Species
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Narcissus bulbocodium L.

Hoop-Petticoat Daffodil, Petticoat daffodil, golguera de capuchón, hoop petticoat daffodil

Climate known 54 photographs Bulb, tuber or caudex
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Narcissus bulbocodium, the petticoat daffodil or hoop-petticoat daffodil, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to southern and western France, Portugal, and Spain. Some sources say that the species is also native to Morocco, but this is based on populations formerly thought to be varieties of N. bulbocodium but now regarded as separate species.

Text from Wikipedia, “Narcissus bulbocodium”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

Family
Amaryllidaceae
Described by
L.
Native to
France, Portugal, Spain
Wild records
1643 in range· 546 open

At a glance

Warmest month
26°C
Aug, mean day; nights 15 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
882mm/yr
10 wet months · peak Dec 126 mm (CHELSA)
Light
11–48DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Narcissus, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a winter growing season, October to February and April to May in the northern hemisphere (October to February and April to May at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 882 mm a year, wettest December at 126 mm, driest July at 19 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 11 to 48 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -3.5 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Codiaminum minimum Raf., 1838; Codiaminum montanum Raf., 1838; Corbularia bulbocodium (L.) Haw.; Corbularia bulbocodium (L.) Haw. ex Herb., 1837; Corbularia monophylla Durieu, 1847 and 8 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Narcissus, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a winter growing season, October to February and April to May in the northern hemisphere (October to February and April to May at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the year's rain (678 mm of 882 mm) falls in October to February and April to May, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 9.9 °C against a yearly mean of 13.0 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: April to August and October to November.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 882 mm a year, wettest December at 126 mm, driest July at 19 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

882 mm a year at the habitat, 678 mm of it October to February and April to May. Wettest month December at 126 mm, driest July at 19 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 593 mm to 1706 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 11 to 48 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 11 to 48 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 8, the highest 90th-percentile month 50).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -3.5 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -3.5 °C, the absolute minimum -9.5 °C, about 31 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 40.2 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 1.9 °C in January (across the envelope cells -2.5 °C to 7.2 °C), warmest day 25.6 °C in August (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -3.5 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 55 to 64% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 10 °C in Jan to 26 °C in Aug; mean night from 2 °C in Jan to 15 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 882 mm of rain a year, most in Dec. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 1184 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -9.5 °C and the 99th-percentile day 40.2 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-20°-10°10°20°30°40°50°frost40.2° 99th-percentile day (undated)-9.5° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250mm rainDLI 11–48RH 55–64 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 1184 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C10 / 5–1411 / 6–1514 / 9–1815 / 11–1918 / 14–2323 / 19–2826 / 21–3226 / 22–3223 / 19–2818 / 14–2213 / 9–1710 / 6–15
Night °C2 / -3–73 / -2–85 / -1–96 / 1–109 / 4–1313 / 9–1615 / 11–1815 / 11–1913 / 9–1710 / 5–146 / 1–113 / -1–9
Rain mm93 / 60–19275 / 49–15364 / 41–13786 / 59–15681 / 45–13344 / 14–7819 / 4–6124 / 6–7053 / 30–106102 / 72–202115 / 74–214126 / 85–247
DLI13 / 10–1619 / 16–2128 / 24–3134 / 31–3740 / 35–4346 / 38–4848 / 38–5042 / 34–4532 / 27–3521 / 18–2414 / 11–1711 / 8–13
RH %63 / 60–6661 / 59–6459 / 55–6260 / 55–6359 / 54–6458 / 50–6455 / 46–6555 / 46–6457 / 50–6361 / 57–6463 / 60–6664 / 61–67

Each figure is the median across the 1184 grid cells holding the 1610 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1019:3511 (39.025, -4.425). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -9.5 °C, 1st-percentile night -3.5 °C, 99th-percentile day 40.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 1184 distinct grid cells holding the 1610 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1019:3511 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 39.00_-4.375, lapse-corrected -62 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 591 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeFrance, Portugal, Spain· introduced: Great Britain, Germany, Louisiana, North Carolina
Kew's description“bulbous geophyte” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker40.33, -7.65 · in the densest population, 992 records (60% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1643 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 546 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 13 km away. 63 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 33 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 1643 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Narcissus bulbocodiumNarcissus bulbocodiumNarcissus bulbocodiumNarcissus bulbocodiumNarcissus bulbocodiumNarcissus bulbocodiumNarcissus bulbocodiumNarcissus bulbocodium

Photographs: (c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY) (6); (c) Jose Castro, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Narcissus bulbocodium, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

In vitro production of bulbs of Narcissus bulbocodium flowering in the first season of growth
Júlio Santos, Isabel Santos, Isabel Santos, R. Salema (1998) · Scientia Horticulturae
The corona of the daffodil Narcissus bulbocodium shares stamen‐like identity and is distinct from the orthodox floral whorls
Mark T. Waters, Anna M. M. Tiley, Elena M. Kramer, Alan W. Meerow (2013) · The Plant Journal
A NOTE ON THE GERMINATION OF NARCISSUS BULBOCODIUM L.
Peter A. Thompson (1977) · New Phytologist
Anotaciones a la diversidad de Narcissus bulbocodium L., (Amaryllidaceae) en Extremadura (España)
Francisco María Vázquez Pardo (2013) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)
Prokaryotic expression of coat protein gene of Ornithogalum mosaic virus and its use in the antiserum preparation.
Hongying Zheng, Lu Yuwen, Shen JiaLe, Lin Lin (2009) · Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis
NOTAS SOBRE LA CARIOLOGÍA DEL GÉNERO NARCISSUS L.
Joaquín Loza Fernández de Bobadilla, Manuel Moreno Guerrero, Juan José González Aguilera, Antonia Fernández Peralta (1981) · Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid
Efficiency of Herkogamy in Narcissus bulbocodium (Amaryllidaceae)
Luis Navarro, Garbiñe Ayensa, José María Sánchez (2021) · Plants
Atlas y Catálogo de la familia Amaryllidaceae de Galicia
Rubén Pino Pérez, Francisco Javier Silva Pando, Portela, José Luis Camaño, Juan José Pino Pérez (2009) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Revisión de un grupo de familias botánicas con interés medicinal para Extremadura: Amaryllidaceae Aristolo- Aristolochiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Miristaceae y Salicaceae
José Ramón Vallejo Villalobos, Diego Peral Pacheco, Francisco María Vázquez Pardo, María Consuelo Carrasco Ramos (2007) · Revista de estudios extremeños
Novedades en el género "Narcissus" L. ("Amaryllidaceae")
Alfredo Barra Lázaro, Ginés López González (1982) · Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Narcissus 4 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 74 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.