Species
+

Stephanotis floribunda Brongn.

Estefanotis, Madagascar Jasmine, Madagascar-jasmine, bridalwreath

Climate known 34 photographs
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Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Stephanotis floribunda syn. S. jasminoides, the Madagascar jasmine, waxflower, Hawaiian wedding flower, or bride's flower is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to Madagascar. It is a twining, sparsely branched liana that can measure up to 6 m in length.

Text from Wikipedia, “Stephanotis floribunda”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Stephanotis

Stephanotis is a genus of flowering plants first described in 1806. The name derives from the Greek στεφανωτής (stephanōtís) meaning, by sense, “fit for a crown”—from στέφανος (stéphanos), “crown”. It contains evergreen, woody-stemmed lianas with a scattered distribution in several tropical and subtropical regions.

Text from Wikipedia, “Stephanotis”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Apocynaceae
Described by
Brongn.
Native to
Madagascar
Wild records
31 in range· 30 open

At a glance

Warmest month
28°C
Jan, mean day; nights 23 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
2448mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jan 339 mm (CHELSA)
Light
22–43DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to November in the northern hemisphere (November to May at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 2448 mm a year, wettest January at 339 mm, driest September at 97 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 22 to 43 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 16.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Asclepias odoratissima Brongn.; Ceropegia stephanotis Poir.; Ceropegia stephanotis Poir. ex Decne.; Ceropegia stephanotis Schult.; Isaura alliacea Steud. and 8 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to November in the northern hemisphere (November to May at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1833 mm of 2448 mm) falls in November to May, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 24.3 °C against a yearly mean of 22.8 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: May to November.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 2448 mm a year, wettest January at 339 mm, driest September at 97 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

2448 mm a year at the habitat, 1833 mm of it November to May. Wettest month January at 339 mm, driest September at 97 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1711 mm to 2977 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 22 to 43 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 22 to 43 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 21, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 16.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 16.7 °C, the absolute minimum 14.9 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 31.9 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 17.4 °C in July (across the envelope cells 10.9 °C to 18.7 °C), warmest day 27.9 °C in January (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 16.7 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 62 to 66% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 22 °C in Jul to 28 °C in Jan; mean night from 17 °C in Jul to 23 °C in Jan. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 2448 mm of rain a year, most in Jan. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 25 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 14.9 °C and the 99th-percentile day 31.9 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°31.9° 99th-percentile day (undated)14.9° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 22–43RH 62–66 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 25 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C28 / 25–2928 / 25–2927 / 25–2926 / 24–2725 / 22–2523 / 20–2422 / 19–2323 / 20–2424 / 22–2525 / 24–2626 / 25–2727 / 25–29
Night °C23 / 17–2423 / 18–2423 / 17–2422 / 16–2320 / 14–2118 / 12–2017 / 11–1918 / 11–1918 / 13–2020 / 14–2121 / 15–2222 / 17–24
Rain mm339 / 232–423327 / 227–450338 / 213–397214 / 124–269187 / 70–228134 / 39–158157 / 58–231111 / 39–14897 / 44–140116 / 90–157168 / 119–233260 / 200–366
DLI42 / 35–4338 / 34–4035 / 32–3629 / 28–3225 / 23–2722 / 21–2423 / 21–2528 / 25–3035 / 31–3740 / 35–4243 / 38–4443 / 38–44
RH %66 / 65–7066 / 65–7066 / 64–7066 / 62–7165 / 62–7063 / 61–7063 / 60–6962 / 59–6863 / 57–6863 / 58–6764 / 60–6866 / 64–70

Each figure is the median across the 25 grid cells holding the 31 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2106:4591 (-15.325, 49.575). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 14.9 °C, 1st-percentile night 16.7 °C, 99th-percentile day 31.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 25 distinct grid cells holding the 31 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2106:4591 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -15.50_49.375, lapse-corrected -509 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 71 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeMadagascar· introduced: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago
Kew's description“climbing shrub or liana” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-24.833, 47.033 · in the densest population, 21 records (68% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 31 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 30 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 80 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 31 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Stephanotis floribundaStephanotis floribundaStephanotis floribundaStephanotis floribundaStephanotis floribundaStephanotis floribundaStephanotis floribundaStephanotis floribunda

Photographs: (c) Kevin Faccenda, some rights reserved (CC BY) (8).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Stephanotis floribunda, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Evening specific oscillations of scent emission, SAMT enzyme activity, and SAMT mRNA in flowers of Stephanotis floribunda
Marcella B. Pott, Eran Pichersky, Birgit Piechulla (2002) · Journal of Plant Physiology
Immediate skin and mucosal symptoms from pot plants and vegetables in gardeners and greenhouse workers
Evy Paulsen, P. Stahl Skov, Klaus E. Andersen (1998) · Contact Dermatitis
Stephanotic Acid, a Novel Cyclic Pentapeptide from the Stem of Stephanotis floribunda
Kazuko Yoshikawa, Saeko Tao, Shigenobu Arihara (2000) · Journal of Natural Products
Axillary bud growth in relation to adventitious root formation in cuttings
Jürgen Hansen, Kristian Kristensen (1990) · Physiologia Plantarum
Identifying Synapomorphies in the Flowers ofHoyaandDischidia—Toward Phylogenetic Understanding
Livia Wanntorp, Henning Kunze (2009) · International Journal of Plant Sciences
Localization of Methyl Benzoate Synthesis and Emission in Stephanotis floribunda and Nicotiana suaveolens Flowers
Diana Rohrbeck, Diana Buss, Uta Effmert, Birgit Piechulla (2006) · Plant Biology

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 38 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.