Species
+

Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc.

Brasilianisches Tausendblatt (DE), Brazilian Water-milfoil, Brazilian Watermilfoil, Diamond Milfoil

Climate known 65 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Myriophyllum aquaticum is a flowering plant, a vascular dicot, commonly called parrot's-feather and parrot feather watermilfoil.

Text from Wikipedia, “Myriophyllum aquaticum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Myriophyllum

Myriophyllum is a genus of about 69 species of freshwater aquatic plants, with a cosmopolitan distribution. The centre of diversity for Myriophyllum is Australia with 43 recognized species.

Text from Wikipedia, “Myriophyllum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Haloragaceae
Described by
(Vell.) Verdc.
Native to
Costa Rica, Nicaragua, French Guiana +15
Wild records
60 in range· 25 open

At a glance

Warmest month
28°C
Jan, mean day; nights 19 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1298mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Mar 136 mm (CHELSA)
Light
16–44DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (April to November in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 1298 mm a year, wettest March at 136 mm, driest July at 60 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 16 to 44 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 0.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Enydria aquatica Vell.; Myriophyllum brasiliense Cambess.; Myriophyllum mattogrossense Hoehne; Myriophyllum proserpinacoides Gillies; Myriophyllum proserpinacoides Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (April to November in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (1009 mm of 1298 mm) takes 8 months, October to May. Mean temperature moves 11.5 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: April to November.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1298 mm a year, wettest March at 136 mm, driest July at 60 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1298 mm a year at the habitat, 1009 mm of it October to May. Wettest month March at 136 mm, driest July at 60 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 913 mm to 1948 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 16 to 44 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 16 to 44 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 14, the highest 90th-percentile month 47).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 0.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 0.8 °C, the absolute minimum -2.7 °C, about 2 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 39.1 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 8.7 °C in July (across the envelope cells 6.1 °C to 13.1 °C), warmest day 27.5 °C in January (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 0.8 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 59 to 63% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 17 °C in Jun to 28 °C in Jan; mean night from 9 °C in Jul to 19 °C in Jan. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1298 mm of rain a year, most in Mar. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 59 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -2.7 °C and the 99th-percentile day 39.1 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-10°10°20°30°40°50°frost39.1° 99th-percentile day (undated)-2.7° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250300mm rainDLI 16–44RH 59–63 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 59 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C28 / 19–3127 / 19–3025 / 19–2922 / 17–2619 / 17–2417 / 14–2217 / 13–2319 / 15–2420 / 15–2622 / 17–2824 / 17–2826 / 19–30
Night °C19 / 11–2219 / 11–2218 / 11–2115 / 10–1812 / 9–1610 / 7–149 / 6–1310 / 7–1411 / 8–1613 / 9–1815 / 10–1918 / 10–21
Rain mm132 / 62–284133 / 84–222136 / 105–231117 / 77–198105 / 65–17082 / 37–15160 / 26–15860 / 28–12287 / 42–159125 / 77–197132 / 93–198129 / 79–238
DLI43 / 31–4738 / 31–4032 / 29–3425 / 23–3020 / 17–2816 / 14–2718 / 16–2824 / 21–3229 / 26–3536 / 28–3841 / 32–4444 / 30–47
RH %61 / 56–6861 / 58–6861 / 59–6861 / 60–6962 / 60–6763 / 59–6762 / 58–6660 / 57–6560 / 56–6659 / 57–6760 / 56–6760 / 55–67

Each figure is the median across the 59 grid cells holding the 60 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2417:2399 (-30.875, -60.025). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -2.7 °C, 1st-percentile night 0.8 °C, 99th-percentile day 39.1 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 59 distinct grid cells holding the 60 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2417:2399 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -31.00_-60.000, lapse-corrected -8 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 20 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeCosta Rica, Nicaragua, French Guiana, Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Paraguay, Uruguay· introduced: Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, France, Portugal, Spain, Romania, Canary Is., Madeira, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces, Madagascar, Palestine, Japan, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan, Bangladesh, West Himalaya, Jawa, Philippines, New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand North, Hawaii, British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., West Virginia, Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia, Mexico Southwest, Dominican Republic, Windward Is.
Kew's description“helophyte” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-34.483, -58.548 · in the densest population, 31 records (52% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 60 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 25 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 251 km away. 1455 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 60 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Myriophyllum aquaticumMyriophyllum aquaticumMyriophyllum aquaticumMyriophyllum aquaticumMyriophyllum aquaticumMyriophyllum aquaticumMyriophyllum aquaticumMyriophyllum aquaticum

Photographs: no rights reserved · CC0 (2); (c) Greg Tasney, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (4); (c) WATANABE Hitoshi 渡辺仁, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Celeste Ray, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Myriophyllum aquaticum, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Transformation of TNT by Aquatic Plants and Plant Tissue Cultures
Joseph B. Hughes, Jacqueline V. Shanks, Mindy Vanderford, John Robert Lauritzen (1996) · Environmental Science & Technology
Effects of Organic Matter Additions to Sediment on the Growth of Aquatic Plants
John W. Barko, R. Michael Smart (1983) · Journal of Ecology
Uptake and Phytotransformation of Organophosphorus Pesticides by Axenically Cultivated Aquatic Plants
Jianping Gao, Arthur W. Garrison, Christopher F. Hoehamer, Chris S. Mazur (2000) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
The macrophytes Potamogeton pusillus L. and Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. as potential bioindicators of a river contaminated by heavy metals
Carlos A. Harguinteguy, Noelia Cofré, Alicia Fernández‐Cirelli, María L. Pignata (2015) · Microchemical Journal
Pathway analysis: aquatic plants imported in 10 EPPO countries
Sophie Brunel‐Muguet (2009) · EPPO Bulletin

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 178 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.