Species
+

Lamium purpureum L.

Purple Dead-nettle, Purple Deadnettle

Climate known 68 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Lamium purpureum, known as red dead-nettle, purple dead-nettle, or purple archangel, is an annual herbaceous flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to Eurasia but can also be found in North America.

Text from Wikipedia, “Lamium purpureum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Lamium

Lamium (dead-nettles) is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, of which it is the type genus. They are all herbaceous plants native to Eurasia and northern Africa, with several widely naturalised across much of the temperate world.

Text from Wikipedia, “Lamium”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Lamiaceae
Described by
L.
Native to
Denmark, Finland, Føroyar +49
Wild records
599 in range· 173 open

At a glance

Warmest month
22°C
Jul, mean day; nights 14 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
853mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Oct 83 mm (CHELSA)
Light
4–34DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (June to January in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 853 mm a year, wettest October at 83 mm, driest April at 48 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 4 to 34 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -4.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Lamiopsis purpurea (L.) Opiz; Lamium foetidum Gaterau, 1789; Lamium nudum Moench, 1794; Lamium purpureum f. albiflora Gérard; Lamium urticaefolium Weihe and 1 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (June to January in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (614 mm of 853 mm) takes 8 months, June to January. Mean temperature moves 14.4 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: December to July.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 853 mm a year, wettest October at 83 mm, driest April at 48 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

853 mm a year at the habitat, 614 mm of it June to January. Wettest month October at 83 mm, driest April at 48 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 654 mm to 971 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 4 to 34 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 4 to 34 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 3, the highest 90th-percentile month 38).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -4.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -4.8 °C, the absolute minimum -14.8 °C, about 53 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 25.2 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 0.8 °C in February (across the envelope cells -0.3 °C to 2.6 °C), warmest day 21.6 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -4.8 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 69% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 6 °C in Jan to 22 °C in Jul; mean night from 1 °C in Feb to 14 °C in Jul. The cold quarter, Jan to Mar, is the three months around the coldest night. 853 mm of rain a year, most in Oct. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 530 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -14.8 °C and the 99th-percentile day 25.2 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-20°-10°10°20°30°frost25.2° 99th-percentile day (undated)-14.8° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125mm rainDLI 4–34RH 60–69 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 530 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C6 / 5–86 / 5–810 / 8–1113 / 11–1417 / 15–1919 / 17–2222 / 20–2521 / 20–2518 / 17–2014 / 13–169 / 9–116 / 5–8
Night °C1 / -1–31 / -0–33 / 2–45 / 4–69 / 7–1012 / 11–1314 / 13–1614 / 13–1611 / 10–148 / 7–105 / 4–62 / 1–4
Rain mm76 / 52–9060 / 40–6867 / 46–7548 / 43–7264 / 51–7670 / 49–8076 / 48–8673 / 53–9174 / 55–9383 / 65–11181 / 60–10381 / 57–101
DLI5 / 5–910 / 9–1517 / 16–2327 / 26–3033 / 32–3634 / 33–3833 / 32–3828 / 27–3319 / 18–2412 / 11–156 / 5–104 / 3–7
RH %68 / 65–6965 / 62–6663 / 60–6461 / 59–6260 / 59–6261 / 58–6261 / 57–6361 / 58–6363 / 60–6465 / 63–6567 / 65–6869 / 65–70

Each figure is the median across the 530 grid cells holding the 595 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 752:3544 (52.375, -2.775). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -14.8 °C, 1st-percentile night -4.8 °C, 99th-percentile day 25.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 530 distinct grid cells holding the 595 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 752:3544 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 52.50_-2.500, lapse-corrected +12 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 148 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeDenmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia, Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Azores, Canary Is., Madeira, Altay, West Siberia, Yakutskiya, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, East Aegean Is., Lebanon-Syria, Turkey, Saudi Arabia· introduced: Iceland, Japan, Taiwan, Tasmania, Antipodean Is., Kermadec Is., New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Alaska, Greenland, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Vermont, West Virginia, California, Nevada, Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia, Mexico Central, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South
Kew's description“annual” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker52.259, 4.529 · in the densest population, 246 records (41% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 599 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 173 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 385 km away. 154 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 4 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 599 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Lamium purpureumLamium purpureumLamium purpureumLamium purpureumLamium purpureumLamium purpureumLamium purpureumLamium purpureum

Photographs: (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (8).

Photographs: iNaturalist and GBIF media did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Lamium purpureum, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Smoke derived from burnt vegetation stimulates germination of arable weeds
Steve W. Adkins, N. C. B. Peters (2001) · Seed Science Research
Weed plants as sources of cucumber mosaic virus
J. A. TOMLINSON, Anne L. Carter, W. T. Dale, Carol J. Simpson (1970) · Annals of Applied Biology
Weed Identification in Maize, Sunflower, and Potatoes with the Aid of Convolutional Neural Networks
Gerassimos G. Peteinatos, Philipp Reichel, Jeremy Karouta, Dionisio Andújar (2020) · Remote Sensing
Impact of plant nutrients on the relationship between a herbivorous insect and its symbiotic bacteria
S. M. Chandler, T. L. Wilkinson, Angela E. Douglas (2007) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Discriminating Crop, Weeds and Soil Surface with a Terrestrial LIDAR Sensor
Dionisio Andújar, Víctor Rueda-Ayala, Hugo Moreno, Joan R. Rosell-Polo (2013) · Sensors
Spatial correlation between weed species densities and soil properties
Achim Walter, Svend Christensen, S. E. Simmelsgaard (2002) · Weed Research
A second survey of cereal weeds in central southern England
R. J. Chancellor, R. J. Froud‐Williams (1984) · Weed Research
Weed Hosts of Soybean Cyst Nematode (Heterodera glycines) in Ohio1
Ramarao Venkatesh, S. Kent Harrison, R. M. Riedel (2000) · Weed Technology
The impact of host plant on the abundance and function of symbiotic bacteria in an aphid
T. L. Wilkinson, Daniel Adams, Lynne Minto, Angela E. Douglas (2001) · Journal of Experimental Biology

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Lamium 2 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media did not answercarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: api.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivation
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 10 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.