Species
+

Psidium cattleianum Afzel. ex Sabine

Cattley Guava, Cattley guava, Cherry guava, Strawberry guava, Cherry purple guava, Chinese guava

Climate known 24 photographs
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Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Psidium cattleyanum, commonly known as Cattley guava, strawberry guava or cherry guava, is a small tree in the Myrtaceae (myrtle) family. The species is named in honour of English horticulturist William Cattley. The red-fruited variety, P. cattleyanum var. cattleyanum, is commonly known as purple guava, red cattley guava, red strawberry guava and red cherry guava. The yellow-fruited variety, P. cattleyanum var. littorale is variously known as yellow cattley guava, yellow strawberry guava, yellow cherry guava, lemon guava and in Hawaii as waiawī.

Text from Wikipedia, “Psidium cattleyanum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Psidium

Psidium is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Myrtaceae. It is native to warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere. Many of the species bear edible fruits, and for this reason several are cultivated commercially. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Psidium”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Myrtaceae
Described by
Afzel. ex Sabine
Native to
Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South +1
Wild records
117 in range· 49 open

At a glance

Warmest month
27°C
Feb, mean day; nights 20 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1639mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jan 214 mm (CHELSA)
Light
18–37DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (March to October in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 1639 mm a year, wettest January at 214 mm, driest August at 88 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 18 to 37 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 7.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Episyzygium oahuense Suess. & A.Ludw.; Eugenia ferruginea Sieber; Eugenia ferruginea Sieber ex C.Presl; Eugenia oxygona Koidz.; Eugenia pseudovenosa H.Perrier and 34 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (March to October in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (1226 mm of 1639 mm) takes 8 months, September to April. Mean temperature moves 7.7 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: March to October.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1639 mm a year, wettest January at 214 mm, driest August at 88 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1639 mm a year at the habitat, 1226 mm of it September to April. Wettest month January at 214 mm, driest August at 88 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1326 mm to 2137 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 18 to 37 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 18 to 37 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 14, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 7.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 7.7 °C, the absolute minimum 5.1 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 30.0 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 11.8 °C in July (across the envelope cells 8.6 °C to 15.6 °C), warmest day 26.8 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 7.7 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 63 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 19 °C in Jul to 27 °C in Feb; mean night from 12 °C in Jul to 20 °C in Feb. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1639 mm of rain a year, most in Jan. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 102 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 5.1 °C and the 99th-percentile day 30.0 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°30.0° 99th-percentile day (undated)5.1° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 18–37RH 63–65 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 102 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C27 / 25–2927 / 25–2926 / 24–2824 / 21–2721 / 18–2520 / 16–2419 / 15–2420 / 17–2521 / 18–2623 / 20–2724 / 22–2726 / 24–28
Night °C20 / 17–2320 / 18–2319 / 17–2317 / 14–2114 / 11–1812 / 9–1612 / 9–1613 / 10–1614 / 11–1816 / 13–1917 / 15–2018 / 16–22
Rain mm214 / 100–328170 / 113–245148 / 106–224118 / 77–164118 / 71–15495 / 48–148112 / 42–15288 / 35–125132 / 75–171140 / 103–182140 / 107–224164 / 88–271
DLI37 / 34–4336 / 33–3932 / 29–3424 / 23–3020 / 17–2518 / 14–2419 / 16–2524 / 21–2927 / 24–3333 / 29–3637 / 33–4137 / 35–45
RH %65 / 61–6965 / 62–7064 / 62–7064 / 62–6864 / 61–6764 / 60–6664 / 58–6663 / 57–6664 / 58–6764 / 60–6963 / 60–6864 / 60–68

Each figure is the median across the 102 grid cells holding the 116 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2441:2556 (-32.075, -52.175). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 5.1 °C, 1st-percentile night 7.7 °C, 99th-percentile day 30.0 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 102 distinct grid cells holding the 116 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2441:2556 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -32.00_-51.875, lapse-corrected +1 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 4 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBrazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South, Uruguay· introduced: Azores, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Cape Provinces, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Colombia, Comoros, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Florida, Gabon, Galápagos, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Juan Fernández Is., Kazan-retto, Kenya, Kermadec Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Marquesas, Mexico Southeast, Mozambique, New Caledonia, New Zealand North, Norfolk Is., Ogasawara-shoto, Panama, Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Samoa, Senegal, Society Is., St.Helena, Taiwan, Tanzania, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Uganda, Vanuatu, Windward Is., Zambia, Zimbabwe
Map marker-27.558, -48.496 · in the densest population, 53 records (45% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 117 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 49 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 981 km away. 659 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 1 in-range record is placed to worse than 10 km and stays on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 117 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Psidium cattleianumPsidium cattleianumPsidium cattleianumPsidium cattleianumPsidium cattleianumPsidium cattleianumPsidium cattleianumPsidium cattleianum

Photographs: Paulo C. O. Cunha, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF; Damien Wallace, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIF (4); Richard Jacob, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF; rafa perazzolo, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Psidium cattleianum, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Antioxidant actions and phenolic and vitamin C contents of common Mauritian exotic fruits
Amitabye Luximon‐Ramma, Theeshan Bahorun, Alan Crozier (2003) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
INVASION BY A N2-FIXING TREE ALTERS FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE IN WET LOWLAND FORESTS OF HAWAII
R. Flint Hughes, Julie S. Denslow (2005) · Ecological Applications
Antioxidant capacity and bioactive compounds of four Brazilian native fruits
Cristiane Casagrande Denardin, Gabriela Elisa Hirsch, Ricardo Fagundes da Rocha, M. Vizzotto (2015) · Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
Araçá (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit extracts with antioxidant and antimicrobial activities and antiproliferative effect on human cancer cells
Aline Lisbôa Medina, Lírio Inácio Reckziegel Haas, F. C. M. Chaves, Miriam Salvador (2011) · Food Chemistry
Effects of Alien Plant Invasions on Native Vegetation Remnants on La Réunion (Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean)
I. A. W. Macdonald, Christophe Thébaud, W. Strahm, Dominique Strasberg (1991) · Environmental Conservation
Natural Antimicrobials and Oral Microorganisms: A Systematic Review on Herbal Interventions for the Eradication of Multispecies Oral Biofilms
Lamprini Karygianni, Ali Al‐Ahmad, Aikaterini Argyropoulou, Elmar Hellwig (2016) · Frontiers in Microbiology
Characterization of Volatiles in Strawberry Guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) Fruit
Jorge A. Pino, Rolando Marbot, Carlos Vázquez (2001) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Conventional and ultrasound-assisted methods for extraction of bioactive compounds from red araçá peel (Psidium cattleianum Sabine)
Monalise Marcante Meregalli, Bruna Maria Saorin Puton, Fernanda Dal’Maso Camera, Alexandre Umpierrez Amaral (2020) · Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of essential oil and different plant extracts of Psidium cattleianum Sabine
Mayara Camila Scur, Fabiana Gisele da Silva Pinto, Jessica Angela Pandini, Willian Ferreira da Costa (2016) · Brazilian Journal of Biology

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Psidium 1 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answered
gbif.synonyms answered
gbif.vernacular answered
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: not asked: 7 wild photographs already from the GBIF download
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 13 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.