris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae.

Text from Wikipedia, “Iris reticulata”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

Family
Iridaceae
Described by
M.Bieb.
Native to
Turkmenistan, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus +3
Wild records
142 in range· 37 open

At a glance

Warmest month
26°C
Jul, mean day; nights 15 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
649mm/yr
12 wet months · peak May 87 mm (CHELSA)
Light
14–42DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Iris, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a winter growing season, February to June and October to November in the northern hemisphere (February to June and October to November at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 649 mm a year, wettest May at 87 mm, driest August at 32 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 14 to 42 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -11.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Iridodictyum kurdicum subsp. ans; Iridodictyum reticulatum (M.Bieb.) Rodion.; Iris reticulata var. reticulata; Neubeckia reticulata (M.Bieb.) Alef.; Xiphion reticulatum (M.Bieb.) Klatt.

Cultivation

Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Iris, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a winter growing season, February to June and October to November in the northern hemisphere (February to June and October to November at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the year's rain (456 mm of 649 mm) falls in February to June and October to November, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 7.8 °C against a yearly mean of 9.1 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: April to May and August to December.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 649 mm a year, wettest May at 87 mm, driest August at 32 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

649 mm a year at the habitat, 456 mm of it February to June and October to November. Wettest month May at 87 mm, driest August at 32 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 473 mm to 1043 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 14 to 42 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 14 to 42 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 10, the highest 90th-percentile month 51).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -11.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -11.2 °C, the absolute minimum -19.3 °C, about 114 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 34.2 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -7.9 °C in January (across the envelope cells -12.6 °C to -2.3 °C), warmest day 26.3 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -11.2 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 55 to 60% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 2 °C in Jan to 26 °C in Jul; mean night from -8 °C in Jan to 15 °C in Jul. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 649 mm of rain a year, most in May. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 77 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -19.3 °C and the 99th-percentile day 34.2 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°frost34.2° 99th-percentile day (undated)-19.3° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125150mm rainDLI 14–42RH 55–60 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 77 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C2 / -3–62 / -2–77 / 2–1113 / 9–1818 / 13–2323 / 18–2926 / 21–3426 / 21–3422 / 17–2916 / 12–228 / 4–133 / -1–8
Night °C-8 / -13–-2-8 / -11–-2-4 / -8–22 / -2–77 / 3–1111 / 7–1715 / 11–2015 / 11–2011 / 7–166 / 2–11-1 / -5–4-6 / -10–-0
Rain mm41 / 24–14949 / 33–13163 / 42–12883 / 50–12487 / 43–11859 / 10–11939 / 2–7832 / 2–6838 / 4–7360 / 40–8655 / 43–13143 / 29–148
DLI16 / 13–1922 / 18–2630 / 24–3335 / 31–3938 / 35–4542 / 39–5142 / 39–5138 / 34–4731 / 25–3922 / 18–2817 / 13–2014 / 10–16
RH %59 / 56–6460 / 57–6360 / 55–6259 / 53–6259 / 48–6357 / 40–6355 / 38–6255 / 37–6257 / 39–6360 / 47–6460 / 53–6459 / 56–64

Each figure is the median across the 77 grid cells holding the 135 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 965:4492 (41.725, 44.625). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -19.3 °C, 1st-percentile night -11.2 °C, 99th-percentile day 34.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 77 distinct grid cells holding the 135 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 965:4492 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 41.50_44.375, lapse-corrected -106 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 1072 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeTurkmenistan, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Iran, Iraq, Turkey· introduced: Germany, West Himalaya
Kew's description“bulbous geophyte” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker41.7, 44.754 · in the densest population, 79 records (56% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 142 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 37 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 1 km away. 690 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 7 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 142 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Iris reticulataIris reticulataIris reticulataIris reticulataIris reticulataIris reticulataIris reticulataIris reticulata

Photographs: (c) Petr Harant, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) Felicia Seichter, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) engagenosey, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Iris reticulata, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

The genus Iris L. s. l. (Iridaceae) in the Mountains of Central Asia biodiversity hotspot
Alexander N. Sennikov, Furkat Khassanov, Elyor Ortikov, Mamura Kurbonaliyeva (2023) · Plant Diversity of Central Asia
Karyotype analysis of sevenIrisspecies native to Iran
Somayyeh Jozghasemi, Vali Rabiei, Ali Soleymani, A Khalighi (2016) · Caryologia
Incorporating Early Spring Bulbs into Dormant Warm-season Turfgrasses
Michael D. Richardson, John H. McCalla, Tina Buxton, Filippo Lulli (2015) · HortTechnology
Relative Resistance of Ornamental Flowering Bulbs to Feeding Damage by Voles
Paul D. Curtis, Gwen B. Curtis, William B. Miller (2009) · HortTechnology
Phytotoxicity of Herbicides to Spring Flowering Bulbs
Walter A. Skroch, Stuart L. Warren, A.A. De Hertogh (1988) · Journal of Environmental Horticulture
Relative Resistance of Ornamental Flowering Bulbs to Feeding Damage by Voles
Paul D. Curtis, Gwen B. Curtis, William B. Miller (2009) · HortTechnology
Endophytic Root Colonization Patterns in Early and Mid-Spring Geophytes from Cluj County
Ioana CRIŞAN, Roxana VIDICAN, Vlad STOIAN, Mignon ŞANDOR (2019) · Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Agriculture
De periodieke ontwikkeling van Iris reticulata
Ida Luyten, Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam (1935) · Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam eBooks

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Iris 16 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 37 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.