Species
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Sinningia leucotricha (Hoehne) H.E.Moore

Brazilian edelweiss

Climate known Photographs not checked Bulb, tuber or caudex
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

About the genus · Sinningia

Sinningia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. It is named after Wilhelm Sinning (1792–1874), a gardener of the Botanische Gärten der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. There are about 65 species of tuberous herbaceous perennials, all occurring in Central and South America, with the greatest concentration of species occurring in southern Brazil.

Text from Wikipedia, “Sinningia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Gesneriaceae
Described by
(Hoehne) H.E.Moore
Native to
Brazil South
Wild records
6 in range· 6 open

At a glance

Warmest month
27°C
Jan, mean day; nights 19 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1697mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jan 222 mm (CHELSA)
Light
21–39DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Sinningia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a summer growing season, March to September in the northern hemisphere (September to March at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 1697 mm a year, wettest January at 222 mm, driest August at 69 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 21 to 39 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 4.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Rechsteineria leucotricha Hoehne; Rechsteineria leucotricha Hoehne ex C.V.Morton.

Cultivation

Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Sinningia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, March to September in the northern hemisphere (September to March at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1197 mm of 1697 mm) falls in September to March, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 21.7 °C against a yearly mean of 19.8 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: March to September.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1697 mm a year, wettest January at 222 mm, driest August at 69 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1697 mm a year at the habitat, 1197 mm of it September to March. Wettest month January at 222 mm, driest August at 69 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1652 mm to 1947 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 21 to 39 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 21 to 39 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 20, the highest 90th-percentile month 39).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 4.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 4.7 °C, the absolute minimum -1.5 °C, 5 frost nights in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 34.6 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 10.6 °C in July (across the envelope cells 9.2 °C to 10.7 °C), warmest day 27.3 °C in January (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 4.7 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 21 °C in Jun to 27 °C in Jan; mean night from 11 °C in Jul to 19 °C in Jan. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1697 mm of rain a year, most in Jan. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 5 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -1.5 °C and the 99th-percentile day 34.6 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-10°10°20°30°40°frost34.6° 99th-percentile day (undated)-1.5° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250300mm rainDLI 21–39RH 60–68 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 5 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C27 / 25–2827 / 25–2827 / 25–2725 / 23–2522 / 20–2221 / 19–2121 / 19–2123 / 21–2324 / 22–2426 / 23–2627 / 24–2727 / 25–28
Night °C19 / 17–1919 / 17–1918 / 16–1816 / 14–1613 / 11–1311 / 10–1111 / 9–1112 / 10–1213 / 12–1415 / 14–1617 / 15–1718 / 16–18
Rain mm222 / 217–270182 / 174–202144 / 141–162106 / 103–132134 / 128–160105 / 104–12486 / 82–11369 / 66–80149 / 142–168159 / 150–203154 / 150–161187 / 179–206
DLI37 / 34–3735 / 33–3633 / 31–3328 / 26–2823 / 22–2321 / 20–2123 / 21–2328 / 27–2831 / 28–3135 / 32–3639 / 36–3939 / 36–39
RH %67 / 65–6968 / 66–7066 / 64–6964 / 63–6764 / 63–6664 / 63–6563 / 61–6460 / 59–6161 / 60–6463 / 62–6763 / 62–6664 / 63–67

Each figure is the median across the 5 grid cells holding the 6 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2282:2584 (-24.125, -50.775). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -1.5 °C, 1st-percentile night 4.7 °C, 99th-percentile day 34.6 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 5 distinct grid cells holding the 6 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2282:2584 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -24.00_-50.625, lapse-corrected -98 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 658 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBrazil South
Kew's description“tuberous lithophyte” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-24.111, -50.723 · in the densest population, 6 records (100% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 6 georeferenced records inside the native range, all openly licensed and shown on the map. 1 record outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. Under a dozen records: treat the map and the climate as indicative.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 6 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Sinningia leucotricha, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Leucotrichoic acid, a novel sesquiterpene from Sinningia leucotricha (Gesneriaceae)
Maria Helena Verdan, Lílian Keiko Unemoto, Ricardo Tadeu de Faria, Marcos José Salvador (2013) · Tetrahedron Letters
Estabelecimento de um protocolo para a propagação in vitro de rainha-do-abismo, Sinningia leucotricha (Hoehne) Moore- (Gesneriaceae)
Ricardo Tadeu de Faria, Lílian Keiko Unemoto, Beatriz Meneguce, Adriane Marinho de Assis (2006) · Acta Scientiarum Agronomy
The vegetative development of Sinningia leucotricha Hoehne (Moore) under different levels of shading
Lílian Keiko Unemoto, Ricardo Tadeu de Faria, Adriane Marinho de Assis, Deonísio Destro (2010) · Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Criopreservação de sementes de rainha do abismo (Sinningia leucotricha)
Vanessa Stegani, Guilherme Augusto Cito Alves, Douglas Júnior Bertoncelli, Ricardo Tadeu de Faria (2017) · Ornamental Horticulture
A New Naphthoquinone from Sinningia leucotricha (Gesneriaceae)
Maria Helena Verdan, Héctor H. F. Koolen, Marcos José Salvador, Andersson Barison (2015) · Natural Product Communications
Fertilization of Sinningia leucotricha (Hoehne) H.E. Moore, a species native to Paraná with ornamental and medicinal potential
Edilene Aparecida Preti, Ricardo Tadeu de Faria, Lílian Keiko Unemoto, Carmen Sílvia Vieira Janeiro Neves (2015) · Agronomy Science and Biotechnology
Luz e temperaturas na germinação de sementes de Sinningia leucotricha
Aline Moritz, Thiago Alberto Ortiz, Lúcia Sadayo Assari Takahashi (2015) · Revista Brasileira de Tecnologia Aplicada nas Ciências Agrárias
Estudo fitoquímico e avaliação da atividade citotóxica das rainhas-do-abismo : Sinningia leucotricha e S. canescens (Gesneriaceae)
Maria Helena Verdan (2015) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Desenvolvimento vegetativo de rainha-do-abismo (Sinningia leucotricha) em diferentes substratos
Lílian Keiko Unemoto, Ricardo Tadeu de Faria, Adriane Marinho de Assis, Alessandro Borini Lone (2010)
Crescimento de rainha-do-abismo (Sinningia leucotrichia (Hochene) Moore - Gesneriaceae em resposta à nutrição.
Vera Lúcia Iuchi, Luiz Carlos Lopes (1997) · Revista Brasileira de Horticultura Ornamental
Desenvolvimento floral de Sinningia leucotricha (Hohne) Moore, Gesneriaceae (rainha-do-abismo).
Lúcia Iuchi, Luiz Carlos Lopes (1997) · Revista Brasileira de Horticultura Ornamental
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Sinningia 79 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media did not answerapi.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivation
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 4 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.