Leucophyllum frutescens (Berl.) I.M.Johnst.
Grisestita, Ligustrum gris, Ligustrum plateado, Oreganillo de plata (Dominican Republic)
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
Leucophyllum frutescens is an evergreen shrub in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae, native to the U.S. state of Texas, where it is the official "State Native Shrub of Texas", and to the states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas in northern Mexico. Although commonly known as Texas sage, it is not a true sage and is distinct from the genus Salvia. The species is also called Texas Ranger, Texas rain sage, cenizo, Texas silverleaf, Texas barometerbush, ash-bush, wild lilac, purple sage, senisa, cenicilla, palo cenizo, or hierba del cenizo.
Text from Wikipedia, “Leucophyllum frutescens”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
About the genus · Leucophyllum
Leucophyllum is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae, native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is sometimes placed in the family Myoporaceae. The dozen-odd species are often called "sages", although they have no relationship to the genus Salvia.
Text from Wikipedia, “Leucophyllum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Also known as Leucophyllum frutescens f. albiflorum Clover; Leucophyllum frutescens f. albineum Lundell; Leucophyllum frutescens var. floribundum R.A.Vines; Leucophyllum frutescens var. glaucum R.A.Vines; Leucophyllum texanum Benth. and 1 more.
Cultivation
Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to October in the northern hemisphere (April to October at the habitat, northern).
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (461 mm of 619 mm) falls in April to October, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 25.4 °C against a yearly mean of 20.6 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: October to April.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 619 mm a year, wettest September at 81 mm, driest February at 30 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
619 mm a year at the habitat, 461 mm of it April to October. Wettest month September at 81 mm, driest February at 30 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 396 mm to 922 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 19 to 43 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 19 to 43 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 17, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor -1.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -1.6 °C, the absolute minimum -8.0 °C, about 7 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 42.3 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 6.8 °C in January (across the envelope cells 5.0 °C to 12.3 °C), warmest day 34.2 °C in August (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -1.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 59% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 18 / 16–22 | 21 / 18–25 | 24 / 22–28 | 28 / 26–31 | 30 / 28–34 | 33 / 30–36 | 34 / 30–36 | 34 / 30–36 | 31 / 28–33 | 27 / 25–30 | 22 / 21–26 | 19 / 16–23 |
| Night °C | 7 / 5–12 | 9 / 7–14 | 12 / 10–17 | 15 / 14–20 | 20 / 18–23 | 23 / 20–25 | 24 / 21–25 | 24 / 21–26 | 21 / 19–24 | 17 / 15–21 | 12 / 10–17 | 8 / 6–13 |
| Rain mm | 31 / 18–56 | 30 / 13–57 | 34 / 11–71 | 47 / 22–67 | 75 / 39–103 | 74 / 45–118 | 62 / 46–85 | 53 / 44–74 | 81 / 57–141 | 69 / 37–112 | 33 / 13–76 | 30 / 13–60 |
| DLI | 20 / 19–25 | 25 / 23–31 | 32 / 29–39 | 37 / 35–44 | 40 / 37–45 | 42 / 41–45 | 43 / 43–45 | 41 / 40–42 | 34 / 33–36 | 28 / 26–32 | 22 / 20–27 | 19 / 17–24 |
| RH % | 57 / 53–59 | 57 / 51–59 | 56 / 49–58 | 56 / 49–58 | 59 / 52–61 | 58 / 53–61 | 57 / 53–60 | 56 / 52–59 | 57 / 54–62 | 58 / 54–60 | 57 / 53–58 | 57 / 53–58 |
Each figure is the median across the 642 grid cells holding the 1442 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1210:1580 (29.475, -100.975). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -8.0 °C, 1st-percentile night -1.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 42.3 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 642 distinct grid cells holding the 1442 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1210:1580 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 29.50_-101.250, lapse-corrected -111 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 339 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: (c) CK2AZ, some rights reserved (CC BY) (6); (c) Karla M. Benítez, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Michelle Lay, some rights reserved (CC BY).
Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Leucophyllum frutescens, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Yucca treculiana Don Quixote's lance
Fraxinus berlandieriana Berlandier ash
Sclerocactus brevihamatus Engelmann's Fishhook Cactus
Eysenhardtia texana Texas Kidneywood
Parkinsonia aculeata Barbados flowerfence
Wedelia acapulcensis Hairy WedeliaHistory & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zamclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedinat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedinat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media answeredopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 46 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.








