Species
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Pleroma semidecandrum (Schrank & Mart. ex DC.) Triana

glory bush, lasiandra, princess flower

Climate known 7 photographs Tropical foliage plant
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Pleroma semidecandrum, commonly known as princess flower, glory bush, or lasiandra, is a flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae, native to southeast Brazil.

Text from Wikipedia, “Pleroma semidecandrum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Pleroma

Pleroma generally refers to the totality of divine powers. It is used in Christian theological contexts, as well as in Gnosticism. The term also appears in the Epistle to the Colossians, which is traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Pleroma”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Melastomataceae
Described by
(Schrank & Mart. ex DC.) Triana
Native to
Brazil Southeast
Wild records
115 in range· 112 open

At a glance

Warmest month
25°C
Feb, mean day; nights 17 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1779mm/yr
10 wet months · peak Dec 357 mm (CHELSA)
Light
23–37DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by Melastomataceae, which is usually but not always one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to September in the northern hemisphere (November to March at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 1779 mm a year, wettest December at 357 mm, driest July at 14 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 37 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 12 °C (archetype minimum for a tropical foliage plant, above the 6.3 °C habitat night).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Lasiandra macrocarpa Naudin; Lasiandra semidecandra Schrank & Mart.; Lasiandra semidecandra Schrank & Mart. ex DC.; Pleroma macranthum Hook.fil.; Rhexia semidecandra Schrank & Mart. and 2 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by Melastomataceae, which is usually but not always one kind of plant (archetype table). The table supplies one figure for this group, a conventional minimum for the cold floor, and no prose.

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to September in the northern hemisphere (November to March at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1356 mm of 1779 mm) falls in November to March, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 20.3 °C against a yearly mean of 18.3 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: May to September.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1779 mm a year, wettest December at 357 mm, driest July at 14 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1779 mm a year at the habitat, 1356 mm of it November to March. Wettest month December at 357 mm, driest July at 14 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1434 mm to 2319 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 37 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 37 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 21, the highest 90th-percentile month 39).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 12 °C (archetype minimum for a tropical foliage plant, above the 6.3 °C habitat night).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 6.3 °C, the absolute minimum 0.9 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 33.1 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 10.3 °C in July (across the envelope cells 6.8 °C to 13.0 °C), warmest day 25.0 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 12 °C. The habitat figure, the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER), is 6.3 °C; the archetype table's conventional minimum for a tropical foliage plant (grouped by Melastomataceae, which is usually but not always one kind of plant) is 12 °C, which is higher, and the floor rule takes the higher.

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence, and the archetype table's group minimum where that is higher. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 20 °C in Jul to 25 °C in Feb; mean night from 10 °C in Jul to 17 °C in Jan. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1779 mm of rain a year, most in Dec. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 70 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 0.9 °C and the 99th-percentile day 33.1 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-10°10°20°30°40°frost33.1° 99th-percentile day (undated)0.9° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 23–37RH 60–68 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 70 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C25 / 21–2725 / 22–2824 / 21–2723 / 19–2621 / 17–2420 / 16–2320 / 16–2321 / 18–2422 / 19–2523 / 20–2623 / 20–2624 / 21–26
Night °C17 / 14–1917 / 14–1916 / 13–1915 / 11–1813 / 9–1511 / 7–1410 / 7–1311 / 8–1413 / 9–1514 / 11–1715 / 12–1816 / 13–19
Rain mm315 / 254–426202 / 158–278221 / 175–28687 / 64–13548 / 30–8222 / 13–5414 / 9–5226 / 15–5079 / 46–106147 / 117–186261 / 178–342357 / 254–479
DLI34 / 32–3737 / 35–3932 / 31–3429 / 27–3125 / 23–2723 / 21–2624 / 22–2729 / 26–3231 / 28–3533 / 31–3732 / 31–3632 / 30–36
RH %66 / 63–6965 / 61–6767 / 63–6966 / 62–6864 / 60–6662 / 59–6461 / 58–6360 / 56–6262 / 58–6465 / 59–6766 / 63–7068 / 64–71

Each figure is the median across the 70 grid cells holding the 113 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2205:2729 (-20.275, -43.525). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 0.9 °C, 1st-percentile night 6.3 °C, 99th-percentile day 33.1 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 70 distinct grid cells holding the 113 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2205:2729 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -20.50_-43.750, lapse-corrected +115 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 1151 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBrazil Southeast· introduced: Assam, Fiji, Costa Rica
Kew's description“wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-20.226, -43.524 · in the densest population, 72 records (63% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 115 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 112 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 130 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 2 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 115 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Pleroma semidecandrumPleroma semidecandrumPleroma semidecandrumPleroma semidecandrumPleroma semidecandrumPleroma semidecandrum

Photographs: (c) Surabhi Srivastava, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Frank Dietze, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) sunnyjosef, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Victor Farjalla Pontes, some rights reserved (CC BY); sunnyjosef, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF.

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Pleroma semidecandrum, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Pleroma semidecandrum (Schrank & Mart. ex DC.) Triana
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026)
Pleroma semidecandrum (Schrank & Mart. ex DC.) Triana
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Pleroma semidecandrum (Schrank & Mart. ex DC.) Triana
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Pleroma 3 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 62 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.