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Senecio varicosus; photograph author not stated, no rights reserved CC0author not stated, no rights reserved · observed growing wild · 2026-03-18

Senecio varicosus L.f.

Asteraceae · Baleares

Cited as Kew's World Checklist cites it, Senecio varicosus L.f.: GBIF's backbone key for this page carries the name with another author, L.fil.

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Senecio varicosus, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedSenecio varicosus, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedSenecio varicosus, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedSenecio varicosus, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedSenecio varicosus, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedSenecio varicosus, photograph author not stated, no rights reserved 44 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Coldest month, mean nightly low
10.9°C
Feb at the habitat, not a floor; extremes not used (sea cell) CHELSA
Warmest month, mean daily high
26°C
Aug at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
591mm
9 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
12–47DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet winters: the rain comes September to February, read as a winter growing season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

About the genus · Senecio

Senecio is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) that includes groundsels and some ragworts. Variously circumscribed taxonomically, the genus Senecio is one of the largest genera of flowering plants. Plants of the World Online currently accepts 1482 species.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Senecio", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (419 mm of 582 mm) falls in September to February, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 16.1 °C against a yearly mean of 17.6 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: March to August.

Rain

582 mm in the median year at the habitat, 419 mm of it September to February. Wettest month November at 90 mm, driest month July at 5 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 521 mm to 755 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 591 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 582 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 12 to 47 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 10.9 °C in February (across the grid cells of the range 8.6 °C to 11.4 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 26.2 °C in August (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: none read. The nearest figure is 10.9 °C, the coldest month's mean nightly low, February, in the median year (CHELSA); a month's mean of its nightly lows is warmer than the nights a floor is read from. The daily extremes were read at a weather cell that is mostly sea and are not used.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 64% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. No cold floor is read without a daily extremes series; the coldest month's mean nightly low named in its sentence is not one. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Senecio varicosus through the yearWarmest month August, mean daily high 26 °C; coldest month February, mean nightly low 10.9 °C; 582 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.5°10°15°20°25°30°°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125mm rainDLI 12–47RH 60–64%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 56 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C13 / 13–1413 / 13–1414 / 13–1516 / 15–1719 / 18–2122 / 21–2525 / 24–2826 / 25–2824 / 23–2521 / 21–2217 / 17–1815 / 14–15
Night °C11 / 9–1211 / 9–1112 / 10–1213 / 12–1416 / 15–1720 / 19–2023 / 22–2324 / 22–2422 / 20–2219 / 17–1915 / 13–1613 / 10–13
Rain mm54 / 48–7451 / 46–5939 / 35–5047 / 42–6737 / 33–5314 / 13–185 / 4–1021 / 18–3170 / 62–8286 / 77–10690 / 81–11068 / 62–97
DLI14 / 14–1520 / 20–2130 / 29–3038 / 37–3843 / 43–4347 / 46–4747 / 46–4741 / 40–4131 / 30–3122 / 22–2315 / 15–1612 / 12–13
RH %61 / 60–6261 / 60–6261 / 59–6262 / 59–6364 / 59–6764 / 58–6664 / 58–6763 / 59–6461 / 60–6261 / 61–6260 / 58–6260 / 59–62

The daily extremes were read at a NASA POWER cell that is 20% land: neither it nor the next candidates whose coldest month's mean nightly low is within 2 °C of the median across cells sit in a POWER cell that is mostly land, and the rule reads a cold floor only from a cell that is mostly land, so none is read for this species. Nor is the coldest month's mean nightly low taken as one: it is a mean of a month's lows, not its coldest night. What that cell gave over 44 years: absolute minimum 2.3 °C, 1st-percentile night 7.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 27.8 °C.

How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 56 grid cells on land that hold in-range records (162 records in those cells; 9 more cells hold records but no land by the elevation layer, so those records sit at sea and the cells are left out), with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1001:3683 (39.925, 4.175). Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 56 distinct grid cells holding 162 of the 172 in-range records (9 further cells with records at sea, by the elevation layer, left out); extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1001:3683 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells, though its NASA POWER cell is only 20% land and none of the 11 next candidates within 2 °C of the median was mostly land); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 40.00_4.375, lapse-corrected +104 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 109 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBaleares · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker39.76, 3.41 · in the densest population, 193 records (100% of those in range)
Kew's description“annual” · “subtropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 193 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 162 of them in the land cells it reads, of 172 placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 58 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 5 km away. 50 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 21 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 193 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Senecio varicosus, photograph 1did not loadSenecio varicosus, photograph 2did not loadSenecio varicosus, photograph 3did not loadSenecio varicosus, photograph 4did not loadSenecio varicosus, photograph 5did not loadSenecio varicosus, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: author not stated, no rights reserved · CC0 (6).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Limonium minutum Limonium minutum Plumbaginaceae Photo: CC BY, Darren ButtonTeucrium subspinosum Teucrium subspinosum Lamiaceae Photo: CC BY, Santiago Martín-BravoAnthyllis hystrix Anthyllis hystrix Fabaceae Photo: CC BY, Louis AuregliaLaunaea cervicornis Launaea cervicornis Hedgehog lettuce Photo: CC BY, Roy LowryPaeonia cambessedesii Paeonia cambessedesii Paeoniaceae Photo: CC BY, Niko IoannidisDigitalis minor Digitalis minor Plantaginaceae Photo: CC BY, Santiago Martín-Bravo

Other Senecio 118 in the reference

Senecio achilleifolius Senecio achilleifolius Redstem Ragwort Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony RebeloSenecio altissimus Senecio altissimus Asteraceae Photo: CC BY, Connor Connolly-MoylsSenecio ampullaceus Senecio ampullaceus Texas ragwort Photo: CC BY, Holly Bonorden JentschSenecio angulatus Senecio angulatus Cape ivy Photo: CC BY, zebedeugalinhaSenecio antandroi Senecio antandroi Asteraceae Photo: CC BY, Pieter PelserSenecio arenarius Senecio arenarius Asteraceae Photo: CC BY, Cricket RaspetSenecio argyreus Senecio argyreus Asteraceae Photo: CC BY, Todd BolandSenecio atratus Senecio atratus Tall blacktip ragwort Photo: CC0, author not stated Senecio baccharidifolius Asteraceae Senecio behrianus Asteraceae Senecio bigelovii Senecio bigelovii Nodding ragwort Photo: CC0, author not statedSenecio bipinnatisectus Senecio bipinnatisectus Australian fireweed Photo: CC BY, William Harland all 119 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Senecio leucanthemifolius subsp. rodriguezii; Senecio rodriguezii. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataiNaturalist

The record

Family
Asteraceae
Described by
L.f.
Native to
Baleares
Wild records
193 in range · 58 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22GBIF's key 3108683 is Senecio varicosus L.fil.; the page links Kew's Senecio varicosus L.f., and the name is cited as Kew cites it
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 1 record within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (1 at a botanic garden or arboretum; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 40.00_4.375, lapse-corrected +104 m at 6.5 °C/km; read, and set aside: NASA POWER's cell is mostly sea (20% land), so no cold floor is shown
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikipedia wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 29 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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