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Selenicereus vagans; photograph author not stated, no rights reserved CC0author not stated, no rights reserved · observed growing wild · 2023-05-13

Selenicereus vagans (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose

Cactaceae · Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf +3 · listed by its genus as an epiphyte

Cited as Kew's World Checklist cites it, Selenicereus vagans (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose: GBIF's backbone key for this page carries the name with another author, Britton & Rose.

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Selenicereus vagans, photograph (c) Adrian Bojorquez, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Selenicereus vagans, photograph (c) Adrian Bojorquez, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Selenicereus vagans, photograph (c) Adrian Bojorquez, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Selenicereus vagans, photograph (c) Adrian Bojorquez, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Selenicereus vagans, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedSelenicereus vagans, photograph (c) Juan Carlos Pérez Magaña, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) 24 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
13.9°C
Record low 8.4 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
30°C
Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
780mm
7 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
27–50DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet summers: the rain comes July to September, read as a summer growing season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

About the genus · Selenicereus

Selenicereus, from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē), meaning "moon", and Latin cēreus, meaning "candle", sometimes known as moonlight cactus, is a genus of epiphytic, lithophytic, and terrestrial cacti, found in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. The term night-blooming cereus is also sometimes used, but this is also used for many night-blooming cacti, including Epiphyllum and Peniocereus. In 2017, the genus Hylocereus was brought into synonymy with Selenicereus. More on Wikipedia ›

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Selenicereus", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Grouped as an epiphyte, listed under the genus Selenicereus in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “epiphyte”.

Seasons

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (564 mm of 771 mm) falls in July to September, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 28.1 °C against a yearly mean of 24.7 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: January to March.

Rain

771 mm in the median year at the habitat, 564 mm of it July to September. Wettest month August at 200 mm, driest months (2 at 2 mm); 3 months under 5 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 590 mm to 1,193 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 780 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 771 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 27 to 50 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 25, the highest 90th-percentile month 51).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 13.9 °C, the absolute minimum 8.4 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 38.2 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 17.2 °C in January (across the grid cells of the range 11.2 °C to 20.3 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 30.3 °C in July (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 13.9 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -320 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Group. Listed under the genus Selenicereus in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “epiphyte”. A group is taken only where Kew's description of the species agrees with the table's listing. The table gives no figure and no prose; the cold floor is the habitat's alone.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Selenicereus vagans through the yearWarmest months June, July, August and September, mean daily high 30 °C; coldest month January, mean nightly low 17.2 °C; 771 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.5°10°15°20°25°30°35°40°38.2° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER8.4° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 27–50RH 60–68%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 42 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C25 / 23–2726 / 23–2827 / 24–3028 / 25–3329 / 27–3530 / 28–3730 / 29–3530 / 29–3330 / 29–3329 / 28–3328 / 26–3025 / 24–28
Night °C17 / 11–2017 / 12–2018 / 13–2119 / 15–2221 / 18–2425 / 23–2525 / 24–2625 / 24–2625 / 23–2624 / 20–2521 / 15–2318 / 12–21
Rain mm28 / 24–3312 / 9–164 / 2–82 / 1–52 / 1–1133 / 21–114166 / 126–303200 / 157–300198 / 111–27880 / 39–10628 / 17–3918 / 15–30
DLI29 / 27–3135 / 33–3742 / 41–4447 / 47–4850 / 48–5145 / 40–4837 / 34–4035 / 33–3832 / 31–3633 / 32–3430 / 29–3227 / 25–29
RH %62 / 53–6761 / 51–6560 / 49–6660 / 46–6661 / 46–6562 / 50–6565 / 59–6767 / 63–6968 / 62–7066 / 55–6763 / 52–6662 / 53–66
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 42 grid cells on land that hold in-range records (77 records in those cells; 1 more cell holds records but no land by the elevation layer, so those records sit at sea and the cell is left out), with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1334:1472 (23.275, -106.375). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 8.4 °C, 1st-percentile night 13.9 °C, 99th-percentile day 38.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 42 distinct grid cells holding 77 of the 79 in-range records (1 further cell with records at sea, by the elevation layer, left out); extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1334:1472 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 23.50_-106.250, lapse-corrected -320 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 52 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeMexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker23.304, -106.482 · in the densest population, 74 records (74% of those in range)
Kew's description“epiphyte” · “seasonally dry tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 100 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 77 of them in the land cells it reads, of 79 placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 44 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 2 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 21 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 100 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Selenicereus vagans, photograph 1did not loadSelenicereus vagans, photograph 2did not loadSelenicereus vagans, photograph 3did not loadSelenicereus vagans, photograph 4did not loadSelenicereus vagans, photograph 5did not loadSelenicereus vagans, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) Adrian Bojorquez, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (4); author not stated, no rights reserved · CC0; (c) Juan Carlos Pérez Magaña, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Stenocereus martinezii Stenocereus martinezii Cactaceae Photo: CC0, author not statedCochemiea mazatlanensis Cochemiea mazatlanensis Cactaceae Photo: CC BY, Alexis López HernándezTillandsia intermedia Tillandsia intermedia Bromeliaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Adrian BojorquezStenocereus standleyi Stenocereus standleyi Cactaceae Photo: CC0, author not statedAcanthocereus rosei Acanthocereus rosei Cactaceae Photo: CC0, Ana NuñoTillandsia exserta Tillandsia exserta Bromeliaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Adrian Bojorquez

Other Selenicereus 21 in the reference

Selenicereus anthonyanus Selenicereus anthonyanus Fishbone cactus Photo: CC0, author not statedSelenicereus costaricensis Selenicereus costaricensis Cactaceae Photo: CC BY, Christian BackSelenicereus glaber Selenicereus glaber Cactaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, ThelmadatterSelenicereus grandiflorus Selenicereus grandiflorus Queen of the night Photo: CC BY, José Javier Barrios FloresSelenicereus guatemalensis Selenicereus guatemalensis Cactaceae Photo: CC0, author not statedSelenicereus hamatus Selenicereus hamatus Cactaceae Photo: CC BY, P Gonzalez ZamoraSelenicereus inermis Selenicereus inermis Cactaceae Photo: CC BY, Carlos Domínguez-RodríguezSelenicereus megalanthus Selenicereus megalanthus Cactaceae Photo: CC BY, Luis G Restrepo Selenicereus minutiflorus Cactaceae Selenicereus monacanthus Selenicereus monacanthus Nightblooming Cereus Photo: CC BY, Raúl A. Ruiz M.Selenicereus nelsonii Selenicereus nelsonii Cactaceae Photo: CC BY, Neptalí Ramírez MarcialSelenicereus ocamponis Selenicereus ocamponis Cactaceae Photo: CC0, author not stated all 22 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Cereus longicaudatus; Cereus vagans; Mediocactus vagans; Selenicereus longicaudatus. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataiNaturalist

The record

Family
Cactaceae
Described by
(K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose
Native to
Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest +2
Wild records
100 in range · 44 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22GBIF's key 3942094 is Selenicereus vagans Britton & Rose; the page links Kew's Selenicereus vagans (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose, and the name is cited as Kew cites it
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 1 record within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (1 at a herbarium; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 23.50_-106.250, lapse-corrected -320 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22IPNI and POWO linked by Kew's number for Selenicereus vagans (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose (the item's: IPNI 232398-2, POWO 138514-1)
Wikipedia wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22none of the photographs on this page is credited to GBIF: those shown are other sources', and GBIF's were the same photographs or were set aside by the photograph rules
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 13 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

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