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Scrophularia oblongifolia; photograph susanna.maurhofer, CC BY-SA, via GBIF CC BY-SAsusanna.maurhofer, CC BY-SA, via GBIF

Scrophularia oblongifolia Loisel.

Green Figwort

Scrophulariaceae · Denmark, Great Britain +38

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Scrophularia oblongifolia, photograph logan, CC BY-SA, via GBIFScrophularia oblongifolia, photograph logan, CC BY-SA, via GBIFScrophularia oblongifolia, photograph Baransky, CC BY-SA, via GBIFScrophularia oblongifolia, photograph Baransky, CC BY-SA, via GBIFScrophularia oblongifolia, photograph Baransky, CC BY-SA, via GBIF 6 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
-6.4°C
Record low -15.7 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
23°C
Jul and Aug at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
1,009mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
6–37DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Rain spread: 70% of the median year's rain takes 8 months, so no short rainy season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Scrophularia oblongifolia (syn. S. umbrosa), green figwort, is a perennial herbaceous plant found in Europe and Asia. It grows in damp, shady places such as wet woodland and farmland ditches. It is very similar to the closely related Scrophularia auriculata (water figwort), from which it is best separated by the shape of the staminode.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Scrophularia oblongifolia", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (722 mm of 1,017 mm) takes 8 months, September to January and March to May. Mean temperature moves 16.9 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: March to July and September to November.

Rain

1,017 mm in the median year at the habitat, 722 mm of it September to January and March to May. Wettest month October at 104 mm, driest month February at 70 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 764 mm to 1,541 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 1,009 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 1,017 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 6 to 37 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 4, the highest 90th-percentile month 46).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is -6.4 °C, the absolute minimum -15.7 °C, 2,957 frost nights in 44 years, 67.2 a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 35.6 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low -0.7 °C in January (across the grid cells of the range -5.1 °C to 1.6 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 23.3 °C in July (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: -6.4 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 58 to 66% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -9 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Scrophularia oblongifolia through the yearWarmest months July and August, mean daily high 23 °C; coldest month January, mean nightly low -0.7 °C; 1,017 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°frost35.6° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-15.7° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 6–37RH 58–66%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 568 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C5 / 3–87 / 4–910 / 7–1213 / 10–1517 / 14–1921 / 18–2323 / 21–2623 / 21–2619 / 17–2215 / 13–179 / 7–116 / 3–8
Night °C-1 / -5–2-1 / -5–22 / -2–44 / 0–69 / 5–1012 / 8–1314 / 11–1614 / 11–1611 / 8–138 / 5–103 / 0–51 / -4–3
Rain mm86 / 63–13070 / 50–10778 / 53–12080 / 55–12689 / 67–14877 / 48–12374 / 24–11674 / 39–12085 / 61–140104 / 76–15898 / 66–150102 / 74–155
DLI8 / 6–1213 / 11–1921 / 18–2729 / 27–3434 / 32–4037 / 34–4537 / 34–4632 / 29–4024 / 20–3015 / 13–209 / 7–136 / 4–10
RH %65 / 59–7063 / 59–6661 / 58–6460 / 58–6160 / 57–6260 / 55–6258 / 53–6159 / 54–6261 / 58–6464 / 60–6666 / 61–7066 / 60–71
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 568 grid cells holding the 647 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 912:3703 (44.375, 5.175). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -15.7 °C, 1st-percentile night -6.4 °C, 99th-percentile day 35.6 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 568 distinct grid cells holding 647 of the 647 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 912:3703 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 44.50_5.000, lapse-corrected -9 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 457 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeDenmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia, Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine, Altay, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan, North Caucasus, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey, Xinjiang, Mongolia · introduced: Sweden · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker46.694, 5.683 · in the densest population, 376 records (57% of those in range)
Kew's description“perennial or helophyte” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 662 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 647 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 643 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 4 km away. 1 record outside the WCVP native range not used. 15 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 662 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Scrophularia oblongifolia, photograph 1did not loadScrophularia oblongifolia, photograph 2did not loadScrophularia oblongifolia, photograph 3did not loadScrophularia oblongifolia, photograph 4did not loadScrophularia oblongifolia, photograph 5did not load

Photographs: logan, CC BY-SA, via GBIF (2); Baransky, CC BY-SA, via GBIF (3).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Cytisus decumbens Cytisus decumbens Fabaceae Photo: CC BY, arthur_haendlerPulmonaria saccharata Pulmonaria saccharata Bethlehem lungwort Photo: CC BY, Daniel CahenOrobanche teucrii Orobanche teucrii Germander broomrape Photo: CC BY, David SandlerAtocion armeria Atocion armeria Sweet-William catchfly Photo: CC BY, 岸本年郎Hieracium glaucinum Hieracium glaucinum Early hawkweed Photo: CC BY, Augustin SoulardIberis sempervirens Iberis sempervirens Evergreen candytuft Photo: CC0, author not stated

Other Scrophularia 22 in the reference

Scrophularia alpestris Scrophularia alpestris Scrophulariaceae Photo: CC BY, Roland GodonScrophularia altaica Scrophularia altaica Altai white figwort Photo: CC BY, Alexander DubyninScrophularia auriculata Scrophularia auriculata Water figwort Photo: CC0, author not statedScrophularia californica Scrophularia californica California figwort Photo: CC BY, Rebecca JohnsonScrophularia canina Scrophularia canina French figwort Photo: CC BY, Duarte FradeScrophularia chrysantha Scrophularia chrysantha Scrophulariaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Tom RiggleScrophularia frutescens Scrophularia frutescens Scrophulariaceae Photo: CC BY, Duarte FradeScrophularia glabrata Scrophularia glabrata Scrophulariaceae Photo: CC BY, Vítor JorgeScrophularia grandiflora Scrophularia grandiflora Scrophulariaceae Photo: CC BY, Elizabete MarchanteScrophularia lanceolata Scrophularia lanceolata American figwort Photo: CC BY, Carter ErtelScrophularia lateriflora Scrophularia lateriflora Scrophulariaceae Photo: CC BY, нина рафаиловнаScrophularia macrantha Scrophularia macrantha New Mexico figwort Photo: CC BY, Andrew Tree all 23 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Scrophularia aquatica subsp. oblongifolia. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Scrophulariaceae
Described by
Loisel.
Native to
Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland +37
Wild records
662 in range · 643 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 3 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (2 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 1 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 44.50_5.000, lapse-corrected -9 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22found by its label; its IPNI identifier 809394-1 is Kew's for Scrophularia oblongifolia Loisel.
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikimedia Commons commons nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 36 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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