17 photographs › At a glance
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar, shaded
- Apr, shaded
- May, shaded
- Jun, shaded
- Jul, shaded
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct, shaded
- Nov, shaded
- Dec
About the genus · Senecio
Senecio is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) that includes groundsels and some ragworts. Variously circumscribed taxonomically, the genus Senecio is one of the largest genera of flowering plants. Plants of the World Online currently accepts 1482 species.
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Senecio", CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cultivation
Seasons
The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the median year's rain (1,547 mm of 2,204 mm) falls in March to July and October to November. The temperature curve is flat, 1.0 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere. The habitat lies within 10° of the equator, where the shift rule does not apply, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.
Rain
2,204 mm in the median year at the habitat, 1,547 mm of it March to July and October to November. Wettest month May at 260 mm, driest month January at 73 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 1,480 mm to 3,912 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 2,270 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 2,204 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.
Light
Open sky over the habitat: 25 to 32 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 22, the highest 90th-percentile month 35).
Warmth and air
Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 5.0 °C in January and July (across the grid cells of the range 1.9 °C to 6.9 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 14.1 °C in September (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: none read. The nearest figure is 5.0 °C, the coldest month's mean nightly low, January and July, in the median year (CHELSA); a month's mean of its nightly lows is warmer than the nights a floor is read from. The daily extremes were read at a weather cell whose ground is too far above or below the typical spot to correct for, and are not used.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 65 to 70% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
How this section is made
Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.
Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Temperature. CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. No cold floor is read without a daily extremes series; the coldest month's mean nightly low named in its sentence is not one. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.
Climate across the habitat
Habitat months, northern hemisphere
Mean daily high from 13 °C in May, Jun, Jul, Nov and Dec to 14 °C in Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Aug, Sep and Oct; mean nightly low from 5 °C in Jan, Feb, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov and Dec to 6 °C in Mar, Apr, May and Jun. The cold quarter, Sep to Nov, is the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low, centred on the 8 months in a row that tie for it. 2,204 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added), the wettest month May. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 35 habitat cells. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.
Figures by month
| Figure | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 14 / 9–17 | 14 / 10–17 | 14 / 10–17 | 14 / 10–16 | 13 / 9–15 | 13 / 9–15 | 13 / 8–14 | 14 / 9–15 | 14 / 9–16 | 14 / 10–16 | 13 / 10–16 | 13 / 9–16 |
| Night °C | 5 / 2–7 | 5 / 2–7 | 6 / 2–8 | 6 / 3–8 | 6 / 2–8 | 6 / 2–7 | 5 / 1–7 | 5 / 1–7 | 5 / 1–7 | 5 / 2–7 | 5 / 2–7 | 5 / 2–7 |
| Rain mm | 73 / 40–172 | 128 / 63–198 | 194 / 103–257 | 258 / 166–404 | 260 / 181–515 | 196 / 122–500 | 173 / 101–507 | 156 / 86–423 | 172 / 107–345 | 241 / 165–414 | 225 / 147–358 | 128 / 69–238 |
| DLI | 32 / 30–34 | 32 / 30–34 | 31 / 28–33 | 27 / 24–29 | 25 / 22–29 | 25 / 22–30 | 27 / 24–31 | 30 / 28–34 | 31 / 30–35 | 29 / 27–32 | 27 / 26–30 | 30 / 28–32 |
| RH % | 65 / 62–69 | 66 / 63–71 | 67 / 64–72 | 69 / 66–73 | 69 / 67–73 | 70 / 65–74 | 70 / 64–74 | 68 / 62–72 | 66 / 61–70 | 67 / 64–70 | 67 / 66–70 | 66 / 62–69 |
The daily extremes were not used: the correction for elevation, +1662 m, is beyond the 1,000 m either way that a lapse rate is applied over, so the weather cell's ground is other terrain than the typical spot's. So no cold floor is read for this species, and the coldest month's mean nightly low is not taken as one. What that cell gave, so corrected, over 44 years: absolute minimum -4.0 °C, 1st-percentile night -1.2 °C.
How this section is made
Natural habitat
How this section is made
Photographs
Photographs: (c) My-Lan Le, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) Andrés Ramírez-Barrera, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).
Related
Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.
Elaphoglossum engelii Dryopteridaceae Photo: CC BY, Skjold Søndergaard Rhynchospora macrochaeta Cyperaceae 
Polylepis quadrijuga Rosaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Thibaud Aronson
Paepalanthus karstenii Eriocaulaceae Photo: CC BY, Andrés Ramírez-Barrera
Pinguicula elongata Lentibulariaceae Photo: CC BY, Luis Ángel Niño Barreat
Paramochloa effusa Poaceae Photo: CC BY, GERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZOther Senecio 118 in the reference
Senecio achilleifolius Redstem Ragwort Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
Senecio altissimus Asteraceae Photo: CC BY, Connor Connolly-Moyls
Senecio ampullaceus Texas ragwort Photo: CC BY, Holly Bonorden Jentsch
Senecio angulatus Cape ivy Photo: CC BY, zebedeugalinha
Senecio antandroi Asteraceae Photo: CC BY, Pieter Pelser
Senecio arenarius Asteraceae Photo: CC BY, Cricket Raspet
Senecio argyreus Asteraceae Photo: CC BY, Todd Boland
Senecio atratus Tall blacktip ragwort Photo: CC0, author not stated Senecio baccharidifolius Asteraceae Senecio behrianus Asteraceae 
Senecio bigelovii Nodding ragwort Photo: CC0, author not stated
Senecio bipinnatisectus Australian fireweed Photo: CC BY, William Harland all 119 ›Names & registers
The record
Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →
Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21climate answeredasked 2026-10-22climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 4.00_-74.375, lapse-corrected +1662 m at 6.5 °C/km; read, and set aside: the correction for elevation, +1662 m, is beyond the 1,000 m either way that a lapse rate is applied over, so the weather cell's ground is other terrain than the typical spot's, so no cold floor is shownwikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22inat.photos.cultivated not askedgbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshotEvery source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 31 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.