Species
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Polyscias balfouriana (Hort.Sander.) L.H.Bailey

Balfour Aralia, Dinner Plate Aralia

No habitat climate 1 photograph Tropical foliage plant

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Polyscias balfouriana, known as Balfour aralia or dinner plate aralia, is a species in the family Araliaceae. The species is native from New Guinea to Queensland, Australia.

Text from Wikipedia, “Polyscias balfouriana”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Polyscias

Polyscias is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae with a natural distribution from tropical Africa through Southeast Asia and Australia to islands of the Pacific. As of February 2026, Plants of the World Online recognises 28 synonyms and about 180 species for the genus.

Text from Wikipedia, “Polyscias”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Araliaceae
Described by
(Hort.Sander.) L.H.Bailey
Native to
New Guinea, Queensland
Wild records
none in range

At a glance

In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by the genus Polyscias, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table); no habitat climate could be derived for this species. Cold floor 12 °C (conventional for a tropical foliage plant, archetype table).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Aralia balfouriana André; Aralia balfouriana Hort.; Panax balfourii Pynaert; Panax balfourii Pynaert ex Sand.

Cultivation

Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by the genus Polyscias, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table supplies one figure for this group, a conventional minimum for the cold floor, and no prose.

Warmth and air Cold floor 12 °C (conventional for a tropical foliage plant, archetype table).

The archetype table’s figure; no habitat figure for this species.

Cold floor: 12 °C, the archetype table's conventional minimum for a tropical foliage plant (grouped by the genus Polyscias, which is reliably one kind of plant); no habitat figure is on file for this species.

The archetype table's conventional minimum for the group; no habitat figure is on file for this species.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

No habitat climate can be derived: No georeferenced record inside the range.

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP.
No openly licensed record to show inside the range.
NativeNew Guinea, Queensland· introduced: Cambodia, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico
Kew's description“shrub or tree” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedNo georeferenced records inside the stated native range.

Photographs: iNaturalist and GBIF media did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Polyscias balfouriana, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Chemical structures of constituents from the leaves of Polyscias balfouriana
Sachiko Sugimoto, Yoshi Yamano, Hany Ezzat Khalil, Hideaki Otsuka (2017) · Journal of Natural Medicines
Influence of cytokinins, sucrose and pH on adventitious shoot regeneration of Polyscias balfouriana (Balfour aralia)
Saiqa Ilyas, Shagufta Naz, Sumeera Javad, Kiran Shehzadi (2013) · Journal of Medicinal Plants Research
Comparative Study on the Volatile Constituents of Polyscias guilfoylei and Polyscias balfouriana Leaves
Naglaa S Ashmawya, Haidy A. Gad, Mohamed L Ashoura, Sherweit H El-Ahmadya (2018) · Medicinal & Aromatic Plants
Diverse Novel Viruses Coinfecting the Tropical Ornamental Plant Polyscias balfouriana in China
Yuxin Ma, Haiyan Che, Shengfeng Gao, Yating Lin (2022) · Viruses
Evaluation of antiulcer activity of root and leaf extract of Polyscias balfouriana var. marginata.
S Sandhya, K. R. Vinod, C. M. Diwakar, Neeraj Kumar (2010) · Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research
Purification of Formaldehyde-polluted Air by Several Potted Plants
Yue Bao-chao (2012) · Northern Horticulture
A Note on In Vitro Regeneration of Balfour aralia (Polyscias balfouriana marginata L.) Shoots Using Shoot Tip Explants
Seifeldin Ali Mohamed, Nasma Saif Aldeen Merghani Abdalla, Tagelsir Ibrahim Mohamed Idris (2021) · University of Khartoum Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Optimization of quality in exported Polyscias balfouriana "Marginata" by using different shade levels
H. K. S. G. Gunadasa, P. K. Dissanayake (2012) · Journal of Agricultural Sciences – Sri Lanka
Adventitious root culture of Polyscias balfouriana and Polyscias fruticosa – a sustainable system for the production of bioactive polysciosides
М. В. Титова, Tatiana M. Tyurina, О. Н. Прудникова, Elena Popova (2026) · Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC)

Other Polyscias 3 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate nothing to report
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media did not answerapi.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivation
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 16 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.