Lathyrus odoratus L.
Guisante de Olor, Sweet Pea, Sweetpea, arbeyu de golor
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
The sweet pea, Lathyrus odoratus, is a flowering plant in the genus Lathyrus in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to Sicily, southern Italy and the Aegean Islands.
Text from Wikipedia, “Sweet pea”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
About the genus · Lathyrus
Lathyrus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, and contains approximately 160 species. Commonly known as peavines or vetchlings, they are native to temperate areas, with a breakdown of 52 species in Europe, 30 species in North America, 78 in Asia, 24 in tropical East Africa, and 24 in temperate South America. There are annual and perennial species which may be climbing or bushy. More on Wikipedia ›
The opening of Wikipedia, “Lathyrus”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Also known as Lathyrus cyprius Rech.f.; Lathyrus maccaguenii Tod.; Lathyrus maccaguenii Tod. ex Nyman; Lathyrus odoratus f. pleniflorus Moldenke; Lathyrus odoratus var. albus Alef. and 10 more.
Cultivation
Its year Rain rule: a winter growing season, September to January and March to April in the northern hemisphere (September to January and March to April at the habitat, northern).
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the year's rain (589 mm of 788 mm) falls in September to January and March to April, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 11.7 °C against a yearly mean of 14.4 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: March to July and September to October.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 788 mm a year, wettest October at 102 mm, driest July at 19 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
788 mm a year at the habitat, 589 mm of it September to January and March to April. Wettest month October at 102 mm, driest July at 19 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 601 mm to 1110 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 45 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 45 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 8, the highest 90th-percentile month 49).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor 1.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 1.2 °C, the absolute minimum -6.1 °C, about 1 frost night a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 32.1 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 2.4 °C in February (across the envelope cells -0.7 °C to 8.1 °C), warmest day 27.9 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 1.2 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 55 to 62% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 10 / 6–13 | 10 / 8–13 | 13 / 10–15 | 16 / 14–18 | 20 / 18–22 | 25 / 22–27 | 28 / 25–30 | 28 / 25–30 | 23 / 21–25 | 19 / 16–22 | 14 / 10–17 | 10 / 7–14 |
| Night °C | 3 / -2–8 | 2 / -1–8 | 4 / 2–10 | 7 / 5–12 | 11 / 9–15 | 15 / 13–19 | 18 / 15–22 | 18 / 16–22 | 15 / 13–19 | 12 / 9–16 | 7 / 4–12 | 4 / -1–9 |
| Rain mm | 80 / 47–107 | 54 / 41–74 | 59 / 48–91 | 72 / 46–111 | 56 / 28–118 | 39 / 12–92 | 19 / 7–66 | 31 / 16–83 | 81 / 57–114 | 102 / 83–148 | 98 / 82–135 | 97 / 68–131 |
| DLI | 12 / 10–16 | 18 / 16–22 | 27 / 24–32 | 34 / 31–39 | 40 / 35–44 | 43 / 39–48 | 45 / 40–49 | 39 / 34–43 | 29 / 25–33 | 20 / 17–25 | 13 / 11–17 | 10 / 8–14 |
| RH % | 62 / 58–65 | 60 / 58–63 | 59 / 57–61 | 58 / 57–60 | 58 / 53–61 | 57 / 51–62 | 55 / 49–62 | 57 / 51–62 | 59 / 57–61 | 61 / 60–63 | 62 / 60–65 | 62 / 58–67 |
Each figure is the median across the 51 grid cells holding the 54 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 927:3736 (43.625, 6.825). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -6.1 °C, 1st-percentile night 1.2 °C, 99th-percentile day 32.1 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 51 distinct grid cells holding the 54 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 927:3736 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 43.50_6.875, lapse-corrected +41 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 286 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: (c) nmoorhatch, some rights reserved (CC BY) (5); (c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3).
Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Lathyrus odoratus, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Viburnum tinus Laurestine
Silybum marianum Blessed milkthistle
Papaver rhoeas Common Poppy
Spartium junceum Spanish Broom
Malva sylvestris Common MallowOther Lathyrus 2 in the reference
History & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zamclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedinat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedinat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media answeredopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 202 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.








