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Rauvolfia afra; photograph Purves, M., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SAPurves, M., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Rauvolfia afra Sond.

Apocynaceae · Benin, Nigeria +22

English names not checked: Wikidata's common names were not read for this page.

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GBIF's records not checked. GBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked. So this page has no points on its map, no map marker, no habitat climate, no cultivation sheet and no species of nearest climate; the range is Kew's. Not a statement that none exist. How.

Rauvolfia afra, photograph Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsRauvolfia afra, photograph Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsRauvolfia afra, photograph Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsRauvolfia afra, photograph Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsRauvolfia afra, photograph Paul Meintjes00, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsRauvolfia afra, photograph Paul Meintjes00, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons 12 photographs ›

Summary

Rauvolfia afra is a tree in the family Apocynaceae. It is commonly known as the quinine tree. These trees are distributed from the Eastern Cape of South Africa to tropical Africa and are found in low-lying forests near rivers and streams, or on floodplains.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Rauvolfia afra", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Not checked: GBIF's records were not asked (why, under the name), and the habitat climate is read only from them, so no sheet is derived.

Climate across the habitat

Not checked. GBIF's records were not asked (why, under the name), and the habitat climate is read only from them, so none is derived here. This is not a statement that no climate exists.

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP.
Records not checked: GBIF's records were not asked, as said under the name.
NativeBenin, Nigeria, Togo, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Is., Zaïre, Chad, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Northern Provinces · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Kew's description“tree” · “seasonally dry tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedGBIF's records not checked, as said under the name: so there are no points on the map, no map marker and no climate across the range; the range is Kew's. Not a statement that no record exists.

Photographs

Rauvolfia afra, photograph 1did not loadRauvolfia afra, photograph 2did not loadRauvolfia afra, photograph 3did not loadRauvolfia afra, photograph 4did not loadRauvolfia afra, photograph 5did not loadRauvolfia afra, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons (2); Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (2); Paul Meintjes00, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (2).

Similar habitat climate Not checked: GBIF's records were not asked (why, under the name), and the nearest habitat climates are read from the climate they give.

Other Rauvolfia 9 in the reference

Rauvolfia mombasiana Mozambique quinine-tree Rauvolfia nitida Rauvolfia nitida Glasswood Photo: CC BY-SA, Kurt MillerRauvolfia sandwicensis Rauvolfia sandwicensis Devil's-pepper Photo: CC BY, Brynn FrickeRauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia serpentina Serpentine wood Photo: CC0, author not statedRauvolfia sumatrana Rauvolfia sumatrana Apocynaceae Photo: CC BY, AmyRauvolfia tetraphylla Rauvolfia tetraphylla Milkbush Photo: CC BY, nasuaRauvolfia verticillata Rauvolfia verticillata Apocynaceae Photo: CC0, 葉子Rauvolfia viridis Rauvolfia viridis Antigua Balsam Photo: CC BY, Alex DoyleRauvolfia vomitoria Rauvolfia vomitoria Poison devil's-pepper Photo: CC BY, Dégboé Etienne Houédoté

Names & registers

Also known as Rauvolfia afra var. natalensis; Rauvolfia goetzei; Rauvolfia gonioclada; Rauvolfia inebrians; Rauvolfia oxyphylla and 6 more. (WCVP, RBG Kew)

Under another author Rauvolfia verticillata A.Chev. is an older name of this species, not Rauvolfia verticillata, a species of the reference. (GBIF Backbone)

IPNIPOWOWikidataWFOWikipedia

The record

Family
Apocynaceae
Described by
Sond.
Native to
Benin, Nigeria, Togo +21
Records
not checked · GBIF's records were not asked: the page has no GBIF key

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
Kew's names (WCVP) kew.names answeredas of 2026-06-04Kew's entry Rauvolfia afra Sond. (plant_name_id 176820), read from Kew's names file
GBIF species record gbif.species not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
Habitat climate climate not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked, and the habitat climate is read only from them
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22found by Kew's IPNI identifier 81519-1, POWO 81519-1
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild not asked
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
Wikimedia Commons commons answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence.

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