Species
+

Pinguicula longifolia DC.

Lentibulariaceae

Climate known 58 photographs Carnivorous plant
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Pinguicula longifolia, commonly known as the long-leaved butterwort, is a perennial carnivorous subalpine plant of the Central Pyrenees, found on both sides of the border.

Text from Wikipedia, “Pinguicula longifolia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Pinguicula

Pinguicula, commonly known as butterworts, is a genus of carnivorous flowering plants in the family Lentibulariaceae. They use sticky, glandular leaves to lure, trap, and digest insects in order to supplement the poor mineral nutrition they obtain from the environment. 126 species are currently accepted. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Pinguicula”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Lentibulariaceae
Described by
DC.
Native to
France, Spain
Wild records
485 in range· 186 open

At a glance

Warmest month
23°C
Jul, mean day; nights 12 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1213mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Oct 139 mm (CHELSA)
Light
10–43DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a carnivorous plant by the genus Pinguicula, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a winter growing season, September to January and April to May in the northern hemisphere (September to January and April to May at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 1213 mm a year, wettest October at 139 mm, driest July at 57 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 43 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -9.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Pinguicula grandiflora var. longifolia Moritzi; Pinguicula longifolia Costa; Pinguicula longifolia Lamotte; Pinguicula macrantha Lamotte; Pinguicula vulgaris var. longifolia (Ramond ex DC.) Arcang. and 1 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a carnivorous plant by the genus Pinguicula, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a winter growing season, September to January and April to May in the northern hemisphere (September to January and April to May at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the year's rain (850 mm of 1213 mm) falls in September to January and April to May, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 7.5 °C against a yearly mean of 9.2 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: March to July and October to November.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1213 mm a year, wettest October at 139 mm, driest July at 57 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1213 mm a year at the habitat, 850 mm of it September to January and April to May. Wettest month October at 139 mm, driest July at 57 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 913 mm to 1595 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 43 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 43 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 8, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -9.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -9.6 °C, the absolute minimum -20.7 °C, about 108 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 32.2 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -2.0 °C in January (across the envelope cells -8.3 °C to 0.1 °C), warmest day 22.8 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -9.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 57 to 62% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 5 °C in Jan to 23 °C in Jul; mean night from -2 °C in Jan to 12 °C in Jul. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 1213 mm of rain a year, most in Oct. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 124 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -20.7 °C and the 99th-percentile day 32.2 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°frost32.2° 99th-percentile day (undated)-20.7° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 10–43RH 57–62 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 124 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C5 / -1–86 / 0–99 / 3–1211 / 5–1415 / 9–1819 / 14–2323 / 17–2722 / 17–2618 / 13–2214 / 9–178 / 3–126 / 0–8
Night °C-2 / -8–0-2 / -8–00 / -6–22 / -4–56 / 0–910 / 4–1212 / 7–1512 / 7–159 / 4–126 / 0–92 / -5–4-1 / -8–1
Rain mm100 / 68–13975 / 48–11076 / 57–107120 / 95–159115 / 91–15783 / 62–11457 / 38–9572 / 51–105109 / 85–143139 / 99–193138 / 96–187129 / 95–176
DLI12 / 10–1518 / 15–2226 / 24–3033 / 31–3638 / 36–4142 / 40–4543 / 40–4537 / 35–3928 / 27–3118 / 17–2213 / 11–1610 / 8–13
RH %61 / 57–6760 / 57–6459 / 56–6261 / 57–6361 / 56–6259 / 54–6257 / 53–6057 / 54–6160 / 56–6262 / 59–6662 / 58–6761 / 57–66

Each figure is the median across the 124 grid cells holding the 438 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 917:3668 (44.125, 3.425). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -20.7 °C, 1st-percentile night -9.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 32.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 124 distinct grid cells holding the 438 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 917:3668 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 44.00_3.125, lapse-corrected +292 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 956 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeFrance, Spain
Kew's description“perennial” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker42.64, 0.029 · in the densest population, 381 records (79% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 485 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 186 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 8 km away. 4 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 47 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 485 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Pinguicula longifoliaPinguicula longifoliaPinguicula longifoliaPinguicula longifoliaPinguicula longifoliaPinguicula longifoliaPinguicula longifoliaPinguicula longifolia

Photographs: (c) Diego González Dopico, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) Augustin Soulard, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Flavien Saboureau, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Katie Pearson, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Pinguicula longifolia, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Prey Capture by a Carnivorous Plant with Hanging Adhesive Traps: Pinguicula longifolia
Ramón J. Antor, Marı́a B. Garcı́a (1994) · The American Midland Naturalist
Biologia reproductiva y ecologia de plantas endemicas relictas de los pirineos
Begoña García González (1993) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Pinguicula longifolia DC.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana (J. Schindl.) Casper
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Pinguicula longifolia DC.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Pinguicula longifolia DC.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Pinguicula longifolia DC.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Pinguicula 117 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: filled 2026-09-20
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 51 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.