Species
+

Soleirolia soleirolii (Req.) Dandy

Corsican carpet, Corsican-curse, Irish-moss, Japanese-moss

Climate known 69 photographs Tropical foliage plant
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Soleirolia soleirolii is a flowering plant in the nettle family. It has a number of common names, including baby's tears, angel's tears, peace in the home, bits and pieces, bread and cheese, Corsican creeper, Corsican curse, friendship plant, mind-your-own-business, pollyanna vine, Paddy's wig, and mother of thousands. It should not be confused with Kalanchoe daigremontiana, another plant known as mother of thousands.

Text from Wikipedia, “Soleirolia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Soleirolia

Soleirolia soleirolii is a flowering plant in the nettle family. It has a number of common names, including baby's tears, angel's tears, peace in the home, bits and pieces, bread and cheese, Corsican creeper, Corsican curse, friendship plant, mind-your-own-business, pollyanna vine, Paddy's wig, and mother of thousands. It should not be confused with Kalanchoe daigremontiana, another plant known as mother of thousands.

Text from Wikipedia, “Soleirolia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Urticaceae
Described by
(Req.) Dandy
Native to
Baleares, Corse, Sardegna +1
Wild records
32 in range· 29 open

At a glance

Warmest month
27°C
Jul, mean day; nights 19 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
857mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Oct 111 mm (CHELSA)
Light
10–46DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by the genus Soleirolia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a winter growing season, September to January and April to May in the northern hemisphere (September to January and April to May at the habitat, northern). Habitat rain 857 mm a year, wettest October at 111 mm, driest July at 25 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 46 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 12 °C (archetype minimum for a tropical foliage plant, above the 1.1 °C habitat night).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Helxine soleirolii Req.; Parietaria cretica Moris; Parietaria repens Soleirol; Parietaria repens Soleirol ex Mutel; Parietaria soleirolii (Req.) Spreng. and 2 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by the genus Soleirolia, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table supplies one figure for this group, a conventional minimum for the cold floor, and no prose.

Its year Rain rule: a winter growing season, September to January and April to May in the northern hemisphere (September to January and April to May at the habitat, northern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the year's rain (617 mm of 857 mm) falls in September to January and April to May, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 13.3 °C against a yearly mean of 14.9 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: March to July and October to November.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 857 mm a year, wettest October at 111 mm, driest July at 25 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

857 mm a year at the habitat, 617 mm of it September to January and April to May. Wettest month October at 111 mm, driest July at 25 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 645 mm to 1089 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 46 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 46 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 8, the highest 90th-percentile month 47).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 12 °C (archetype minimum for a tropical foliage plant, above the 1.1 °C habitat night).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 1.1 °C, the absolute minimum -2.9 °C, about 1 frost night a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 32.6 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 4.0 °C in February (across the envelope cells -0.1 °C to 7.5 °C), warmest day 26.5 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 12 °C. The habitat figure, the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER), is 1.1 °C; the archetype table's conventional minimum for a tropical foliage plant (grouped by the genus Soleirolia, which is reliably one kind of plant) is 12 °C, which is higher, and the floor rule takes the higher.

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence, and the archetype table's group minimum where that is higher. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 63% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 9 °C in Jan to 27 °C in Jul; mean night from 4 °C in Feb to 19 °C in Aug. The cold quarter, Jan to Mar, is the three months around the coldest night. 857 mm of rain a year, most in Oct. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 28 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -2.9 °C and the 99th-percentile day 32.6 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-10°10°20°30°40°frost32.6° 99th-percentile day (undated)-2.9° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 10–46RH 56–63 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 28 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C9 / 6–1210 / 8–1213 / 11–1515 / 13–1720 / 17–2224 / 21–2627 / 24–3026 / 24–3023 / 21–2519 / 17–2114 / 11–1610 / 7–13
Night °C4 / -1–84 / -0–86 / 3–98 / 6–1112 / 11–1516 / 14–1919 / 17–2119 / 17–2216 / 14–1913 / 10–169 / 5–125 / 0–9
Rain mm65 / 48–8961 / 43–7964 / 53–8483 / 58–10565 / 41–8150 / 24–8025 / 8–7440 / 22–9288 / 68–110111 / 79–159108 / 83–14597 / 70–130
DLI12 / 10–1418 / 16–2126 / 24–3034 / 30–3741 / 36–4245 / 40–4646 / 40–4740 / 35–4129 / 26–3220 / 16–2213 / 10–1510 / 8–12
RH %63 / 61–6461 / 59–6159 / 58–6159 / 57–6258 / 57–6257 / 56–6256 / 54–6157 / 56–6160 / 58–6163 / 61–6463 / 61–6563 / 61–65

Each figure is the median across the 28 grid cells holding the 32 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 951:3788 (42.425, 9.425). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -2.9 °C, 1st-percentile night 1.1 °C, 99th-percentile day 32.6 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 28 distinct grid cells holding the 32 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 951:3788 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 42.50_9.375, lapse-corrected +86 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 422 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBaleares, Corse, Sardegna, Italy· introduced: Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, France, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia, Azores, Canary Is., Madeira, Tasmania, Tubuai Is., California, Mexico Northwest, Colombia, Peru, Chile Central, Chile South
Kew's description“subshrub” · “subtropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker42.409, 9.472 · in the densest population, 18 records (56% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 32 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 29 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 1 km away. 1183 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 32 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Soleirolia soleiroliiSoleirolia soleiroliiSoleirolia soleiroliiSoleirolia soleiroliiSoleirolia soleiroliiSoleirolia soleiroliiSoleirolia soleiroliiSoleirolia soleirolii

Photographs: no rights reserved · CC0 (6); (c) Thomas Mesaglio, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Soleirolia soleirolii, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Su alcune piante nuove o interessanti per Lazio e Abruzzo
B. Anzalone, Luigi Veri (1975) · Giornale botanico italiano
La flora del Monte Arcuentu (Sardegna sud occidentale)
Gianluigi Bacchetta, C. Pontecorvo, Raffaele Vacca (2007) · Webbia
Neues zur Flora von Helgoland
Klaus Adolphi (2008) · Digitale Bibliothek Braunschweig (Verbundzentrale Göttingen (VZG))
Occurrence Download
GBIF.Org User (2022) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 67 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.