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Sparganium eurycarpum; photograph author not stated, no rights reserved CC0author not stated, no rights reserved · observed growing wild · 2026-09-11

Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.

Giant burreed; Broad-fruited burreed; Broad-fruit burr-reed; Broadfruit bur-reed

Typhaceae · Amur, Kuril Is. +55

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Sparganium eurycarpum, photograph (c) Tom Scavo, some rights reserved (CC BY)Sparganium eurycarpum, photograph (c) Tom Scavo, some rights reserved (CC BY)Sparganium eurycarpum, photograph (c) Tom Scavo, some rights reserved (CC BY)Sparganium eurycarpum, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedSparganium eurycarpum, photograph author not stated, no rights reservedSparganium eurycarpum, photograph author not stated, no rights reserved 86 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
-16.1°C
Record low -24.7 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
26°C
Jul at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
930mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
9–40DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Rain spread: 70% of the median year's rain takes 8 months, so no short rainy season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Sparganium eurycarpum is a species of bur-reed known by the common names broadfruit bur-reed and giant bur-reed. It is native to wetlands in Eurasia and North America. It is a clonal perennial, spreading by below-ground rhizomes. The common name, bur-reed, arises from the distinctive round clusters of fruits that take the form of a mace. More on Wikipedia ›

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Sparganium eurycarpum", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (707 mm of 950 mm) takes 8 months, April to November. Mean temperature moves 27.5 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: October to May.

Rain

950 mm in the median year at the habitat, 707 mm of it April to November. Wettest month June at 101 mm, driest month February at 54 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 524 mm to 1,218 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 930 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 950 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 9 to 40 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 7, the highest 90th-percentile month 45).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is -16.1 °C, the absolute minimum -24.7 °C, 5,845 frost nights in 44 years, 132.8 a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 24.3 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low -9.7 °C in January (across the grid cells of the range -15.4 °C to -4.1 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 26.1 °C in July (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: -16.1 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 55 to 63% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected +34 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Sparganium eurycarpum through the yearWarmest month July, mean daily high 26 °C; coldest month January, mean nightly low -9.7 °C; 950 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°frost24.3° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-24.7° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125mm rainDLI 9–40RH 55–63%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 1091 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C-2 / -7–50 / -4–75 / 1–1213 / 8–1719 / 15–2224 / 20–2726 / 23–2925 / 23–2821 / 18–2514 / 11–187 / 2–111 / -5–6
Night °C-10 / -15–-4-9 / -13–-3-4 / -7–13 / -1–69 / 6–1215 / 11–1718 / 14–2017 / 14–2013 / 10–167 / 4–101 / -4–4-6 / -13–-1
Rain mm60 / 19–9554 / 16–8961 / 30–9979 / 35–10291 / 51–112101 / 66–12098 / 50–11690 / 48–11691 / 38–10978 / 36–11079 / 28–11368 / 22–108
DLI11 / 9–1518 / 16–2026 / 24–2932 / 31–3637 / 35–4040 / 38–4440 / 38–4534 / 32–4027 / 24–3218 / 15–2211 / 9–159 / 7–13
RH %63 / 58–6761 / 57–6558 / 56–6155 / 54–5956 / 54–5958 / 56–6158 / 56–6159 / 56–6159 / 56–6159 / 56–6160 / 58–6362 / 58–67
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 1091 grid cells on land that hold in-range records (1314 records in those cells; 3 more cells hold records but no land by the elevation layer, so those records sit at sea and the cells are left out), with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 871:2349 (46.425, -62.525). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -24.7 °C, 1st-percentile night -16.1 °C, 99th-percentile day 24.3 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 1091 distinct grid cells holding 1314 of the 1317 in-range records (3 further cells with records at sea, by the elevation layer, left out); extremes and elevation at the typical cell 871:2349 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 46.50_-62.500, lapse-corrected +34 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 40 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeAmur, Kuril Is., Primorye, Sakhalin, Manchuria, Japan, Korea, Northwest Territories, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Vermont, West Virginia, Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Virginia, Mexico Central, Mexico Northwest · introduced: Newfoundland · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker42.59, -80.447 · in the densest population, 712 records (39% of those in range)
Kew's description“helophyte” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 1824 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 1314 of them in the land cells it reads, of 1317 placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 683 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 443 km away. 3 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 507 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 1824 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Sparganium eurycarpum, photograph 1did not loadSparganium eurycarpum, photograph 2did not loadSparganium eurycarpum, photograph 3did not loadSparganium eurycarpum, photograph 4did not loadSparganium eurycarpum, photograph 5did not loadSparganium eurycarpum, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) Tom Scavo, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3); author not stated, no rights reserved · CC0 (3).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Ribes cynosbati Ribes cynosbati American gooseberry Photo: CC BY, Patrick JacksonCarex hystericina Carex hystericina Porcupine sedge Photo: CC BY, Patrick JacksonSymphyotrichum lanceolatum Symphyotrichum lanceolatum Michaelmas daisy Photo: CC0, author not statedSymphyotrichum firmum Symphyotrichum firmum Shining aster Photo: CC BY, Shanze YoellSolidago flexicaulis Solidago flexicaulis Zig-zag goldenrod Photo: CC0, author not statedCarex gracillima Carex gracillima Graceful sedge Photo: CC0, author not stated

Other Sparganium 7 in the reference

Sparganium americanum Sparganium americanum American burreed Photo: CC BY, Brandon CorderSparganium angustifolium Sparganium angustifolium Floating bur-reed Photo: CC BY, Quinten WiegersmaSparganium emersum Sparganium emersum Unbranched bur-reed Photo: CC BY, Dustin SniderSparganium erectum Sparganium erectum Branched bur-reed Photo: CC BY, Анна МитрошенковаSparganium fallax Sparganium fallax Twisted bur-reed Photo: CC BY, Cheng-Te HsuSparganium natans Sparganium natans Least bur-reed Photo: CC BY, Dustin Snider Sparganium stoloniferum Simple-stem bur-reed

Names & registers

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Typhaceae
Described by
Engelm.
Native to
Amur, Kuril Is., Primorye +54
Wild records
1824 in range · 683 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 30 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (25 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 5 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 46.50_-62.500, lapse-corrected +34 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 131 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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