Species
+

Phlox drummondii Hook.

Drummond's Phlox, annual phlox, kikyō-nadeshiko, pride-of-Texas

Climate known 53 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Phlox drummondii is a flowering plant in the genus Phlox of the family Polemoniaceae. Native to Texas, it is also widely distributed in the southeastern United States, especially along public highways. P. drummondii is often used as an ornamental plant. The flowers have a wide range of colours "from white and cream through pinks, lilacs, roses, purples and reds, to almost black".

Text from Wikipedia, “Phlox drummondii”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Phlox

Phlox is a genus of 68 species of perennial and annual plants in the family Polemoniaceae. They are found mostly in North America in diverse habitats from alpine tundra to open woodland and prairie. Some flower in spring, others in summer and fall. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Phlox”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Polemoniaceae
Described by
Hook.
Native to
Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma +14
Wild records
1557 in range· 471 open

At a glance

Warmest month
34°C
Aug, mean day; nights 24 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
960mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jun 112 mm (CHELSA)
Light
17–42DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (February to July and September to October in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 960 mm a year, wettest June at 112 mm, driest August at 64 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 17 to 42 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -4.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Phlox drummondii subsp. eudrummondii Brand; Phlox drummondii var. typica Whitehouse.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (February to July and September to October in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (694 mm of 960 mm) takes 8 months, February to July and September to October. Mean temperature moves 18.2 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: August to January and March to April.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 960 mm a year, wettest June at 112 mm, driest August at 64 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

960 mm a year at the habitat, 694 mm of it February to July and September to October. Wettest month June at 112 mm, driest August at 64 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 760 mm to 1367 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 17 to 42 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 17 to 42 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 16, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -4.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -4.2 °C, the absolute minimum -11.1 °C, about 18 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 38.5 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 6.7 °C in January (across the envelope cells 3.7 °C to 9.8 °C), warmest day 34.2 °C in August (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -4.2 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 60% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 17 °C in Jan to 34 °C in Aug; mean night from 7 °C in Jan to 24 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 960 mm of rain a year, most in Jun. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 825 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -11.1 °C and the 99th-percentile day 38.5 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-20°-10°10°20°30°40°frost38.5° 99th-percentile day (undated)-11.1° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 17–42RH 56–60 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 825 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C17 / 14–2019 / 16–2122 / 20–2426 / 24–2730 / 28–3032 / 31–3334 / 32–3534 / 31–3531 / 30–3227 / 25–2822 / 19–2417 / 14–21
Night °C7 / 4–108 / 6–1111 / 9–1415 / 14–1619 / 18–2123 / 22–2324 / 23–2524 / 23–2522 / 20–2317 / 15–1912 / 10–158 / 5–11
Rain mm67 / 38–9970 / 48–9981 / 56–11570 / 57–89101 / 70–128112 / 95–18669 / 51–18464 / 50–19085 / 73–158106 / 74–12869 / 49–11366 / 43–101
DLI19 / 18–2123 / 22–2529 / 28–3235 / 35–3938 / 37–4140 / 38–4242 / 37–4440 / 34–4133 / 30–3426 / 25–2720 / 19–2217 / 16–19
RH %58 / 56–5958 / 56–5958 / 55–5957 / 54–5959 / 57–6160 / 57–6258 / 54–6356 / 53–6457 / 55–6358 / 56–6058 / 56–5958 / 56–59

Each figure is the median across the 825 grid cells holding the 1246 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1192:1904 (30.375, -84.775). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -11.1 °C, 1st-percentile night -4.2 °C, 99th-percentile day 38.5 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 825 distinct grid cells holding the 1246 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1192:1904 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 30.50_-85.000, lapse-corrected -18 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 28 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeMinnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, Connecticut, Michigan, Vermont, Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia· introduced: Czechoslovakia, Germany, Irkutsk, Uzbekistan, Bangladesh, Vietnam, New Brunswick, Ontario, Illinois, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Galápagos
Kew's description“annual” · “subtropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker30.225, -97.696 · in the densest population, 771 records (50% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1557 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 471 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 12 km away. 114 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 311 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 1557 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Phlox drummondiiPhlox drummondiiPhlox drummondiiPhlox drummondiiPhlox drummondiiPhlox drummondiiPhlox drummondiiPhlox drummondii

Photographs: (c) Turner Brockman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA); (c) Linda Jo Conn, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) Joseph Aubert, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Phlox drummondii, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Reinforcement in plants
Robin Hopkins (2013) · New Phytologist
THE EFFECTS OF ELEVATED CO2 ON PLANTS
K. Garbutt, F. A. Bazzaz (1984) · New Phytologist
Age-Specific Survivorship and Reproduction in Phlox drummondii
Wesley J. Leverich, Donald A. Levin (1979) · The American Naturalist
Effects of polyploidy on photosynthetic properties and anatomy in leaves of Phlox drummondii
Poonam Vyas, Madho Singh Bisht, Shin‐Ichi Miyazawa, Satoshi Yano (2007) · Functional Plant Biology
Phenotypic Integration and Plastic Correlations in Phlox drummondii (Polemoniaceae)
D. E. Waitt, Donald A. Levin (1993) · American Journal of Botany

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Phlox 5 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 89 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.