Species
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Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & A.Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) J.W.Landon

Indian plum, Indian plum, June Plum, Osoberry

Climate known 71 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Oemleria cerasiformis, a shrub commonly known as osoberry, squaw plum, Indian plum, or Indian peach, is the sole extant species in the genus Oemleria. The deciduous and perennial shrub can grow up to 7 meters tall, with spreading branches that produce small white flowers and bitter fruit that only become sweet when fully ripe. Osoberry is dioecious, only female plants producing fruit, while males produce a high reproductive biomass of pollen and flowers. The flowers are insect and hummingbird-pollinated and the fruits are consumed by both birds and mammals, which later disperse the seeds in their droppings (endozoochory).

Text from Wikipedia, “Oemleria cerasiformis”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Oemleria

Oemleria is a small genus in the rose family native to the Pacific coast areas of North America. It includes one living species, Oemleria cerasiformis and one species described from Washington state fossils, Oemleria janhartfordae.

Text from Wikipedia, “Oemleria”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Rosaceae
Described by
(Torr. & A.Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) J.W.Landon
Native to
British Columbia, Oregon, Washington +1
Wild records
1805 in range· 378 open

At a glance

Warmest month
24°C
Aug, mean day; nights 14 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1365mm/yr
11 wet months · peak Nov 216 mm (CHELSA)
Light
6–42DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a winter growing season, October to March in the northern hemisphere (October to March at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 1365 mm a year, wettest November at 216 mm, driest July at 22 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 6 to 42 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -5.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Exochorda davidiana Baill.; Nuttallia cerasiformis Torr. & A.Gray; Nuttallia cerasiformis Torr. & A.Gray ex Hook. & Arn.; Nuttallia davidiana (Baill.) Baill.; Osmaronia bracteosa Greene and 7 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a winter growing season, October to March in the northern hemisphere (October to March at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1038 mm of 1365 mm) falls in October to March, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 6.9 °C against a yearly mean of 10.8 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: April to September.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1365 mm a year, wettest November at 216 mm, driest July at 22 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1365 mm a year at the habitat, 1038 mm of it October to March. Wettest month November at 216 mm, driest July at 22 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 781 mm to 2308 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 6 to 42 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 6 to 42 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 5, the highest 90th-percentile month 50).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -5.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -5.7 °C, the absolute minimum -17.7 °C, about 30 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 36.9 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 1.6 °C in December (across the envelope cells -0.7 °C to 5.4 °C), warmest day 24.2 °C in August (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -5.7 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 58 to 66% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 7 °C in Dec to 24 °C in Aug; mean night from 2 °C in Dec to 14 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Nov to Jan, is the three months around the coldest night. 1365 mm of rain a year, most in Nov. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 702 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -17.7 °C and the 99th-percentile day 36.9 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-20°-10°10°20°30°40°frost36.9° 99th-percentile day (undated)-17.7° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 6–42RH 58–66 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 702 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C8 / 5–139 / 7–1311 / 9–1414 / 12–1617 / 15–2020 / 17–2324 / 19–2824 / 20–2821 / 18–2515 / 13–2010 / 8–157 / 5–13
Night °C2 / -0–52 / 0–64 / 2–75 / 4–88 / 7–1011 / 10–1213 / 12–1414 / 12–1512 / 10–138 / 6–114 / 2–82 / -1–5
Rain mm199 / 131–328147 / 99–237141 / 89–23499 / 50–17576 / 25–13055 / 6–10422 / 1–6026 / 3–6449 / 7–100122 / 45–220216 / 106–354213 / 132–343
DLI7 / 6–1513 / 12–2120 / 19–3029 / 28–4036 / 34–4639 / 36–5042 / 39–5037 / 35–4527 / 26–3715 / 14–278 / 7–176 / 5–13
RH %65 / 62–6863 / 61–6562 / 61–6561 / 59–6360 / 58–6360 / 57–6358 / 54–6359 / 54–6360 / 56–6363 / 59–6666 / 61–6865 / 61–68

Each figure is the median across the 702 grid cells holding the 1757 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 890:1147 (45.475, -122.625). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -17.7 °C, 1st-percentile night -5.7 °C, 99th-percentile day 36.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 702 distinct grid cells holding the 1757 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 890:1147 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 45.50_-122.500, lapse-corrected -212 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 45 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBritish Columbia, Oregon, Washington, California· introduced: Great Britain
Kew's description“tree” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker48.444, -123.352 · in the densest population, 1149 records (64% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1805 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 378 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 97 km away. 4 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 48 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 1805 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Oemleria cerasiformisOemleria cerasiformisOemleria cerasiformisOemleria cerasiformisOemleria cerasiformisOemleria cerasiformisOemleria cerasiformisOemleria cerasiformis

Photographs: (c) Gavin Slater, some rights reserved (CC BY) (8).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Oemleria cerasiformis, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Sex Ratio Variation in the Dioecious Shrub Oemleria cerasiformis
Geraldine A. Allen, Joseph A. Antos (1993) · The American Naturalist
Pollen morphology of the Rosaceae of western Canada. IV. Luetkea, Oemleria, Physocarpus, Prunus
Richard J. Hebda, C. C. Chinnappa, Bonnie M. Smith (1991) · Canadian Journal of Botany
Modules of reproduction in females of the dioecious shrubOemleria cerasiformis
Matthew G. E. Mitchell, Joseph A. Antos, Geraldine A. Allen (2004) · Canadian Journal of Botany
HABITAT RELATIONSHIPS OF THE PACIFIC COAST SHRUB OEMLERIA CERASIFORMIS (ROSACEAE)
Joseph A. Antos, Geraldine A. Allen (1990) · Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 33 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.