Species
+

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson

Brizé, Lanmérik, Dité lanmérik,Té karayib, Chin, Soj Barbad, Twa tas, Kentonin, Vèvenn blan, Bush Tea, Bushy Lippia, Bushy lippia

Climate known 74 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Lippia alba is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, Verbenaceae, that is native to southern Texas in the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.

Text from Wikipedia, “Lippia alba”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Lippia

Lippia is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. It was named after Augustin Lippi (1678–1705), a French-Italian naturalist and botanist. The genus contains roughly 200 species of tropical shrubs that are found around the world. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Lippia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Verbenaceae
Described by
(Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson
Native to
Texas, Florida, Mexico Central +42
Wild records
1575 in range· 1283 open

At a glance

Warmest month
28°C
Feb, mean day; nights 21 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1284mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Dec 136 mm (CHELSA)
Light
26–37DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (October to May at the habitat (not shifted)). Habitat rain 1284 mm a year, wettest December at 136 mm, driest August at 62 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 37 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 6.1 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Camara alba (Mill.) Kuntze; Lantana alba Mill.; Lantana alba f. rubella Moldenke; Lantana cuneatifolia Klotzsch; Lantana cuneatifolia Klotzsch ex Walp. and 42 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (October to May at the habitat (not shifted)).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (973 mm of 1284 mm) takes 8 months, October to May. Mean temperature moves 3.5 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; with a flat temperature curve there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1284 mm a year, wettest December at 136 mm, driest August at 62 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1284 mm a year at the habitat, 973 mm of it October to May. Wettest month December at 136 mm, driest August at 62 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 766 mm to 2390 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 37 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 37 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 16, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 6.1 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 6.1 °C, the absolute minimum 0.5 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 40.0 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 17.3 °C in July (across the envelope cells 9.0 °C to 24.4 °C), warmest day 28.3 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 6.1 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 62 to 63% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 25 °C in Jul to 28 °C in Feb; mean night from 17 °C in Jul to 21 °C in Jan. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1284 mm of rain a year, most in Dec. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 1344 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 0.5 °C and the 99th-percentile day 40.0 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-10°10°20°30°40°50°frost40.0° 99th-percentile day (undated)0.5° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250300mm rainDLI 26–37RH 62–63 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 1344 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C28 / 23–3228 / 24–3128 / 25–3127 / 23–3127 / 20–3125 / 18–3025 / 17–3026 / 19–3127 / 20–3228 / 22–3227 / 23–3228 / 23–31
Night °C21 / 13–2421 / 14–2421 / 15–2420 / 14–2419 / 12–2418 / 10–2417 / 9–2418 / 10–2519 / 11–2419 / 13–2420 / 15–2420 / 14–24
Rain mm127 / 26–283125 / 17–238134 / 16–261106 / 33–24497 / 32–26683 / 18–27877 / 12–25862 / 15–25489 / 24–296123 / 26–268125 / 21–235136 / 26–257
DLI36 / 27–4437 / 30–4034 / 30–4131 / 24–4327 / 19–4126 / 16–4027 / 18–4031 / 23–4033 / 28–3935 / 29–4036 / 27–4336 / 26–45
RH %63 / 55–6862 / 57–6862 / 57–6862 / 57–6863 / 57–6863 / 57–6962 / 55–6862 / 53–6862 / 53–6962 / 56–6962 / 55–6962 / 55–68

Each figure is the median across the 1344 grid cells holding the 1544 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2254:2535 (-22.725, -53.225). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 0.5 °C, 1st-percentile night 6.1 °C, 99th-percentile day 40.0 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 1344 distinct grid cells holding the 1544 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2254:2535 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -22.50_-53.125, lapse-corrected -65 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 239 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeTexas, Florida, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Bahamas, Cayman Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Turks-Caicos Is., Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is., French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay· introduced: Portugal, Madeira, Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, West Himalaya, Andaman Is., Myanmar, Queensland, C. American Pacific Is.
Kew's description“subshrub or shrub” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-32.276, -60.688 · in the densest population, 310 records (20% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1575 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 1283 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 1606 km away. 88 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 31 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 1575 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Lippia albaLippia albaLippia albaLippia albaLippia albaLippia albaLippia albaLippia alba

Photographs: no rights reserved · CC0 (7); (c) Ronaldo Pedrão, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Lippia alba, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Screening of some plants used in the Brazilian folk medicine for the treatment of infectious diseases
Fabíola Holetz, Greisiele Lorena Pessini, Neviton Rogério Sanches, Diógenes Aparı́cio Garcia Cortez (2002) · Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Central effects of citral, myrcene and limonene, constituents of essential oil chemotypes from Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown
Tiago Gurgel do Vale, E. Couto Furtado, Jair Guilherme Santos-Junior, G.S.B. Viana (2002) · Phytomedicine
Ethnopharmacology of Lippia alba
Thierry Hennebelle, Sevser Şahpaz, Henry Joseph, François Bailleul (2008) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology
Chemical composition and antiprotozoal activities of Colombian Lippia spp essential oils and their major components
Patricia Escobar, Sandra Milena Leal Pinto, Laura Viviana Herrera, Jairo René Martı́nez (2010) · Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Inhibitory action of some essential oils and phytochemicals on the growth of various moulds isolated from foods
Evandro Leite de Souza, Edeltrudes de Oliveira Lima, Kristerson Reinaldo de Luna Freire, Cristina Paiva de Sousa (2005) · Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Conhecimento popular sobre plantas medicinais em comunidades rurais de mata atlântica - Itacaré, BA, Brasil
Erika de Paula Pedro Pinto, Maria Christina de Mello Amorozo, Antonio Furlan (2006) · Acta Botanica Brasilica
Essential oil of Lippia alba: A new anesthetic for silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen
Mauro Alves da Cunha, Francisco Barros, Luciano Garcia, Ana Paula de Lima Veeck (2010) · Aquaculture
Repellent Activity of Essential Oils and Some of Their Individual Constituents against Tribolium castaneum Herbst
Karina Caballero-Gallardo, Jesús Olivero‐Verbel, Elena E. Stashenko (2011) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Citral and carvone chemotypes from the essential oils of Colombian Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown: composition, cytotoxicity and antifungal activity
Ana Cecilia Mesa-Arango, Jehidys Montiel-Ramos, Bibiana Zapata, Camilo Durán (2009) · Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Application of herbal anaesthetics in aquaculture
Seyyed Morteza Hoseini, Ali Taheri Mirghaed, Morteza Yousefi (2018) · Reviews in Aquaculture

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Lippia 1 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 206 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.