Species
+

Pseudocydonia sinensis (Dum.Cours.) C.K.Schneid.

Chinese Quince, Chinese-quince, Chinese-quince, mogwanamu

Climate known 17 photographs
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Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Pseudocydonia sinensis or Chinese quince is a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the family Rosaceae, native to southern and eastern China. It is the sole species in the genus Pseudocydonia. Its hard, astringent fruit is used in traditional Chinese medicine and as a food in East Asia. Trees are generally 10–18 metres (33–59 ft) tall.

Text from Wikipedia, “Pseudocydonia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Pseudocydonia

Pseudocydonia sinensis or Chinese quince is a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the family Rosaceae, native to southern and eastern China. It is the sole species in the genus Pseudocydonia. Its hard, astringent fruit is used in traditional Chinese medicine and as a food in East Asia. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Pseudocydonia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Rosaceae
Described by
(Dum.Cours.) C.K.Schneid.
Native to
China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast
Wild records
97 in range· 32 open

At a glance

Warmest month
31°C
Jul, mean day; nights 24 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1168mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jul 195 mm (CHELSA)
Light
17–33DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to September in the northern hemisphere (April to September at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 1168 mm a year, wettest July at 195 mm, driest December at 30 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 17 to 33 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -4.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Chaenomeles chinensis (Dum.Cours.) Koehne; Chaenomeles sinensis (Dum.Cours.) Koehne; Cydonia chinensis Lindl.; Cydonia chinensis Steud.; Cydonia sinensis (Dum.Cours.) Thouin and 12 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, April to September in the northern hemisphere (April to September at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (854 mm of 1168 mm) falls in April to September, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 23.2 °C against a yearly mean of 16.2 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: October to March.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1168 mm a year, wettest July at 195 mm, driest December at 30 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1168 mm a year at the habitat, 854 mm of it April to September. Wettest month July at 195 mm, driest December at 30 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 696 mm to 1769 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 17 to 33 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 17 to 33 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 13, the highest 90th-percentile month 38).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -4.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -4.8 °C, the absolute minimum -10.2 °C, about 41 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 30.0 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -0.3 °C in January (across the envelope cells -4.6 °C to 3.8 °C), warmest day 30.9 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -4.8 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 57 to 63% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 7 °C in Jan to 31 °C in Jul; mean night from -0 °C in Jan to 24 °C in Jul. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 1168 mm of rain a year, most in Jul. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 94 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -10.2 °C and the 99th-percentile day 30.0 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-20°-10°10°20°30°40°frost30.0° 99th-percentile day (undated)-10.2° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250300mm rainDLI 17–33RH 57–63 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 94 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C7 / 4–1110 / 6–1414 / 12–1721 / 18–2326 / 22–2728 / 24–3031 / 27–3330 / 27–3226 / 23–2921 / 18–2416 / 12–1910 / 6–14
Night °C-0 / -5–42 / -2–65 / 2–911 / 8–1516 / 14–1921 / 18–2324 / 20–2624 / 20–2519 / 15–2213 / 9–168 / 3–112 / -3–6
Rain mm38 / 7–8448 / 10–10975 / 23–16590 / 32–218120 / 59–240189 / 80–300195 / 145–259163 / 130–22297 / 72–16170 / 44–10353 / 17–7930 / 6–49
DLI17 / 14–1920 / 15–2424 / 18–3130 / 23–3633 / 26–3832 / 28–3833 / 31–3631 / 29–3326 / 23–2923 / 17–2418 / 15–2017 / 13–19
RH %59 / 53–6359 / 53–6459 / 53–6559 / 54–6460 / 55–6463 / 57–6663 / 60–6763 / 61–6662 / 59–6459 / 56–6358 / 56–6357 / 54–62

Each figure is the median across the 94 grid cells holding the 97 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1271:5665 (26.425, 103.275). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -10.2 °C, 1st-percentile night -4.8 °C, 99th-percentile day 30.0 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 94 distinct grid cells holding the 97 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1271:5665 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 26.50_103.125, lapse-corrected -16 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 2168 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeChina South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast· introduced: Japan, Korea, California
Kew's description“shrub or tree” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker31.237, 120.407 · in the densest population, 17 records (18% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 97 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 32 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 257 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 97 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Pseudocydonia sinensisPseudocydonia sinensisPseudocydonia sinensisPseudocydonia sinensisPseudocydonia sinensisPseudocydonia sinensisPseudocydonia sinensisPseudocydonia sinensis

Photographs: (c) Bonnie Semmling, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Kim, Hyun-tae, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) mami_t_t, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Jamie Griffiths, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Pseudocydonia sinensis, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Reddish Coloration of Chinese Quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis) Procyanidins during Heat Treatment and Effect on Antioxidant and Antiinfluenza Viral Activities
Yasunori Hamauzu, Chihiro Kume, Hisako Yasui, Tomoyuki Fujita (2007) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Characterization of aroma-active compounds in Chinese quince ( Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid) by aroma dilution analyses
Ji Young Choi, Sang Mi Lee, Hyong Joo Lee, Young Suk Kim (2017) · Food Research International
Morphological and antioxidant characteristics of quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill.) and chinese quince fruit (Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid.)
Anton Monka, Oľga Grygorieva, Peter Chlebo, Ján Brindza (2014) · Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences
Volatile components of Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid)
Satoru Mihara, Hideki Tateba, Osamu Nishimura, Yoshimitsu Machii (1987) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Gastroprotective property of Pseudocydonia sinensis fruit jelly on the ethanol-induced gastric lesions in rats
Yasunori Hamauzu, Hiyo Kishida, Nozomi Yamazaki (2018) · Journal of Functional Foods
Mangiferin, a Potential Supplement to Improve Metabolic Syndrome: Current Status and Future Opportunities
Gelin Xiang, Sa Guo, Nan Xing, Qinyun Du (2024) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine
Estimation of phenolic compounds content and antioxidant activity of leaves extracts of some selected non-traditional plants
Oľga Grygorieva, Olena Vergun, Svitlana Klymenko, Mykhailo Zhurba (2020) · Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences
Study on medicinal food plants in the Gaoligongshan Biosphere Reserve, the richest biocultural diversity center in China
Zhuo Cheng, Shuyan Lin, Ziyi Wu, Lin Chen (2024) · Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
CHANGES IN PECTIC POLYSACCHARIDES OF CELL-WALL PREPARATION FROM CHINESE QUINCE FRUIT DURING HEAT TREATMENT
Yasunori Hamauzu, Tomoko Tsujitani (2011) · Journal of Food Biochemistry
Evaluation of the antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensisSchneid.) fruit
Oľga Grygorieva, Svitlana Klymenko, Olena Vergun, Erika Mňahončáková (2020) · Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 68 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.